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I, Solomon, David’s son and Israel’s king, pass on to you these proverbs—a treasury of wisdom

So that you would recognize wisdom and value discipline;
    that you would understand insightful teaching
And receive wise guidance to live a disciplined life;
    that you would seek justice and have the ability to choose what is right and fair.
These proverbs teach the naive how to become clever;
    they instruct the young in how to grow in knowledge and live with discretion.
The wise will pay attention to these words and will grow in learning,
    and the discerning will receive divine guidance,
And they will be able to interpret the meaning of a proverb and a puzzle,
    the twists and turns in the words of the wise and their riddles.

A strategic translation decision has been made to respect the historical situation of this book. In its original context, Proverbs is practical wisdom passed down from parents (especially fathers, see chapters 1–9) to young men who are preparing to enter a life of adult responsibilities: family, business, community leadership, and so on. Because of this relational aspect, we have retained masculine references when appropriate and have used more inclusive language when that was the intention of the original author. It is our greatest hope that God will use this work to remind fathers of the profound place they have in nurturing, instructing, and guiding the next generation.

Let us begin. The worship of the Eternal One, the one True God, is the first step toward knowledge.
    Fools, however, do not fear God and cannot stand wisdom or guidance.

So, my son, pay attention to your father’s guidance,
    and do not ignore what your mother taught you—
Wear their wisdom as a badge of honor and maturity,
    as fine jewelry around your neck.
10 My son, should your less honorable peers pressure you to do what is wrong,
    you should be strong enough not to go along.
11 If they should say,

Evildoers: Come on! Everyone, hide and let’s wait to see whom we can beat to a pulp.
        We’re going to jump some unsuspecting chumps for no reason at all.
12     We’ll have our way with them, and when we’re through, there will be nothing left,
        as if their bodies were swallowed whole by the grave’s dark pit.
13     We’ll take whatever we want—all their wealth and their fancy clothes
        and when we’re through, we’ll have piles of their treasure for our own.
14     You have to join us; forget about God.
        We’re going to rake in the goods, and we’ll share all we take!

15 My son, do not join them;
    keep well away from their violent, destructive paths.
16 For they run right away, every time, to do wrong,
    and they are thirsty for blood.
17 You see, it makes no sense to bait the net and set the trap
    while the bird is watching,
18 But these hiding in the shadows and waiting to spill innocent blood
    are really just hastening their own destruction!
By giving in to their sinful desires,
    they set themselves up to be ambushed.
19 This is what happens to everyone who tries to profit by violence;
    violence will eventually rob them of their very lives.

Each generation faces strong peer pressure to follow the world’s ways, especially during adolescence. That pressure can twist an innocent young man inside out until he is nearly unrecognizable to those close to him. Once gang mentality takes over, that young man could easily find himself in unexpected and troublesome situations. Wisdom calls, and her voice is clear: Remember your parents’ instruction. Avoid violence and violent people. If you don’t, violence will find you.

20 There’s another voice in town.
    It belongs to Lady Wisdom, who calls out in the street.
    She cries out in the town square,
21 At the city gates, in the noisy city streets,
    you can hear her speaking over the racket.

22 Lady Wisdom: You simple, naive people, how long will you love your feeble ways?
    You simpletons, how long will you enjoy making fun of what you don’t understand?
        You fools, how long will you hate learning what truly matters?
23     Turn to me and receive my gentle correction;
    Watch and I will pour out my spirit on you;
        I will share with you my wise words in order to redirect your lives.
24     You hear, but you have refused to answer my call.
        My hands reached out, but no one noticed.
25     All my advice, all my correction, all have been neglected—
        you wanted nothing of them.
26     So I will be the laughter you hear when misfortune comes, and it will come.
        I will be the mocking sound when panic grips you—
27     When panic comes like a stormy blast,
        when misfortune sweeps in like a whirlwind,
        when sorrow and anguish weigh you down.

28 This is when they will call on me, but I will not respond;
    they will be frantic to find me, but they won’t be able.
29 Because they despised knowledge of my ways,
    and they also refused to respect and honor the Eternal,
30 Because they rejected my advice
    and turned down my correction,
31 They will surely get what’s coming to them:
    they’ll be forced to eat the fruit of their wicked ways;
    they’ll gorge themselves on the consequences of their choices.
32 You see, it’s turning away from me that brings death to the simple,
    and it’s self-satisfaction that destroys the fools.
33 But those who listen to me now will live under divine protection;
    they can rest knowing they are out of harm’s way.

My son, if you accept what I am telling you
    and store my counsel and directives deep within you,
If you listen for Lady Wisdom, attune your ears to her,
    and engage your mind to understand what she is telling you,
If you cry out to her for insight
    and beg for understanding,
If you sift through the clamor of everything around you
    to seek her like some precious prize,
    to search for her like buried treasure;
Then you will grasp what it means to truly respect the Eternal,
    and you will have discovered the knowledge of the one True God.
The Eternal is ready to share His wisdom with us,
    for His words bring true knowledge and insight;
He has stored up the essentials of sound wisdom for those who do right;
    He acts as a shield for those who value integrity.
God protects the paths of those who pursue justice,
    watching over the lives of those who keep faith with Him.
With this wisdom you will be able to choose the right road,
    seek justice, and decide what is good and fair
10 Because wisdom will penetrate deep within
    and knowledge will become a good friend to your soul.
11 Sound judgment will stand guard over you,
    and understanding will watch over you as the Lord promised.
12 Wisdom will keep you from following the way of evildoers,
    of those who twist words to pervert the truth,
13 Of those who reject the right road
    for a darker, more sinister way of life,
14 Of those who enjoy evil
    and pursue perverse pleasures,
15 Of those who journey down a crooked path,
    constantly figuring out new ways to trick and deceive others.

16 Wisdom will pluck you from the trap of a seductive woman,
    from the enticing propositions of the adulteress
17 Who chose to leave the husband of her youth,
    to forget her sacred promises to her God;
18 For her house is on the road that leads to death,
    and her path goes down to the shadowy pit.
19 Those who go to her will never return;
    they will never again find their way back to true life.

20 As for you, you should walk like those who are good
    and keep to the paths of those who love justice,
21 For those who live right will remain in the land
    and those with integrity will endure here.
22 But not the wicked; they will be forced out and banned from this promised land,
    and those who deal in deceit will be plucked up like weeds.

My son, always remember what I have taught you;
    keep my instructions dear to your heart.
If you do, they will be your guide to
    a long, healthy, prosperous life.

Stay focused; do not lose sight of mercy and truth;
    engrave them on a pendant, and hang it around your neck;
    meditate on them so they are written upon your heart.
In this way, you will win the favor of God and others,
    and they will think well of you.

Place your trust in the Eternal; rely on Him completely;
    never depend upon your own ideas and inventions.
Give Him the credit for everything you accomplish,
    and He will smooth out and straighten the road that lies ahead.
And don’t think you can decide on your own what is right and what is wrong.
    Respect the Eternal; turn and run from evil.
If you depend on Him, your body and mind will be free from the strain of a sinful life,
    will experience healing and health,
    and will be strengthened at their core.

Pay tribute to the Eternal in all of your affairs.
    Honor Him with the best of what you make.
10 That way you will prosper to the fullest
    and have plenty of food to eat and wine to drink.

11 My son, do not ignore the Eternal’s instruction
    or lose heart when He steps in to correct you;
12 Because the Eternal proves His love by caring enough to discipline you,
    just as a father does his child, his pride and joy.[a]

God knows well what He is doing. He has established rewards for living wisely: A happy, long life. A good reputation. Guidance when you need it most. Health. Success. Even, dare we say, fatherly discipline. These are just a few of the benefits accompanying God’s wisdom.

13 How fortunate are those who discover Lady Wisdom
    and those who understand her ways!
14 For her worth is greater than the most expensive prize you could win.
    Her profit is greater than the finest thing you could buy.
15 No gem is more precious than she is—
    your most extravagant desire doesn’t come close to her.
16 She holds the secret of a long life in one hand
    and riches and fame in her other hand.
17 Her ways are pleasant;
    all of her pathways are peaceful.
18 She is like a tree that produces a satisfied life for anyone who can wrap their arms around her;
    happiness waits for any who hold her tightly.

19 It was by wisdom that the Eternal fashioned the earth
    and by understanding that He designed the heavens.
20 Through His knowledge, the deep was divided into seas and sky,
    and the clouds understood when to let down the morning dew.

21 My son, never lose sight of God’s wisdom and knowledge:
    make decisions out of true wisdom, guard your good sense,
22 And they will be life to your soul
    and fine jewelry around your neck.
23 Then each one of your steps will land securely on your life’s journey,
    and you will not trip or fall.
24 Your mind will be clear, free from fear;
    when you lie down to rest, you will be refreshed by sweet sleep.
25 Stay calm; there is no need to be afraid of a sudden disaster
    or to worry when calamity strikes the wicked,
26 For the Eternal is always there to protect you.
    He will safeguard your each and every step.

27 Do not withhold what is good from those who deserve it;
    if it is within your power to give it, do it.
28 Do not send your neighbor away, saying, “Get back with me tomorrow.
    I can give it to you then,”
    when what he needs is already in your hand.
29 Make no plans that could result in injury to your neighbor;
    after all, he should be more secure because he lives near you.
30 Avoid fighting with anyone without good reason,
    especially when no one has hurt you;
    you have nothing to fight about.
31 Do not envy someone who profits at the expense of others
    or copy any of his tyrannical ways,
32 For crooked people are detestable to the Eternal,
    but those with integrity receive His counsel.
33 His curse lingers over the wicked and their families,
    but He forever favors residence of those who do what is right.
34 God treats the arrogant as they treat others,
    mocking the mockers, scorning the scornful,
    but He pours out His grace on the humble.[b]
35 In the end, the wise will receive honor,
    but fools will face humiliation.

It’s perfectly natural to envy those who are successful. It’s even natural to want to imitate them. But what about those who’ve gotten ahead by doing the wrong thing? Sometimes it seems crime does pay, the good do die young, and the wicked do have more fun. But it only appears this way; it is not reality. In reality the success of wrongdoers is short-lived. God is against them, and their house is built on the sand. Even if it seems to be a grand house, it will soon come crashing down.

Gather, children, to hear your father’s instruction.
    Pay close attention so you will understand,
For I am passing down to you important precepts.
    Do not abandon these valuable life lessons.
Back when I was young—the very image of my father,
    and yet from my mother’s view, still her only boy—
My father, with his years of experience, became my teacher.

Father: Son, grab on to every word I say to you—hold them close—
        stay true to my instructions as you live, and they will serve you well.
    Whatever it takes to gain Wisdom, do it.
        To gain understanding, do it! Never forget this!
        Never stray from what I am telling you.
    If you don’t forsake Lady Wisdom, she will protect you.
        Love her, and she will faithfully take care of you.
    Gaining sound judgment is key, so first things first: go after Lady Wisdom!
        Now, whatever else you do, follow through to understanding.
    Cherish her, and she will help you rise above the confusion of life
        your possibilities will open up before you
        embrace her, and she will raise you to a place of honor in return.
    She will provide the finishing touch to your character—grace;
        she will give you an elegant confidence.

10 Hear my words, my son, and take them in;
    let them soak in so that you will live a long, full life.
11 I have pointed you in the way of wisdom;
    I have steered you down the path to integrity.
12 So get going. And as you go, know this: with integrity you will overcome all obstacles;
    even if you run, you will not stumble.
13 Tighten your grip around wise advice; don’t let it slip away.
    Protect Wisdom, for without her, life isn’t worth living.
14 Do not start down the road of the wicked—
    the first step is easy, but it leads to heartache
    do not go along the way of evildoers.
15 Stay away from it; don’t even go past it—
    and if you find yourself anywhere near it,
    turn your back and run as far as you can in the opposite direction.
16 For evildoers are so twisted they cannot sleep unless they have caused harm;
    they’ll lie awake all night until they figure out a way to cause someone to stumble.
17 For they feed on evil the way most eat bread;
    they drink violence the way most guzzle wine.
18 Yet the way of those who do right is like the early morning sun
    that shines brighter and brighter until noon.
19 Evildoers travel a dark road because they love to hide their deeds in darkness;
    they can’t see the perils ahead that cause them to stumble.

Fathers have a crucial role in instructing their sons. It’s easy and natural to teach children about some things: how to take care of a car, how to hit a ball, or how to mow the lawn. But what about deeper things, the kinds of things that make life worth living? These are much harder. They must not be left for someone else to do. Paul wrote, “And, fathers, do not drive your children mad, but nurture them in the discipline and teaching that come from the Lord” (Ephesians 6:4). Instructing children in the ways of God is crucial work.

20 My son, pay attention to all the words I am telling you.
    Lean in closer so you may hear all I say.
21 Keep them before you; meditate on them;
    set them safely in your heart.
22 For those who discover them, they are life.
    They bring wholeness and healing to their bodies.
23 Above all else, watch over your heart; diligently guard it
    because from a sincere and pure heart come the good and noble things of life.
24 Do away with any talk that twists and distorts the truth;
    have nothing to do with any verbal trickery.
25 Keep your head up, your eyes straight ahead,
    and your focus fixed on what is in front of you.
26 Take care you don’t stray from the straight path, the way of truth,
    and you will safely reach the end of your road.
27 Do not veer off course to the right or the left;
    step away from evil, and leave it behind.

My son, stay focused; listen to the wisdom I have gained;
    give attention to what I have learned about life
So you may be able to make sensible judgments
    and speak with knowledge.
You see, the lips of a seductive woman speak honey-sweet words;
    they are smooth like oil and enticing.
But in the end, she is bitter,
    turning the stomach and rotting the soul;
    she cuts as deep as a double-edged sword.
She leads you down a path that can only end in death;
    her steps lead eventually to the grave.
She does not travel the road to life and truth.
    She follows a wandering path—
    a rocky, pit-filled road that twists and turns—and she doesn’t even know it.

So, my children, listen to me.
    Do not stray from my advice.
Stay away from her, far away from her path;
    don’t even go near her door
Unless you are ready to hand over your reputation to someone else,
    unless you want to spend the rest of your years at the mercy of some cruel person.
10 If you do, strangers will help themselves to your wealth,
    and everything you have worked hard to acquire will end up in someone else’s hands.
11 Your life will end with groanings of remorse, of opportunities missed,
    and your flesh and bones will be eaten up with sorrow, regret for worthless efforts.
12 Then you’ll say, “Why did I hate being taught?
    Why did I turn my back on correction?
13 I disregarded all that my teachers said to me;
    I turned my ear away from my instructors!
14 Now I am on the edge of complete and utter ruin
    in the midst of the community.”

People are easily seduced, especially men. Everyone is vulnerable to sexual sin at some point or another, and history is strewn with the wreckage that results when the path of adultery is followed: bitterness, death, instability, loss, ruin. Time and again, these are the consequences of violating God’s instruction.

15 Here’s what you should do to be satisfied:
    go home and drink in the pleasures of your own cistern, your wife;
    enjoy the sweet, fresh water that has been there all along, flowing from your own well.
16 Take care. Should your own springs, your body, be freely shared?
    Should your streams of water satisfy anyone in the streets? Absolutely not!
17 They should be kept pure for you and you alone,
    not for sharing with strangers.
18 May your fountain, your sex life, be blessed by God;
    may you know true joy with the wife of your youth.
19 She who is lovely as a deer and graceful as a doe—
    as you drink in her love,
    may her breasts satisfy you at all times.
20 My son, why get caught up in some other woman
    and embrace the breast of a stranger?

Wisdom recognizes the beauty of sexual intimacy. After all, God designed us as sexual beings. But for physical intimacy to retain the beauty of its design, it must be shared wisely. It is meant to be shared with someone who is your own. In marriage two become one (Genesis 2:24), so they belong together and belong to each other. In that safe place of belonging, one finds fulfillment. So a husband or a wife must partake only of the partner’s body and love. To seek intimacy elsewhere is foolish.

21 You see, the Eternal sees our ways before Him.
    He watches every move we make and knows where those paths lead.
22 The wicked will be snared by their own wrongdoing.
    Their flaws will tie their own hands, and they will be dragged through life by the cords of their sins.
23 Because they have no discipline, their spirits die and their bodies will soon follow;
    because they are immensely foolish, they wander lost and confused.

My son, if you will risk your family’s future to put up collateral for the debts of an acquaintance,
    if you seal a commitment with a handshake to someone without first knowing the value of his word,
Then your words may well be the trap that snares you,
    and your promise may seal your fate.
    You can’t be sure to whom you hitched your future.
So, my son—save yourself! Here’s what you need to do:
    go to that person who became your master with a handshake,
    humble yourself, and plead your case.
Do not sleep;
    don’t even rest your eyes until you deal with this.
Get out as quickly as possible,
    as a gazelle runs from the hand of the hunter,
    as a bird takes off from the grip of the fowler.

Take a lesson from the ant, you who love leisure and ease.
    Observe how it works, and dare to be just as wise.
It has no boss,
    no one laying down the law or telling it what to do,
Yet it gathers its food through summer
    and takes what it needs from the harvest.
How long do you plan to lounge your life away, you lazy fool?
    Will you ever get out of bed?
10 You say, “A little sleep, a little rest,
    a few more minutes, a nice little nap.”
11 But soon poverty will be on top of you like a robber;
    need will assault you like a well-armed warrior.

Laziness is not just a bad habit; it’s a threat—a clear and present danger. Since the beginning, God has made us in His image to create and tend His good creation. In other words, God has made us to work. It is in our spiritual DNA. We must do it in order to be who God made us and to fight off the threats of poverty and want. God has also created the Sabbath as a space for us to rest, of course, just as He rested on the seventh day.

12 Someone who struts around taking advantage of unsuspecting souls
    and deceiving others is to be avoided.
13 With a wink of his eye, a quick shuffle of his feet,
    and a slight gesture with his hand, he signals his roguish treachery.
14 With a warped mind and twisted heart, he constantly looks for his own gain at others’ expense,
    causing friction everywhere he goes.
15 But you watch: his actions will bring sudden disaster!
    In an instant, his life will be shattered,
    and there will be nothing to save him.

16 Take note, there are six things the Eternal hates;
    no, make it seven He abhors:
17 Eyes that look down on others, a tongue that can’t be trusted,
    hands that shed innocent blood,
18 A heart that conceives evil plans,
    feet that sprint toward evil,
19 A false witness who breathes out lies,
    and anyone who stirs up trouble among the faithful.

20 So, my son, follow your father’s direction,
    and don’t forget what your mother taught you—
21 Keep their teachings close to your heart;
    engrave them on a pendant, and hang it around your neck.
22 Their instruction will guide you along your journey,
    guard you when you sleep,
    and address you when you wake in the morning.
23 For their direction is a lamp; their instruction will light your path,
    and their discipline will correct your missteps,
    sending you down the right path of life.
24 They will keep you far from the corrupted woman,
    away from the smooth talk of a seductive woman.
25 Do not lose yourself in desire for her beauty
    or let her win you over with her painted eyes,
26 For you can buy a harlot with a loaf of bread,
    but sex with another man’s wife will cost you your life.
27 Can you carry fire right next to your body
    and keep your clothes from burning?
28 Can you walk over fiery coals
    and keep your feet from blistering?
29 Take another man’s wife, and you will find out—
    whoever touches her will be found guilty.
30 People don’t despise a thief
    who only steals to fill his hunger;
31 Still if they catch him, he must repay seven times over—
    he could end up losing everything he owns!
32 By contrast only a fool would commit adultery
    since by his action he loses not only his possessions but also his own life.
33 He will suffer injury and be disgraced;
    dishonor will leave a permanent mark on his life.
34 For jealousy sparks a husband’s rage—
    when he gets his revenge, he’ll show no mercy.
35 He will not be paid off or appeased;
    no bribe or gift will set things right.

My son, live according to what I am telling you;
    guard my instructions as you would a treasure deep within you.
Stay true to my directives, and they will serve you well;
    make my teachings the lens through which you see life.
Bind cords around your fingers to remind you of them;
    meditate on them, and you’ll engrave them upon your heart.
Say to Lady Wisdom, “My sister”;
    recognize that understanding is your best friend,
And they will keep you from the arms of another woman—
    protect you from the enchantress who entices men into her bed.

People are forgetful, so we must be reminded constantly of Wisdom and her ways. We don’t always need to hear something new; often we just need to be reminded of what is true. In these proverbs wisdom is found when one not only knows what is right, but acts on that knowledge. Foolishness, on the other hand, means a lack of understanding and wrongdoing.

One day I was at the window of my house,
    looking out through my lattice shutters,
And there among the usual crowd of the gullible people
    I spotted a naive young man.
He was going down the street near the corner where she lived—that mysterious and evil woman
    taking the road that led directly to her house.
At the end of the day, as night approached
    and darkness crept in,

10 I saw her! A woman came out to meet him.
    She was dressed for temptation and devious with her affections.
11 Here’s what I know about her: she is loud and obnoxious, a rebel against what is proper and decent.
    She’s always on the move—anxious to get out of the house and
12 Down the street; at times in the open,
    at others lurking around every corner.
13 As I am watching them, she grabs him and kisses him,
    then shamelessly tells him:

14 The Immoral Woman: It was my turn to offer a peace offering,
        and today I paid my vows,
15     So now I come to see you.
        I really want to be with you, and what luck! I have found you!
16     You’ll be impressed. I have decorated my couch,
        laid colorful Egyptian linens over where we will be together,
17     And perfumed the bed with exotic oils and herbs:
        myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.
18     Come in, and we will feast on love until sunrise;
        we will delight ourselves in our affections.
19     You don’t need to worry; my husband is long gone by now,
        away from home on a distant journey.
20     He took a bag of money with him,
        so I don’t expect him home until next month.

21 It worked! She enticed him with seductive words,
    seduced him with her smooth talk.
22 Right away he followed her home.
    He followed her like a bull being led to the slaughter,
Like a fool[c] caught in a trap
23     (that is, until an arrow punctures his liver),
Like a bird flying straight into a net.
    He had no clue his life was at stake; everything was about to change.

24 This is why it is so important that you listen to me, my sons,
    and pay attention to all I am telling you.
25 Do not let your mind wonder about her ways;
    do not lose yourself and drift down her path,
26 For she’s claimed one life after another,
    victim after victim, too many to count.
27 Her house is the gateway to the grave;
    every step toward her is a step toward death’s dark chamber.

Isn’t Lady Wisdom calling?
    Listen; don’t you hear the voice of understanding crying out?
She’s taken her stand at the highest place in the city,
    at the crossroads where everyone can see her.
There, and at the gates, at the entrance to the city,
    right in front of the city doors she cries out:

Lady Wisdom: O people! I am calling to you;
        I have a message for all humanity.
    You gullible people, acquire insight.
        You naive ones, cultivate a heart that truly understands.
    Listen, for I am about to tell you of unparalleled excellence and beauty;
        what I am about to say will set things right.
    I will only speak the truth;
        I despise evil, so it will not pass through my lips.
    Everything I say promotes justice;
        not one word is crooked, and nothing is distorted.
    Each and every word is straight talk to perceptive people,
        upright and honest to knowledge-seekers.
10     Accept my correction as being more valuable than your prized possession,
        authentic knowledge more valuable than pure gold.

11 You see, no gem is more precious than Lady Wisdom—
    your most extravagant desire doesn’t come close to her.

12 Lady Wisdom: I make my home with prudence;
        I obtain knowledge and sound judgment.
13     If you respect the Eternal, you will grow to despise evil.
    I despise wretched, vile talk
        and ways of pride and arrogance.
14     Good counsel is mine, and also true wisdom.
        I am understanding, and strength belongs to me.
15     It’s because of me that kings wield power
        and authorities decree what is right.
16     It’s because of me that leaders and their agents govern
        and all judge according to what is right.
17     I love those who love me;
        those who search hard for me will find me.
18     Riches and honor are the benefit of following me;
        so are lasting wealth and justice.
19     My reward is better than gold, even the purest gold;
        and my profit is greater than the highest quality silver.
20     I follow the way of right living.
        Follow me along the path to find justice;
21     I’m ready to meet those who love me, bestow true riches upon them,
        and fill up their lives until their treasuries overflow.
22     The Eternal created me; it happened when His work was beginning,
        one of His first acts long ago.
23     Before time He established me,
        before the earth saw its first sunrise.
24     I was born before the deep existed,
        before any springs poured out their water,
25     Before the mountains were placed on their foundations,
        before the hills rolled across the land
        yes, before all this, I was brought forth.
26     When the earth was yet unformed and the fields were not yet nestled beneath the wind
        even before the first dust of the earth—
27     When He created the heavens, I was there.
        When He drew a circle in the deep, dividing the oceans and the sky, I was there.
28     I was there when He established the sky.
        I was there when the springs in the deep were fortified;
29     I witnessed Him lay down the shore as a boundary
        and put limits on the water
    And determine the foundations of the earth.
30     All this time I was close beside Him, a master craftsman.
        Every day I was His delightful companion,
        celebrating every minute in His presence,
31     Elated by the world He was making and all its fine creatures;
    I was especially pleased with humanity.

32     So now listen to me, my children:
        those who live by my ways will find true happiness.
33     Pay attention to my guidance, dare to be wise,
        and don’t disregard my teachings.
34     The one who listens to me,
        who carefully seeks me in everyday things
        and delays action until my way is apparent, that one will find true happiness.
35     For when he recognizes and follows me, he finds a peaceful and satisfying life
        and receives favor from the Eternal.
36     But heed my warning: the one who goes against me will only hurt himself,
        for all who despise me are playing with fire and courting death.

Lady Wisdom has built her house;
    she has supported it with seven pillars.
She’s prepared a feast:
    She’s slaughtered her animals, poured a spiced wine,
    and set her table.
She has sent out her servants with the invitation to come to the party;
    she, too, calls out from the highest point of the city:

Lady Wisdom: Whoever is young and gullible, turn in here.
        You are welcome in this place!

Then, turning to those who are naive, she says:

Lady Wisdom: Come in. Come, eat my bread,
        and drink my spiced wine.
    Give up your gullible ways, your naive thoughts, for true life.
        Set your course for understanding.

Whoever tries to discipline a scoffer should expect a hail of insults in return.
    Whoever tries to correct an evildoer is likely to get hurt in the process.
So do not correct a scoffer unless you are ready to be hated,
    but correct the wise and you will be loved.
Give instruction to the wise, and they will become wiser.
    Teach upstanding people, and they will learn even more.
10 Reverence for the Eternal, the one True God, is the beginning of wisdom;
    true knowledge of the Holy One is the start of understanding.

11 Lady Wisdom: Through me your days will be lengthened,
        and years will be added to your life.

12 If you are wise, wisdom is its own reward.
    If you mock what you don’t understand, you alone will suffer the consequences.

13 Compared to Wisdom, the Lady Folly is rowdy and loud,
    naive and ignorant.
14 She sits by the door of her house,
    on a bench at the highest place in the city,

Lady Wisdom has built a house, prepared a feast, and now invites the young, the simple, and the naive to come to her party. She wants her house full of guests and spilling over with life, yet hers is not the only invitation. There is competition in the streets. Another woman vies for the attention of the young and impressionable. She, too, wants her house full, but of deceit and seduction; and when it is, death and misery join the revelry.

Wisdom addresses a broad audience. First, there are the wise who already know and worship the one True God, who do what is right in God’s eyes, and who experience the resulting benefits. They need only to be reminded about God’s ways. Second, there are the mockers and fools who reject God’s teaching and consistently do what is wrong in spite of its consequences. They need to be confronted and called to change their ways. Finally, there are the naive who straddle the fence, one day going this way, another day going that way. Wisdom extends herself to reach them, to point clearly toward the decision they have to make.

15 Crooning to passersby
    who hurry straight on to their destinations:

16 Lady Folly: Whoever is young and gullible, turn in here.
        You are welcome in this place!

Then, she turns to the naive.

17 Lady Folly: Stolen water tastes so much sweeter!
        Bread secreted away is much more satisfying to eat!

18 But those who pause to listen to Lady Folly do not know death is the next stop,
    that her guests are walking cadavers.

Footnotes

  1. 3:11–12 Hebrews 12:5–6
  2. 3:34 James 4:6; 1 Peter 5:5
  3. 7:22 Some manuscripts read “deer.”

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