Beginning
Jesus and Zacchaeus
19 Jesus[a] entered Jericho and was passing through it. 2 Now[b] a man named Zacchaeus was there; he was a chief tax collector[c] and was rich. 3 He[d] was trying to get a look at Jesus,[e] but being a short man he could not see over the crowd.[f] 4 So[g] he ran on ahead and climbed up into a sycamore tree[h] to see him, because Jesus[i] was going to pass that way. 5 And when Jesus came to that place, he looked up[j] and said to him, “Zacchaeus, come down quickly,[k] because I must[l] stay at your house today.”[m] 6 So he came down quickly[n] and welcomed Jesus[o] joyfully.[p] 7 And when the people[q] saw it, they all complained,[r] “He has gone in to be the guest of a man who is a sinner.”[s] 8 But Zacchaeus stopped and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord, half of my possessions I now give[t] to the poor, and if[u] I have cheated anyone of anything, I am paying back four times as much!” 9 Then[v] Jesus said to him, “Today salvation[w] has come to this household,[x] because he too is a son of Abraham![y] 10 For the Son of Man came[z] to seek and to save the lost.”
The Parable of the Ten Minas
11 While the people were listening to these things, Jesus[aa] proceeded to tell a parable, because he was near to Jerusalem, and because they thought[ab] that the kingdom of God[ac] was going to[ad] appear immediately. 12 Therefore he said, “A nobleman[ae] went to a distant country to receive[af] for himself a kingdom and then return.[ag] 13 And he summoned ten of his slaves,[ah] gave them ten minas,[ai] and said to them, ‘Do business with these until I come back.’ 14 But his citizens[aj] hated[ak] him and sent a delegation after him, saying, ‘We do not want this man[al] to be king[am] over us!’ 15 When[an] he returned after receiving the kingdom, he summoned[ao] these slaves to whom he had given the money. He wanted[ap] to know how much they had earned[aq] by trading. 16 So[ar] the first one came before him and said, ‘Sir,[as] your mina[at] has made ten minas more.’ 17 And the king[au] said to him, ‘Well done, good slave! Because you have been faithful[av] in a very small matter, you will have authority[aw] over ten cities.’ 18 Then[ax] the second one came and said, ‘Sir, your mina has made five minas.’ 19 So[ay] the king[az] said to him, ‘And you are to be over five cities.’ 20 Then another[ba] slave[bb] came and said, ‘Sir, here is[bc] your mina that I put away for safekeeping[bd] in a piece of cloth.[be] 21 For I was afraid of you, because you are a severe[bf] man. You withdraw[bg] what you did not deposit[bh] and reap what you did not sow.’ 22 The king[bi] said to him, ‘I will judge you by your own words,[bj] you wicked slave![bk] So you knew, did you, that I was a severe[bl] man, withdrawing what I didn’t deposit and reaping what I didn’t sow? 23 Why then didn’t you put[bm] my money in the bank,[bn] so that when I returned I could have collected it with interest?’ 24 And he said to his attendants,[bo] ‘Take the mina from him, and give it to the one who has ten.’[bp] 25 But[bq] they said to him, ‘Sir, he has ten minas already!’[br] 26 ‘I tell you that everyone who has will be given more,[bs] but from the one who does not have, even what he has will be taken away.[bt] 27 But as for these enemies of mine who did not want me to be their king,[bu] bring them here and slaughter[bv] them[bw] in front of me!’”
The Triumphal Entry
28 After Jesus[bx] had said this, he continued on ahead,[by] going up to Jerusalem.[bz] 29 Now[ca] when he approached Bethphage[cb] and Bethany, at the place called the Mount of Olives,[cc] he sent two of the disciples, 30 telling them,[cd] “Go to the village ahead of you.[ce] When[cf] you enter it, you will find a colt tied there that has never been ridden.[cg] Untie it and bring it here. 31 If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you untying it?’ just say, ‘The Lord needs[ch] it.’” 32 So those who were sent ahead found[ci] it exactly[cj] as he had told them. 33 As[ck] they were untying the colt, its owners asked them,[cl] “Why are you untying that colt?” 34 They replied, “The Lord needs it.” 35 Then[cm] they brought it to Jesus, threw their cloaks[cn] on the colt,[co] and had Jesus get on[cp] it. 36 As[cq] he rode along, they[cr] spread their cloaks on the road. 37 As he approached the road leading down from[cs] the Mount of Olives,[ct] the whole crowd of his[cu] disciples began to rejoice[cv] and praise[cw] God with a loud voice for all the mighty works[cx] they had seen:[cy] 38 “Blessed is the king[cz] who comes in the name of the Lord![da] Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!” 39 But[db] some of the Pharisees[dc] in the crowd said to him, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples.”[dd] 40 He answered,[de] “I tell you, if they[df] keep silent, the very stones[dg] will cry out!”
Jesus Weeps for Jerusalem under Judgment
41 Now[dh] when Jesus[di] approached[dj] and saw the city, he wept over it, 42 saying, “If you had only known on this day,[dk] even you, the things that make for peace![dl] But now they are hidden[dm] from your eyes. 43 For the days will come upon you when your enemies will build[dn] an embankment[do] against you and surround you and close in on you from every side. 44 They will demolish you[dp]—you and your children within your walls[dq]—and they will not leave within you one stone[dr] on top of another,[ds] because you did not recognize the time of your visitation from God.”[dt]
Cleansing the Temple
45 Then[du] Jesus[dv] entered the temple courts[dw] and began to drive out those who were selling things there,[dx] 46 saying to them, “It is written, ‘My house will be a house of prayer,’[dy] but you have turned it into a den[dz] of robbers!”[ea]
47 Jesus[eb] was teaching daily in the temple courts. The chief priests and the experts in the law[ec] and the prominent leaders among the people were seeking to assassinate[ed] him, 48 but[ee] they could not find a way to do it,[ef] for all the people hung on his words.[eg]
The Authority of Jesus
20 Now one[eh] day, as Jesus[ei] was teaching the people in the temple courts[ej] and proclaiming[ek] the gospel, the chief priests and the experts in the law[el] with the elders came up[em] 2 and said to him,[en] “Tell us: By what authority[eo] are you doing these things?[ep] Or who is it who gave you this authority?” 3 He answered them,[eq] “I will also ask you a question, and you tell me: 4 John’s baptism[er]—was it from heaven or from people?”[es] 5 So[et] they discussed it with one another, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Why did you not believe him?’ 6 But if we say, ‘From people,’ all the people will stone us, because they are convinced that John was a prophet.” 7 So[eu] they replied that they did not know[ev] where it came from. 8 Then[ew] Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you[ex] by whose authority[ey] I do these things.”
The Parable of the Tenants
9 Then[ez] he began to tell the people this parable: “A man[fa] planted a vineyard,[fb] leased it to tenant farmers,[fc] and went on a journey for a long time. 10 When harvest time came, he sent a slave[fd] to the tenants so that they would give[fe] him his portion of the crop.[ff] However, the tenants beat his slave[fg] and sent him away empty-handed. 11 So[fh] he sent another slave. They beat this one too, treated him outrageously, and sent him away empty-handed.[fi] 12 So[fj] he sent still a third. They even wounded this one, and threw him out. 13 Then[fk] the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What should I do? I will send my one dear son;[fl] perhaps they will respect him.’ 14 But when the tenants saw him, they said to one another, ‘This is the heir; let’s kill him so the inheritance will be ours!’ 15 So[fm] they threw him out of the vineyard and killed[fn] him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and destroy[fo] those tenants and give the vineyard to others.”[fp] When the people[fq] heard this, they said, “May this never happen!”[fr] 17 But Jesus[fs] looked straight at them and said, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’?[ft] 18 Everyone who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces,[fu] and the one on whom it falls will be crushed.”[fv] 19 Then[fw] the experts in the law[fx] and the chief priests wanted to arrest[fy] him that very hour, because they realized he had told this parable against them. But[fz] they were afraid of the people.
Paying Taxes to Caesar
20 Then[ga] they watched him carefully and sent spies who pretended to be sincere.[gb] They wanted to take advantage of what he might say[gc] so that they could deliver him up to the authority and jurisdiction[gd] of the governor. 21 Thus[ge] they asked him, “Teacher, we know that you speak and teach correctly,[gf] and show no partiality, but teach the way of God in accordance with the truth.[gg] 22 Is it right[gh] for us to pay the tribute tax[gi] to Caesar[gj] or not?” 23 But Jesus[gk] perceived their deceit[gl] and said to them, 24 “Show me a denarius.[gm] Whose image[gn] and inscription are on it?”[go] They said, “Caesar’s.” 25 So[gp] he said to them, “Then give to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”[gq] 26 Thus[gr] they were unable in the presence of the people to trap[gs] him with his own words.[gt] And stunned[gu] by his answer, they fell silent.
Marriage and the Resurrection
27 Now some Sadducees[gv] (who contend that there is no resurrection)[gw] came to him. 28 They asked him,[gx] “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies leaving a wife but no children, that man[gy] must marry[gz] the widow and father children[ha] for his brother.[hb] 29 Now there were seven brothers. The first one married a woman[hc] and died without children. 30 The second[hd] 31 and then the third married her, and in this same way all seven died, leaving no children. 32 Finally the woman died too. 33 In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife will the woman be?[he] For all seven had married her.”[hf]
34 So[hg] Jesus said to them, “The people of this age[hh] marry and are given in marriage. 35 But those who are regarded as worthy to share in[hi] that age and in the resurrection from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage.[hj] 36 In fact, they can no longer die, because they are equal to angels[hk] and are sons of God, since they are[hl] sons[hm] of the resurrection. 37 But even Moses revealed that the dead are raised[hn] in the passage about the bush,[ho] where he calls the Lord the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.[hp] 38 Now he is not God of the dead, but of the living,[hq] for all live before him.”[hr] 39 Then[hs] some of the experts in the law[ht] answered, “Teacher, you have spoken well!”[hu] 40 For they did not dare any longer to ask[hv] him anything.
The Messiah: David’s Son and Lord
41 But[hw] he said to them, “How is it that they say that the Christ[hx] is David’s son?[hy] 42 For David himself says in the book of Psalms,
‘The Lord said to my[hz] lord,
“Sit at my right hand,
43 until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.”’[ia]
44 If David then calls him ‘Lord,’ how can he be his son?”[ib]
Jesus Warns the Disciples against Pride
45 As[ic] all the people were listening, Jesus[id] said to his disciples, 46 “Beware[ie] of the experts in the law.[if] They[ig] like walking around in long robes, and they love elaborate greetings[ih] in the marketplaces[ii] and the best seats[ij] in the synagogues[ik] and the places of honor at banquets. 47 They[il] devour[im] widows’ property,[in] and as a show make long prayers. They will receive a more severe punishment.”
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