Historical

II. Daniel’s Visions

Chapter 7

The Beasts and the Judgment.^{[a] 1} In the first year of King Belshazzar of Babylon, as Daniel lay in bed he had a dream, visions in his head. Then he wrote down the dream; the account began: ² In the vision I saw during the night, suddenly the four winds of heaven stirred up the great sea,^{[b] 3} from which emerged four immense beasts,^(A) each different from the others. ⁴ The first was like a lion, but with eagle’s wings.^[c] While I watched, the wings were plucked; it was raised from the ground to stand on two feet like a human being, and given a human mind. ⁵ The second beast was like a bear;^[d] it was raised up on one side, and among the teeth in its mouth were three tusks. It was given the order, “Arise, devour much flesh.” ⁶ After this I looked and saw another beast, like a leopard;^[e] on its back were four wings like those of a bird, and it had four heads. To this beast dominion was given. ^7 [f]After this, in the visions of the night I saw a fourth beast, terrifying, horrible, and of extraordinary strength; it had great iron teeth with which it devoured and crushed, and it trampled with its feet what was left. It differed from the beasts that preceded it. It had ten horns. ⁸ I was considering the ten horns it had, when suddenly another, a little horn, sprang out of their midst, and three of the previous horns were torn away to make room for it. This horn had eyes like human eyes, and a mouth that spoke arrogantly. ^9 [g]As I watched,

The court was convened, and the books were opened. ¹¹ I watched, then, from the first of the arrogant words which the horn spoke, until the beast was slain and its body destroyed and thrown into the burning fire. ¹² As for the other beasts, their dominion was taken away, but they were granted a prolongation of life for a time and a season. ¹³ As the visions during the night continued, I saw coming with the clouds of heaven^(C)

¹⁵ Because of this, my spirit was anguished and I, Daniel, was terrified by my visions. ¹⁶ I approached one of those present and asked him the truth of all this; in answer, he made known to me its meaning: ¹⁷ “These four great beasts stand for four kings which shall arise on the earth. ¹⁸ But the holy ones^[i] of the Most High shall receive the kingship, to possess it forever and ever.”

¹⁹ Then I wished to make certain about the fourth beast, so very terrible and different from the others, devouring and crushing with its iron teeth and bronze claws, and trampling with its feet what was left; ²⁰ and about the ten horns on its head, and the other one that sprang up, before which three horns fell; and about the horn with the eyes and the mouth that spoke arrogantly, which appeared greater than its fellows. ²¹ For, as I watched, that horn made war against the holy ones and was victorious ²² until the Ancient of Days came, and judgment was pronounced in favor of the holy ones of the Most High, and the time arrived for the holy ones to possess the kingship. ²³ He answered me thus:

²⁸ This is the end of the report. I, Daniel, was greatly terrified by my thoughts, and my face became pale, but I kept the matter to myself.^[k]

Chapter 8

The Ram and the He-goat.^{[l] 1} After this first vision, I, Daniel, had another, in the third year of the reign of King Belshazzar. ² In my vision I saw myself in the fortress of Susa^[m] in the province of Elam; I was beside the river Ulai. ³ I looked up and saw standing by the river a ram with two great horns, the one larger and newer than the other. ⁴ I saw the ram butting toward the west, north, and south. No beast could withstand it or be rescued from its power; it did what it pleased and grew powerful.

⁵ As I was reflecting, a he-goat with a prominent horn on its forehead suddenly came from the west across the whole earth without touching the ground. ⁶ It came to the two-horned ram I had seen standing by the river, and rushed toward it with savage force. ⁷ I saw it reach the ram; enraged, the he-goat attacked and shattered both its horns. The ram did not have the strength to withstand it; the he-goat threw the ram to the ground and trampled upon it. No one could rescue the ram from its power.

⁸ The he-goat grew very powerful, but at the height of its strength the great horn was shattered, and in its place came up four others, facing the four winds of heaven. ⁹ Out of one of them came a little horn^[n] which grew and grew toward the south, the east, and the glorious land. ¹⁰ It grew even to the host of heaven,^[o] so that it cast down to earth some of the host and some of the stars and trampled on them. ¹¹ It grew even to the Prince of the host, from whom the daily sacrifice was removed, and whose sanctuary was cast down. ¹² The host was given over together with the daily sacrifice in the course of transgression. It cast truth to the ground, and was succeeding in its undertaking.

¹³ I heard a holy one speaking, and another said to whichever one it was that spoke, “How long shall the events of this vision last concerning the daily sacrifice, the desolating sin,^[p] the giving over of the sanctuary and the host for trampling?” ¹⁴ He answered him, “For two thousand three hundred evenings and mornings; then the sanctuary shall be set right.”

¹⁵ While I, Daniel, sought the meaning of the vision I had seen, one who looked like a man stood before me, ¹⁶ and on the Ulai I heard a human voice that cried out, “Gabriel,^[q] explain the vision to this man.” ¹⁷ When he came near where I was standing, I fell prostrate in terror. But he said to me, “Understand, O son of man, that the vision refers to the end time.”^{[r] 18} As he spoke to me, I fell forward unconscious; he touched me and made me stand up. ¹⁹ “I will show you,” he said, “what is to happen in the last days of wrath; for it is for the appointed time of the end.

²⁰ “The two-horned ram you saw represents the kings of the Medes and Persians.^{[s] 21} The he-goat is the king of the Greeks, and the great horn on its forehead is the first king. ²² The four that rose in its place when it was shattered are four kingdoms that will issue from his nation, but without his strength.

²⁷ I, Daniel, was weak and ill for some days; then I arose and took care of the king’s affairs. But the vision left me desolate, without understanding.