Old/New Testament
Belshazzar Sees Mysterious Handwriting on a Wall
5 King Belshazzar[a] prepared a great banquet[b] for 1,000 of his nobles, and he was drinking wine in front of[c] them all.[d] 2 While under the influence[e] of the wine, Belshazzar issued an order to bring in the gold and silver vessels—the ones that Nebuchadnezzar his father[f] had confiscated[g] from the temple in Jerusalem—so that the king and his nobles, together with his wives and his concubines, could drink from them.[h] 3 So they brought the gold and silver[i] vessels that had been confiscated from the temple, the house of God[j] in Jerusalem, and the king and his nobles, together with his wives and concubines, drank from them. 4 As they drank wine, they praised the gods of gold and silver, bronze, iron, wood, and stone.
5 At that very moment the fingers of a human hand appeared[k] and wrote on the plaster of the royal palace wall, opposite the lampstand.[l] The king was watching the back[m] of the hand that was writing. 6 Then all the color drained from the king’s face[n] and he became alarmed.[o] The joints of his hips gave way,[p] and his knees began knocking together. 7 The king called out loudly[q] to summon[r] the astrologers, wise men, and diviners. The king proclaimed[s] to the wise men of Babylon that anyone who could read this inscription and disclose its interpretation would be clothed in purple[t] and have a golden collar[u] placed on his neck and be third ruler in the kingdom.
8 So all the king’s wise men came in, but they were unable to read the writing or to make known its[v] interpretation to the king. 9 Then King Belshazzar was very terrified, and he was visibly shaken.[w] His nobles were completely dumbfounded.
10 Due to the noise[x] caused by the king and his nobles, the queen mother[y] then entered the banquet room. She[z] said, “O king, live forever! Don’t be alarmed! Don’t be shaken! 11 There is a man in your kingdom who has within him a spirit of the holy gods. In the days of your father, he proved to have[aa] insight, discernment, and wisdom like that[ab] of the gods.[ac] King Nebuchadnezzar your father appointed him chief of the magicians, astrologers, wise men, and diviners.[ad] 12 Thus there was found in this man Daniel, whom the king renamed Belteshazzar, an extraordinary spirit, knowledge, and skill to interpret[ae] dreams, explain riddles, and solve difficult problems.[af] Now summon[ag] Daniel, and he will disclose the interpretation.”
13 So Daniel was brought in before the king. The king said to Daniel, “Are you that Daniel who is one of the captives of Judah, whom my father the king brought from Judah? 14 I have heard about you, how there is a spirit of the gods in you, and how you have[ah] insight, discernment, and extraordinary wisdom. 15 Now the wise men and[ai] astrologers were brought before me to read this writing and make known to me its interpretation. But they were unable to disclose the interpretation of the message. 16 However, I have heard[aj] that you are able to provide interpretations and to solve difficult problems. Now if you are able to read this writing and make known to me its interpretation, you will wear purple and have a golden collar around your neck and be third[ak] ruler in the kingdom.”
Daniel Interprets the Handwriting on the Wall
17 But Daniel replied to the king, “Keep your gifts, and give your rewards to someone else. However, I will read the writing for the king and make known its[al] interpretation. 18 As for you, O king, the most high God bestowed on your father Nebuchadnezzar a kingdom, greatness, honor, and majesty.[am] 19 Due to the greatness that he bestowed on him, all peoples, nations, and language groups were trembling with fear[an] before him. He killed whom he wished, he spared[ao] whom he wished, he exalted whom he wished, and he brought low whom he wished. 20 And when his mind[ap] became arrogant[aq] and his spirit filled with pride, he was deposed from his royal throne and his honor was removed from him. 21 He was driven from human society; his mind[ar] was changed to that of an animal. He lived[as] with the wild donkeys, he was fed grass like oxen, and his body became damp with the dew of the sky, until he came to understand that the most high God rules over human kingdoms, and he appoints over them whomever he wishes.
22 “But you, his son[at] Belshazzar, have not humbled yourself,[au] although you knew all this. 23 Instead, you have exalted yourself against the Lord of heaven. You brought before you the vessels from his temple, and you and your nobles, together with your wives and concubines, drank wine from them. You praised the gods of silver, gold, bronze, iron, wood, and stone—gods[av] that cannot see or hear or comprehend. But you have not glorified the God who has in his control[aw] your very breath and all your ways! 24 Therefore the palm of a hand was sent from him, and this writing was inscribed.
25 “This is the writing that was inscribed: mene, mene,[ax] teqel, and pharsin.[ay] 26 This is the interpretation of the words:[az] As for Mene[ba]—God has numbered your kingdom’s days and brought it to an end. 27 As for Teqel—you are weighed on the balances and found to be lacking. 28 As for Peres[bb]—your kingdom is divided and given over to the Medes and Persians.”
29 Then, on Belshazzar’s orders,[bc] Daniel was clothed in purple, a golden collar was placed around his neck, and he was proclaimed third ruler in the kingdom. 30 And that very night Belshazzar, the Babylonian king,[bd] was killed.[be] 31 (6:1)[bf] So Darius the Mede took control of the kingdom when he was about sixty-two years old.
Daniel is Thrown into a Lions’ Den
6 It seemed like a good idea to Darius[bg] to appoint over the kingdom 120 satraps[bh] who would be in charge of the entire kingdom. 2 Over them would be three supervisors, one of whom was Daniel. These satraps were accountable[bi] to them, so that the king’s interests might not incur damage. 3 Now this Daniel was distinguishing himself above the other supervisors and the satraps, for he had an extraordinary spirit. In fact, the king intended to appoint him over the entire kingdom. 4 Consequently the supervisors and satraps were trying to find[bj] some pretext against Daniel in connection with administrative matters.[bk] But they were unable to find any such damaging evidence,[bl] because he was trustworthy and guilty of no negligence or corruption.[bm] 5 So these men concluded,[bn] “We won’t find any pretext against this man Daniel unless it is[bo] in connection with the law of his God.”
6 So these supervisors and satraps came by collusion[bp] to the king and said[bq] to him, “O King Darius, live forever! 7 To all the supervisors of the kingdom, the prefects, satraps, counselors, and governors it seemed like a good idea for a royal edict to be issued and an interdict to be enforced. For the next thirty days anyone who prays[br] to any god or human other than you, O king, should be thrown into a den of lions. 8 Now let the king issue a written interdict[bs] so that it cannot be altered, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be changed.”[bt] 9 So King Darius issued the written interdict.
10 When Daniel realized[bu] that a written decree had been issued, he entered his home, where the windows[bv] in his upper room opened toward Jerusalem. Three[bw] times daily he was[bx] kneeling[by] and offering prayers and thanks to his God just as he had been accustomed to do previously. 11 Then those officials who had gone to the king[bz] came by collusion and found Daniel praying and asking for help before his God. 12 So they approached the king and said to him,[ca] “Did you not issue an edict to the effect that for the next thirty days anyone who prays to any god or human other than to you, O king, would be thrown into a den of lions?” The king replied, “That is correct,[cb] according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be changed.” 13 Then they said to the king, “Daniel, who is one of the captives[cc] from Judah, pays no attention to you, O king, or to the edict that you issued. Three times daily he offers his prayer.”[cd]
14 When the king heard this,[ce] he was very upset and began thinking about[cf] how he might rescue Daniel. Until late afternoon[cg] he was struggling to find a way to rescue him. 15 Then those men came by collusion to the king and[ch] said to him,[ci] “Recall,[cj] O king, that it is a law of the Medes and Persians that no edict or decree that the king issues can be changed.” 16 So the king gave the order,[ck] and Daniel was brought and thrown into a den[cl] of lions. The king consoled[cm] Daniel by saying, “Your God whom you continually serve will rescue you!” 17 Then a stone was brought and placed over the opening[cn] to the den. The king sealed[co] it with his signet ring and with those[cp] of his nobles so that nothing could be changed with regard to Daniel. 18 Then the king departed to his palace. But he spent the night without eating, and no diversions[cq] were brought to him. He was unable to sleep.[cr]
God Rescues Daniel from the Lions
19 In the morning, at the earliest sign of daylight, the king got up and rushed to the lions’ den. 20 As he approached the den, he called out to Daniel in a worried voice,[cs] “Daniel, servant of the living God, was your God whom you continually serve able to rescue you from the lions?”
21 Then Daniel spoke to[ct] the king, “O king, live forever! 22 My God sent his angel and closed the lions’ mouths so that they have not harmed me, because I was found to be innocent before him. Nor have I done any harm to you, O king.”
23 Then the king was delighted and gave an order to haul Daniel up from the den. So Daniel was hauled up out of the den. He had no injury of any kind, because he had trusted in his God. 24 The king gave another order,[cu] and those men who had maliciously accused[cv] Daniel were brought and thrown[cw] into the lions’ den—they, their children, and their wives.[cx] They did not even reach the bottom of the den before the lions overpowered them and crushed all their bones.
25 Then King Darius wrote to all the peoples, nations, and language groups who were living in all the land: “Peace and prosperity![cy] 26 I have issued an edict that throughout all the dominion of my kingdom people are to revere and fear the God of Daniel.
“For he is the living God;
he endures forever.
His kingdom will not be destroyed;
his authority is forever.[cz]
27 He rescues and delivers
and performs signs and wonders
in the heavens and on the earth.
He has rescued Daniel from the power[da] of the lions!”
28 So this Daniel prospered during the reign of Darius and[db] the reign of Cyrus the Persian.
Daniel has a Vision of Four Animals Coming up from the Sea
7 In the first[dc] year of King Belshazzar of Babylon, Daniel had[dd] a dream filled with visions[de] while he was lying on his bed. Then he wrote down the dream in summary fashion.[df] 2 Daniel explained:[dg] “I was watching in my vision during the night as[dh] the four winds of the sky[di] were stirring up the great sea.[dj] 3 Then four large beasts came up from the sea; they were different from one another.
4 “The first one was like a lion with eagles’ wings. As I watched, its wings were pulled off and it was lifted up from the ground. It was made to stand on two feet like a human being, and a human mind[dk] was given to it.[dl]
5 “Then[dm] a second beast appeared, like a bear. It was raised up on one side, and there were three ribs[dn] in its mouth between its teeth.[do] It was told,[dp] ‘Get up and devour much flesh!’
6 “After these things,[dq] as I was watching, another beast[dr] like a leopard appeared, with four bird-like wings on its back.[ds] This beast had four heads,[dt] and ruling authority was given to it.
7 “After these things, as I was watching in the night visions[du] a fourth beast appeared—one dreadful, terrible, and very strong.[dv] It had two large rows[dw] of iron teeth. It devoured and crushed, and anything that was left it trampled with its feet. It was different from all the beasts that came before it, and it had ten horns.
8 “As I was contemplating the horns, another horn—a small one—came up between them, and three of the former horns were torn out by the roots to make room for it.[dx] This horn had eyes resembling human eyes and a mouth speaking arrogant[dy] things.
9 “While I was watching,
thrones were set up,
and the Ancient of Days[dz] took his seat.
His attire was white like snow;
the hair of his head was like lamb’s[ea] wool.
His throne was ablaze with fire
and its wheels were all aflame.[eb]
10 A river of fire was streaming forth
and proceeding from his presence.
Many thousands were ministering to him;
many tens of thousands stood ready to serve him.[ec]
The court convened[ed]
and the books were opened.
11 “Then I kept on watching because of the arrogant words of the horn that was speaking. I was watching[ee] until the beast was killed and its body destroyed and thrown into[ef] the flaming fire. 12 As for the rest of the beasts, their ruling authority had already been removed, though they were permitted to go on living[eg] for a time and a season.
13 “I was watching in the night visions,
And with[eh] the clouds of the sky[ei]
one like a son of man[ej] was approaching.
He went up to the Ancient of Days
and was escorted[ek] before him.
14 To him was given ruling authority, honor, and sovereignty.
All peoples, nations, and language groups were serving[el] him.
His authority is eternal and will not pass away.[em]
His kingdom will not be destroyed.[en]
An Angel Interprets Daniel’s Vision
15 “As for me, Daniel, my spirit was distressed,[eo] and the visions of my mind[ep] were alarming me. 16 I approached one of those standing nearby and asked him about the meaning[eq] of all this. So he spoke with me and revealed[er] to me the interpretation of the vision:[es] 17 ‘These large beasts, which are four in number, represent four kings who will arise from the earth. 18 The holy ones[et] of the Most High will receive the kingdom and will take possession of the kingdom forever and ever.’
19 “Then I wanted to know the meaning[eu] of the fourth beast, which was different from all the others. It was very dreadful, with two rows of iron teeth and bronze claws, and it devoured, crushed, and trampled anything that was left with its feet. 20 I also wanted to know[ev] the meaning of the ten horns on its head, and of that other horn that came up and before which three others fell. This was the horn that had eyes[ew] and a mouth speaking arrogant things, whose appearance was more formidable than the others.[ex] 21 While I was watching, that horn began to wage war against the holy ones and was defeating[ey] them, 22 until the Ancient of Days arrived and judgment was rendered[ez] in favor of the holy ones of the Most High. Then the time came for the holy ones to take possession of the kingdom.
23 “This is what he told me:[fa]
‘The fourth beast means that there will be a fourth kingdom on earth
that will differ from all the other kingdoms.
It will devour all the earth
and will trample and crush it.
24 The ten horns mean that ten kings
will arise from that kingdom.
Another king will arise after them,
but he will be different from the earlier ones.
He will humiliate[fb] three kings.
25 He will speak words against the Most High.
He will harass[fc] the holy ones of the Most High continually.
His intention will be[fd] to change times established by law.[fe]
The holy ones will be delivered into his hand
for a time, times,[ff] and half a time.
26 But the court will convene,[fg] and his ruling authority will be removed—
destroyed and abolished forever!
27 Then the kingdom, authority,
and greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven
will be delivered to the people of the holy ones[fh] of the Most High.
His kingdom is an eternal kingdom;
all authorities will serve him and obey him.’
28 “This is the conclusion of the matter. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts troubled me greatly, and the color drained from my face.[fi] But I kept the matter to myself.”[fj]
Introduction and Thanksgiving
1 From[a] the elder,[b] to an elect lady[c] and her children, whom I love in truth[d] (and not I alone, but also all those[e] who know the truth), 2 because of the truth[f] that resides in us and will be with us forever. 3 Grace, mercy, and[g] peace will be with us from God the Father and from[h] Jesus Christ the Son of the Father, in truth and love.
4 I rejoiced greatly because I have found some[i] of your children living according to the truth,[j] just as the Father commanded us.[k]
Warning Against False Teachers
5 But now[l] I ask you, lady (not as if I were[m] writing a new commandment[n] to you, but the one[o] we have had from the beginning),[p] that[q] we love one another. 6 (Now this is love: that we walk[r] according to his commandments.) This is the commandment, just as you have heard from the beginning; thus[s] you should walk in it.[t] 7 For[u] many deceivers have gone out into the world, people who do not confess Jesus as[v] Christ[w] coming in the flesh.[x] This person is the deceiver and the antichrist![y] 8 Watch out, so that you do not lose the things we have worked for,[z] but receive a full reward.[aa]
9 Everyone[ab] who goes on ahead and does not remain[ac] in the teaching of Christ[ad] does not have God.[ae] The one who remains in this teaching has both the Father and the Son. 10 If anyone comes to you and does not bring this teaching, do not receive him into your house and do not give him any greeting,[af] 11 because the person who gives him a greeting shares in his evil deeds.[ag]
Conclusion
12 Though I have many other[ah] things to write to you, I do not want to do so with[ai] paper and ink,[aj] but I hope to come visit you and speak face to face,[ak] so that our joy may be complete.
13 The children of your elect sister greet you.[al]
NET Bible® copyright ©1996-2017 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. http://netbible.com All rights reserved.