Beginning
Introduction
1 The following is a record of what Amos prophesied.[a] He[b] was one of the herdsmen from Tekoa. These prophecies about Israel were revealed to him[c] during the time of[d] King Uzziah of Judah and[e] King Jeroboam son of Joash of Israel, two years before the earthquake.[f]
God Will Judge the Surrounding Nations
2 Amos[g] said:
“The Lord comes roaring[h] out of Zion;
from Jerusalem he comes bellowing![i]
The shepherds’ pastures wilt;[j]
the summit of Carmel[k] withers.”[l]
3 This is what the Lord says:
“Because Damascus has committed three crimes[m]—
make that four![n]—I will not revoke my
decree of judgment.[o]
They ripped through Gilead like threshing sledges with iron teeth.[p]
4 So I will set Hazael’s house[q] on fire;
fire[r] will consume Ben Hadad’s[s] fortresses.
5 I will break the bar on the gate[t] of Damascus.
I will remove[u] the ruler[v] from Wicked Valley,[w]
the one who holds the royal scepter from Beth Eden.[x]
The people of Aram will be deported to Kir.”[y]
The Lord has spoken!
6 This is what the Lord says:
“Because Gaza[z] has committed three crimes[aa]—
make that four![ab]—I will not revoke my decree of judgment.[ac]
They deported a whole community[ad] and sold them[ae] to Edom.
7 So I will set Gaza’s city wall[af] on fire;
fire[ag] will consume her fortresses.
8 I will remove[ah] the ruler[ai] from Ashdod,[aj]
the one who holds the royal scepter from Ashkelon.[ak]
I will strike Ekron[al] with my hand;[am]
the rest of the Philistines will also die.”[an]
The Sovereign Lord has spoken!
9 This is what the Lord says:
“Because Tyre has committed three crimes[ao]—
make that four[ap]—I will not revoke my decree of judgment.[aq]
They sold[ar] a whole community[as] to Edom;
they failed to observe[at] a treaty of brotherhood.[au]
10 So I will set fire to Tyre’s city wall;[av]
fire[aw] will consume her fortresses.”
11 This is what the Lord says:
“Because Edom has committed three crimes[ax]—
make that four[ay]—I will not revoke my decree of judgment.[az]
He chased his brother[ba] with a sword;
he wiped out his allies.[bb]
In his anger he tore them apart without stopping to rest;[bc]
in his fury he relentlessly attacked them.[bd]
12 So I will set Teman[be] on fire;
fire[bf] will consume Bozrah’s[bg] fortresses.”
13 This is what the Lord says:
“Because the Ammonites have committed three crimes[bh]—
make that four[bi]—I will not revoke my decree of judgment.[bj]
They ripped open Gilead’s pregnant women[bk]
so they could expand their territory.
14 So I will set fire to Rabbah’s[bl] city wall;[bm]
fire[bn] will consume her fortresses.
War cries will be heard on the day of battle;[bo]
a strong gale will blow on the day of the windstorm.[bp]
15 Ammon’s[bq] king will be deported;[br]
he and his officials[bs] will be carried off[bt] together.”
The Lord has spoken
2 This is what the Lord says:
“Because Moab has committed three crimes[bu]—
make that four[bv]—I will not revoke my decree of judgment.[bw]
They burned the bones of Edom’s king into lime.[bx]
2 So I will set Moab on fire,[by]
and it will consume Kerioth’s[bz] fortresses.
Moab will perish[ca] in the heat of battle[cb]
amid war cries and the blaring[cc] of the ram’s horn.[cd]
3 I will remove[ce] Moab’s leader;[cf]
I will kill all Moab’s[cg] officials[ch] with him.”
The Lord has spoken!
4 This is what the Lord says:
“Because Judah has committed three covenant transgressions[ci]—
make that four[cj]—I will not revoke my decree of judgment.[ck]
They rejected the Lord’s law;[cl]
they did not obey his commands.
Their false gods,[cm]
to which their fathers were loyal,[cn]
led them astray.
5 So I will set Judah on fire,
and it will consume Jerusalem’s fortresses.”
God Will Judge Israel
6 This is what the Lord says:
“Because Israel has committed three covenant transgressions[co]—
make that four[cp]—I will not revoke my decree of judgment.[cq]
They sold the innocent[cr] for silver,
the needy for a pair of sandals.[cs]
7 They trample[ct] on the dirt-covered heads of the poor;[cu]
they push the destitute away.[cv]
A man and his father go to the same girl;[cw]
in this way they show disrespect for[cx] my moral purity.[cy]
8 They stretch out on clothing seized as collateral;
they do so right[cz] beside every altar!
They drink wine bought with the fines they have levied;
they do so right in the temple[da] of their God![db]
9 For Israel’s sake I destroyed the Amorites.[dc]
They were as tall as cedars[dd]
and as strong as oaks,
but I destroyed the fruit on their branches[de]
and their roots in the ground.[df]
10 I brought you up from the land of Egypt;
I led you through the wilderness for forty years
so you could take the Amorites’ land as your own.
11 I made some of your sons prophets
and some of your young men Nazirites.[dg]
Is this not true, you Israelites?”
The Lord is speaking.
12 “But you made the Nazirites drink wine;[dh]
you commanded the prophets, ‘Do not prophesy!’
13 Look! I will press you down,
like a cart loaded down with grain presses down.[di]
14 Fast runners will find no place to hide;[dj]
strong men will have no strength left;[dk]
warriors will not be able to save their lives.
15 Archers[dl] will not hold their ground;[dm]
fast runners will not save their lives,
nor will those who ride horses.[dn]
16 Bravehearted[do] warriors will run away naked in that day.”
The Lord is speaking.
Every Effect has its Cause
3 Listen, you Israelites, to this message that the Lord is proclaiming against[dp] you! This message is for the entire clan I brought up[dq] from the land of Egypt:
2 “I have chosen[dr] you alone from all the clans of the earth.
Therefore I will punish you for all your sins.”
3 Do two walk together without having met?[ds]
4 Does a lion roar in the woods if he has not cornered his prey?[dt]
Does a young lion bellow from his den if he has not caught something?
5 Does a bird swoop down into a trap on the ground if there is no bait?
Does a trap spring up from the ground unless it has surely caught something?
6 If an alarm sounds[du] in a city, do people not fear?[dv]
If disaster overtakes a[dw] city, is the Lord not responsible?[dx]
7 Certainly the Sovereign Lord does nothing without first revealing his plan to his servants the prophets.
8 A lion has roared![dy] Who is not afraid?
The Sovereign Lord has spoken. Who can refuse to prophesy?[dz]
Samaria Will Fall
9 Make this announcement in[ea] the fortresses of Ashdod
and in the fortresses in the land of Egypt.
Say this:
“Gather on the hills around Samaria![eb]
Observe the many acts of violence[ec] taking place within the city,[ed]
the oppressive deeds[ee] occurring in it.”[ef]
10 “They do not know how to do what is right,” the Lord says.
“They store up[eg] the spoils of destructive violence[eh] in their fortresses.
11 Therefore,” says the Sovereign Lord, “an enemy will encircle the land.[ei]
He will take away your power;[ej]
your fortresses will be looted.”
12 This is what the Lord says:
“Just as a shepherd salvages from the lion’s mouth a couple of leg bones or a piece of an ear,
so the Israelites who live in Samaria will be salvaged.[ek]
They will be left with just a corner of a bed,[el]
and a part[em] of a couch.
13 Listen and warn[en] the family[eo] of Jacob!”[ep]
The Sovereign Lord, the God who commands armies,[eq] is speaking!
14 “Certainly when[er] I punish Israel for their[es] covenant transgressions,[et]
I will destroy[eu] Bethel’s altars.
The horns[ev] of the altar will be cut off and fall to the ground.
15 I will destroy both the winter and summer houses.[ew]
The houses filled with ivory[ex] will be ruined,
the great[ey] houses will be swept away.”[ez]
The Lord is speaking!
4 Listen to this message, you cows of Bashan[fa] who live on Mount Samaria!
You[fb] oppress the poor;
you crush the needy.
You say to your[fc] husbands,
“Bring us more to drink!”[fd]
2 The Sovereign Lord confirms this oath by his own holy character:[fe]
“Certainly the time is approaching[ff]
when you will be carried away[fg] in baskets,[fh]
every last one of you[fi] in fishermen’s pots.[fj]
3 Each of you will go straight through the gaps in the walls;[fk]
you will be thrown out[fl] toward Harmon.”[fm]
The Lord is speaking.
Israel has an Appointment with God
4 “Go to Bethel[fn] and rebel![fo]
At Gilgal[fp] rebel some more!
Bring your sacrifices in[fq] the morning,
your tithes on[fr] the third day!
5 Burn a thank offering of bread made with yeast![fs]
Make a public display of your voluntary offerings![ft]
For you love to do this, you Israelites.”
The Sovereign Lord is speaking.
6 “But surely I gave[fu] you no food to eat in all your cities;
you lacked food everywhere you lived.[fv]
Still you did not come back to me.”
The Lord is speaking
7 “I withheld rain from you three months before the harvest.[fw]
I gave rain to one city, but not to another.
One field[fx] would get rain, but the field that received no rain dried up.
8 People from[fy] two or three cities staggered into one city to get[fz] water,
but remained thirsty.[ga]
Still you did not come back to me.”
The Lord is speaking
9 “I destroyed your crops[gb] with blight and disease.
Locusts kept[gc] devouring your orchards,[gd] vineyards, fig trees, and olive trees.
Still you did not come back to me.”
The Lord is speaking
10 “I sent against you a plague like one of the Egyptian plagues.[ge]
I killed your young men with the sword,
along with the horses you had captured.
I made the stench from the corpses[gf] rise up into your nostrils.
Still you did not come back to me.”
The Lord is speaking
11 “I overthrew some of you the way God[gg] overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.[gh]
You were like a burning stick[gi] snatched from the flames.
Still you did not come back to me.”
The Lord is speaking
12 “Therefore this is what I will do to you, Israel.
Because I will do this to you,
prepare to meet your God, Israel!”[gj]
13 For here he is!
He[gk] formed the mountains and created the wind.
He reveals[gl] his plans[gm] to men.
He turns the dawn into darkness[gn]
and marches on the heights of the earth.
The Lord God of Heaven’s Armies[go] is his name!
Death is Imminent
5 Listen to this funeral song I am ready to sing about you,[gp] family[gq] of Israel:
2 “The virgin[gr] Israel has fallen down and will not get up again.
She is abandoned on her own land
with no one to help her get up.”[gs]
3 The Sovereign Lord says this:
“The city that marches out with a thousand soldiers[gt] will have only a hundred left;
the town[gu] that marches out with a hundred soldiers[gv] will have only ten left for the family of Israel.”[gw]
4 The Lord says this to the family[gx] of Israel:
“Seek me[gy] so you can live!
5 Do not seek Bethel.[gz]
Do not visit Gilgal.
Do not journey down[ha] to Beer Sheba.
For the people of Gilgal[hb] will certainly be carried into exile,[hc]
and Bethel will become a place where disaster abounds.”[hd]
6 Seek the Lord so you can live!
Otherwise he will break out[he] like fire against Joseph’s[hf] family;[hg]
the fire[hh] will consume
and no one will be able to quench it and save Bethel.[hi]
7 The Israelites[hj] turn justice into bitterness;[hk]
they throw what is fair and right[hl] to the ground.[hm]
8 But there is one who made the constellations Pleiades and Orion;
he can turn the darkness into morning
and daylight[hn] into night.
He summons the water of the seas
and pours it out on the earth’s surface.
The Lord is his name!
9 He flashes[ho] destruction down upon the strong
so that destruction overwhelms[hp] the fortified places.
10 The Israelites[hq] hate anyone who arbitrates at the city gate;[hr]
they despise anyone who speaks honestly.
11 Therefore, because you make the poor pay taxes on their crops[hs]
and exact a grain tax from them,
you will not live in the houses you built with chiseled stone,
nor will you drink the wine from the fine[ht] vineyards you planted.[hu]
12 Certainly[hv] I am aware of[hw] your many rebellious acts[hx]
and your numerous sins.
You[hy] torment the innocent, you take bribes,
and you deny justice to[hz] the needy at the city gate.[ia]
13 For this reason whoever is smart[ib] keeps quiet[ic] in such a time,
for it is an evil[id] time.
14 Seek good and not evil so you can live!
Then the Lord God of Heaven’s Armies just might be with you,
as you claim he is.
15 Hate what is wrong, love what is right.
Promote[ie] justice at the city gate.[if]
Maybe the Lord God of Heaven’s Armies will have mercy on[ig] those who are left from[ih] Joseph.[ii]
16 Because of Israel’s sins[ij] this is what the Lord, the Lord God of Heaven’s Armies,[ik] says:
“In all the squares there will be wailing,
in all the streets they will mourn the dead.[il]
They will tell the field workers[im] to lament
and the professional mourners[in] to wail.
17 In all the vineyards there will be wailing,
for I will pass through[io] your midst,” says the Lord.
The Lord Demands Justice
18 Woe[ip] to those who wish for the day of the Lord!
Why do you want the Lord’s day of judgment to come?
It will bring darkness, not light.
19 Disaster will be inescapable,[iq]
as if a man ran from a lion only to meet a bear,
then escaped into[ir] a house,
leaned his hand against the wall,
and was bitten by a poisonous snake.
20 Don’t you realize the Lord’s day of judgment will bring[is] darkness, not light—
gloomy blackness, not bright light?
21 “I absolutely despise[it] your festivals!
I get no pleasure[iu] from your religious assemblies.
22 Even if you offer me burnt and grain offerings,[iv] I will not be satisfied;
I will not look with favor on your peace offerings of fattened calves.[iw]
23 Take away from me your[ix] noisy songs;
I don’t want to hear the music of your stringed instruments.[iy]
24 Justice must flow like torrents of water,
righteous actions[iz] like a stream that never dries up.
25 You did not bring me[ja] sacrifices and grain offerings during the forty years you spent in the wilderness, family[jb] of Israel.
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