Chronological
David Sings to the Lord
22 [a] David sang[b] to the Lord the words of this song when[c] the Lord rescued him from the power[d] of all his enemies, including Saul.[e] 2 He said:
“The Lord is my high ridge,[f] my stronghold,[g] my deliverer.
3 My God[h] is my rocky summit where I take shelter,[i]
my shield, the horn that saves me,[j] my stronghold,
my refuge, my savior. You save me from violence![k]
4 I called[l] to the Lord, who is worthy of praise,[m]
and I was delivered from my enemies.
5 The waves of death engulfed me;
the currents[n] of chaos[o] overwhelmed me.[p]
6 The ropes of Sheol[q] tightened around me;[r]
the snares of death trapped me.[s]
7 In my distress I called to the Lord;
I called to my God.[t]
From his heavenly temple[u] he heard my voice;
he listened to my cry for help.[v]
8 The earth heaved and shook;[w]
the foundations of the sky[x] trembled.[y]
They heaved because he was angry.
9 Smoke ascended from[z] his nose;[aa]
fire devoured as it came from his mouth;[ab]
he hurled down fiery coals.[ac]
10 He made the sky sink[ad] as he descended;
a thick cloud was under his feet.
11 He mounted[ae] a winged angel[af] and flew;
he glided[ag] on the wings of the wind.[ah]
12 He shrouded himself in darkness,[ai]
in thick rain clouds.[aj]
13 From the brightness in front of him
came coals of fire.[ak]
14 The Lord thundered[al] from the sky;
the Most High[am] shouted loudly.[an]
15 He shot[ao] arrows and scattered them,[ap]
lightning and routed them.[aq]
16 The depths[ar] of the sea were exposed;
the inner regions[as] of the world were uncovered
by the Lord’s battle cry,[at]
by the powerful breath from his nose.[au]
17 He reached down from above and grabbed me;[av]
he pulled me from the surging water.[aw]
18 He rescued me from my strong enemy,[ax]
from those who hate me,
for they were too strong for me.
19 They confronted[ay] me in my day of calamity,
but the Lord helped me.[az]
20 He brought me out into a wide open place;
he delivered me because he was pleased with me.[ba]
21 The Lord repaid[bb] me for my godly deeds;[bc]
he rewarded[bd] my blameless behavior.[be]
22 For I have obeyed the Lord’s commands;[bf]
I have not rebelled against my God.[bg]
23 For I am aware of all his regulations,[bh]
and I do not reject his rules.[bi]
24 I was blameless before him;
I kept myself from sinning.[bj]
25 The Lord rewarded me for my godly deeds;[bk]
he took notice of my blameless behavior.[bl]
26 You prove to be loyal[bm] to one who is faithful;[bn]
you prove to be trustworthy[bo] to one who is innocent.[bp]
27 You prove to be reliable[bq] to one who is blameless,
but you prove to be deceptive[br] to one who is perverse.[bs]
28 You deliver oppressed[bt] people,
but you watch the proud and bring them down.[bu]
29 Indeed,[bv] you are my lamp,[bw] Lord.
The Lord illumines[bx] the darkness around me.[by]
30 Indeed,[bz] with your help[ca] I can charge[cb] against an army;[cc]
by my God’s power[cd] I can jump over a wall.[ce]
31 The one true God acts in a faithful manner;[cf]
the Lord’s promise is reliable;[cg]
he is a shield to all who take shelter in him.
32 Indeed,[ch] who is God besides the Lord?
Who is a protector[ci] besides our God?[cj]
33 The one true God[ck] is my mighty refuge;[cl]
he removes[cm] the obstacles in my way.[cn]
34 He gives me the agility of a deer;[co]
he enables me to negotiate the rugged terrain.[cp]
35 He trains[cq] my hands for battle;[cr]
my arms can bend even the strongest bow.[cs]
36 You give me[ct] your protective shield;[cu]
your willingness to help enables me to prevail.[cv]
37 You widen my path;[cw]
my feet[cx] do not slip.
38 I chase my enemies and destroy them;
I do not turn back until I wipe them out.
39 I wipe them out and beat them to death;
they cannot get up;
they fall at my feet.
40 You give me strength for battle;[cy]
you make my foes kneel before me.[cz]
41 You make my enemies retreat;[da]
I destroy those who hate me.
42 They cry out,[db] but there is no one to help them;[dc]
they cry out to the Lord,[dd] but he does not answer them.
43 I grind them as fine as the dust of the ground;
I crush them and stomp them like clay[de] in the streets.
44 You rescue me from a hostile army;[df]
you preserve me as a leader of nations;
people over whom I had no authority are now my subjects.[dg]
45 Foreigners are powerless before me;[dh]
when they hear of my exploits, they submit to me.[di]
46 Foreigners lose their courage;[dj]
they shake with fear[dk] as they leave[dl] their strongholds.[dm]
47 The Lord is alive![dn]
My Protector[do] is praiseworthy![dp]
The God who delivers me[dq] is exalted as king![dr]
48 The one true God completely vindicates me;[ds]
he makes nations submit to me.[dt]
49 He delivers me from my enemies;[du]
you snatch me away[dv] from those who attack me;[dw]
you rescue me from violent men.
50 So I will give you thanks, O Lord, before the nations![dx]
I will sing praises to you.[dy]
51 He gives his king magnificent victories;[dz]
he is faithful to his chosen ruler,[ea]
to David and to his descendants forever!”
David’s Final Words
23 These are the final words of David:
“The oracle of David son of Jesse,
the oracle of the man raised up as
the ruler chosen by the God of Jacob,[eb]
Israel’s beloved[ec] singer of songs:
2 The Lord’s Spirit spoke through me;
his word was on my tongue.
3 The God of Israel spoke,
the Protector[ed] of Israel spoke to me.
The one who rules fairly among men,
the one who rules in the fear of God,
4 is like the light of morning when the sun comes up,
a morning in which there are no clouds.
He is like the brightness after rain
that produces grass from the earth.
5 My dynasty is approved by God,[ee]
for he has made a perpetual covenant with me,
arranged in all its particulars and secured.
He always delivers me,
and brings all I desire to fruition.[ef]
6 But evil people are like thorns—
all of them are tossed away,
for they cannot be held in the hand.
7 The one who touches them
must use an iron instrument
or the wooden shaft of a spear.
They are completely burned up right where they lie!”[eg]
David’s Warriors
8 These are the names of David’s warriors:
Josheb Basshebeth, a Tahkemonite, was head of the officers.[eh] He killed 800 men with his spear in one battle.[ei] 9 Next in command[ej] was Eleazar son of Dodo,[ek] the son of Ahohi. He was one of the three warriors who were with David when they defied the Philistines who were assembled there for battle. When the men of Israel retreated,[el] 10 he stood his ground[em] and fought the Philistines until his hand grew so tired that it[en] seemed stuck to his sword. The Lord gave a great victory on that day. When the army returned to him, the only thing left to do was to plunder the corpses.
11 Next in command[eo] was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines assembled at Lehi,[ep] where there happened to be an area of a field that was full of lentils, the army retreated before the Philistines. 12 But he made a stand in the middle of that area. He defended[eq] it and defeated the Philistines; the Lord gave them a great victory.
13 At the time of[er] the harvest three[es] of the thirty leaders went down to[et] David at the cave of Adullam. A band of Philistines was camped in the valley of Rephaim. 14 David was in the stronghold at the time, while a Philistine garrison was in Bethlehem. 15 David was thirsty and said, “How I wish someone would give me some water to drink from the cistern in Bethlehem near the gate!” 16 So the three elite warriors broke through the Philistine forces and drew some water from the cistern in Bethlehem near the gate. They carried it back to David, but he refused to drink it. He poured it out as a drink offering to the Lord 17 and said, “O Lord, I will not do this![eu] It is equivalent to the blood of the men who risked their lives by going.”[ev] So he refused to drink it. Such were the exploits of the three elite warriors.[ew]
18 Abishai son of Zeruiah, the brother of Joab, was head of the three.[ex] He killed 300 men with his spear and gained fame among the three.[ey] 19 From[ez] the three he was given honor and he became their officer, even though he was not one of the three.
20 Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a brave warrior[fa] from Kabzeel who performed great exploits. He struck down the two sons of Ariel of Moab.[fb] He also went down and killed a lion in a cistern on a snowy day. 21 He also killed an impressive-looking Egyptian.[fc] The Egyptian wielded a spear, while Benaiah attacked[fd] him with a club. He grabbed the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear. 22 Such were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who gained fame among the three elite warriors. 23 He received honor from[fe] the thirty warriors, though he was not one of the three elite warriors. David put him in charge of his bodyguard.
24 Included with the thirty were the following: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem, 25 Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, 26 Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh from Tekoa, 27 Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite, 28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite, 29 Heled[ff] son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah in Benjamin, 30 Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the wadis of Gaash, 31 Abi-Albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite, 32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan 33 son of[fg] Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite, 34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the[fh] Maacathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, 35 Hezrai[fi] the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite, 36 Igal son of Nathan from Zobah, Bani the Gadite, 37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite (the armor-bearer[fj] of Joab son of Zeruiah), 38 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, 39 and Uriah the Hittite. Altogether there were thirty-seven.
Psalm 57[a]
For the music director, according to the al-tashcheth style;[b] a prayer[c] of David, written when he fled from Saul into the cave.[d]
57 Have mercy on me, O God. Have mercy on me.
For in you I have taken shelter.[e]
In the shadow of your wings[f] I take shelter
until trouble passes.
2 I cry out for help to God Most High,[g]
to the God who vindicates[h] me.
3 May he send help from heaven and deliver me[i]
from my enemies who hurl insults.[j] (Selah)
May God send his loyal love and faithfulness.
4 I am surrounded by lions;
I lie down[k] among those who want to devour me,[l]
men whose teeth are spears and arrows,
whose tongues are sharp swords.[m]
5 Rise up[n] above the sky, O God.
May your splendor cover the whole earth.[o]
6 They have prepared a net to trap me;[p]
I am discouraged.[q]
They have dug a pit for me.[r]
They will fall[s] into it. (Selah)
7 I am determined,[t] O God. I am determined.
I will sing and praise you.
8 Awake, my soul![u]
Awake, O stringed instrument and harp!
I will wake up at dawn.[v]
9 I will give you thanks before the nations, O Lord.
I will sing praises to you before foreigners.[w]
10 For your loyal love extends beyond the sky,[x]
and your faithfulness reaches the clouds.
11 Rise up[y] above the sky, O God.
May your splendor cover the whole earth.[z]
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