Bible in 90 Days
Pekah over Israel
27 In (A)the fifty-second year of Azariah king of Judah, (B)Pekah son of Remaliah became king over Israel in Samaria, and reigned twenty years. 28 He did evil in the sight of the Lord; he did not depart from the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he made Israel sin.
29 In the days of Pekah king of Israel, [a](C)Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and [b]captured Ijon and Abel-beth-maacah and Janoah and Kedesh and Hazor and Gilead and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali; and (D)he carried them captive to Assyria. 30 And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and struck him and put him to death and became king in his place, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah. 31 Now the rest of the acts of Pekah and all that he did, behold, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.
Jotham over Judah
32 In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel, Jotham the son of [c]Uzziah king of Judah became king. 33 (E)He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Jerusha the daughter of Zadok. 34 (F)He did what was right in the sight of the Lord; he did according to all that his father Uzziah had done. 35 Only (G)the high places were not taken away; the people still sacrificed and burned incense on the high places. (H)He built the upper gate of the house of the Lord. 36 Now the rest of the acts of Jotham and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 37 In those days (I)the Lord began to send Rezin king of Aram and Pekah the son of Remaliah against Judah. 38 And Jotham slept with his fathers, and he was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father; and Ahaz his son became king in his place.
Ahaz Reigns over Judah
16 In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah, (J)Ahaz the son of Jotham, king of Judah, became king. 2 (K)Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem; and he did not do what was right in the sight of the Lord his God, as his father David had done. 3 But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, (L)and even made his son pass through the fire, (M)according to the abominations of the nations whom the Lord had [d]driven out from before the sons of Israel. 4 He (N)sacrificed and burned incense on the high places and on the hills and under every green tree.
5 Then (O)Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah, king of Israel, came up to Jerusalem to wage war; and they besieged Ahaz, (P)but could not [e]overcome him. 6 At that time Rezin king of Aram recovered (Q)Elath for Aram, and cleared the Judeans out of [f]Elath entirely; and the [g]Arameans came to Elath and have lived there to this day.
Ahaz Seeks Help of Aram
7 (R)So Ahaz sent messengers to (S)Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, saying, “I am your servant and your son; come up and deliver me from the [h]hand of the king of Aram and from the [i]hand of the king of Israel, who are rising up against me.” 8 (T)Ahaz took the silver and gold that was found in the house of the Lord and in the treasuries of the king’s house, and sent a present to the king of Assyria. 9 (U)So the king of Assyria listened to him; and the king of Assyria went up against Damascus and (V)captured it, and carried the people of it away into exile to (W)Kir, and put Rezin to death.
Damascus Falls
10 Now King Ahaz went to Damascus to meet (X)Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, and saw the altar which was at Damascus; and King Ahaz sent to (Y)Urijah the priest the [j]pattern of the altar and its model, according to all its workmanship. 11 So Urijah the priest built an altar; according to all that King Ahaz had sent from Damascus, thus Urijah the priest made it, [k]before the coming of King Ahaz from Damascus. 12 When the king came from Damascus, the king saw the altar; then (Z)the king approached the altar and [l]went up to it, 13 and [m]burned his burnt offering and his meal offering, and poured his drink offering and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. 14 (AA)The bronze altar, which was before the Lord, [n]he brought from the front of the house, from between (AB)his altar and the house of the Lord, and he put it on the north side of his altar. 15 Then King Ahaz [o]commanded Urijah the priest, saying, “Upon the great altar [p]burn (AC)the morning burnt offering and the evening meal offering and the king’s burnt offering and his meal offering, with the burnt offering of all the people of the land and their meal offering and their drink offerings; and sprinkle on it all the blood of the burnt offering and all the blood of the sacrifice. But (AD)the bronze altar shall be for me to inquire by.” 16 So Urijah the priest did according to all that King Ahaz commanded.
17 Then King Ahaz (AE)cut off the borders of the stands, and removed the laver from them; he also (AF)took down the sea from the bronze oxen which were under it and put it on a pavement of stone. 18 The covered way for the sabbath which they had built in the house, and the outer entry of the king, he removed from the house of the Lord because of the king of Assyria.
Hezekiah Reigns over Judah
19 Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they not written (AG)in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 20 So (AH)Ahaz slept with his fathers, and (AI)was buried with his fathers in the city of David; and his son Hezekiah reigned in his place.
Hoshea Reigns over Israel
17 In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah, (AJ)Hoshea the son of Elah became king over Israel in Samaria, and reigned nine years. 2 He did evil in the sight of the Lord, only not as the kings of Israel who were before him. 3 (AK)Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up (AL)against him, and Hoshea became his servant and paid him tribute. 4 But the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea, who had sent messengers to So king of Egypt and had offered no tribute to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year; so the king of Assyria shut him up and bound him in prison.
5 Then the king of Assyria invaded the whole land and went up to (AM)Samaria and besieged it three years.
Israel Captive
6 In the ninth year of Hoshea, (AN)the king of Assyria captured Samaria and (AO)carried Israel away into exile to Assyria, and (AP)settled them in Halah and Habor, on the river of (AQ)Gozan, and (AR)in the cities of the Medes.
Why Israel Fell
7 Now (AS)this came about because the sons of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God, (AT)who had brought them up from the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, (AU)and they had [q]feared other gods 8 and (AV)walked in the [r]customs of the nations whom the Lord had driven out before the sons of Israel, and in the customs (AW)of the kings of Israel which they had [s]introduced. 9 The sons of Israel [t]did things secretly which were not right against the Lord their God. Moreover, they built for themselves high places in all their towns, from (AX)watchtower to fortified city. 10 (AY)They set for themselves sacred pillars and [u](AZ)Asherim on every high hill and under every green tree, 11 and there they burned incense on all the high places as the nations did which the Lord had carried away to exile before them; and they did evil things provoking the Lord. 12 They served idols, (BA)concerning which the Lord had said to them, “You shall not do this thing.” 13 Yet the (BB)Lord warned Israel and Judah (BC)through all His prophets and (BD)every seer, saying, “(BE)Turn from your evil ways and keep My commandments, My statutes according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you through My servants the prophets.” 14 However, they did not listen, but (BF)stiffened their neck [v]like their fathers, who did not believe in the Lord their God. 15 (BG)They rejected His statutes and (BH)His covenant which He made with their fathers and His warnings with which He warned them. And (BI)they followed vanity and (BJ)became vain, and went after the nations which surrounded them, concerning which the (BK)Lord had commanded them not to do like them. 16 They forsook all the commandments of the Lord their God and made for themselves molten images, even (BL)two calves, and (BM)made an [w]Asherah and (BN)worshiped all the host of heaven and (BO)served Baal. 17 Then (BP)they made their sons and their daughters pass through the fire, and (BQ)practiced divination and enchantments, and (BR)sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the Lord, provoking Him. 18 So the Lord was very angry with Israel and (BS)removed them from His [x]sight; (BT)none was left except the tribe of Judah.
19 Also (BU)Judah did not keep the commandments of the Lord their God, but (BV)walked in the [y]customs [z]which Israel had [aa]introduced. 20 The Lord rejected all the [ab]descendants of Israel and afflicted them and (BW)gave them into the hand of plunderers, until He had cast them [ac]out of His sight.
21 When (BX)He had torn Israel from the house of David, (BY)they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king. Then (BZ)Jeroboam drove Israel away from following the Lord and made them [ad]commit a great sin. 22 The sons of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam which he did; they did not depart from them 23 (CA)until the Lord removed Israel from His sight, (CB)as He spoke through all His servants the prophets. (CC)So Israel was carried away into exile from their own land to Assyria until this day.
Cities of Israel Filled with Strangers
24 (CD)The king of Assyria brought men from Babylon and from Cuthah and from [ae](CE)Avva and from (CF)Hamath and Sepharvaim, and settled them in the cities of Samaria in place of the sons of Israel. So they possessed Samaria and lived in its cities. 25 At the beginning of their living there, they (CG)did not fear the Lord; therefore the Lord sent lions among them which killed some of them. 26 So they spoke to the king of Assyria, saying, “The nations whom you have carried away into exile in the cities of Samaria do not know the custom of the god of the land; so he has sent lions among them, and behold, they kill them because they do not know the custom of the god of the land.”
27 Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, “Take there one of the priests whom you carried away into [af]exile and let [ag]him go and live there; and let him teach them the custom of the god of the land.” 28 So one of the priests whom they had carried away into exile from Samaria came and lived at Bethel, and taught them how they should fear the Lord.
29 But every nation still made gods of its own and put them (CH)in the houses of the high places which the people of Samaria had made, every nation in their cities in which they lived. 30 (CI)The men of Babylon made Succoth-benoth, the men of Cuth made Nergal, the men of Hamath made Ashima, 31 and the Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak; and (CJ)the Sepharvites burned their children in the fire to (CK)Adrammelech and Anammelech the gods of (CL)Sepharvaim. 32 (CM)They also feared the Lord and [ah](CN)appointed from among themselves priests of the high places, who acted for them in the houses of the high places. 33 They feared the Lord and served their own gods according to the custom of the nations from among whom they had been carried away into exile.
34 To this day they do according to the earlier customs: they do not fear the Lord, nor do they [ai]follow their statutes or their ordinances or the law, or the commandments which the Lord commanded the sons of Jacob, (CO)whom He named Israel; 35 with whom the Lord made a covenant and commanded them, saying, “(CP)You shall not fear other gods, nor (CQ)bow down yourselves to them nor (CR)serve them nor sacrifice to them. 36 But the Lord, (CS)who brought you up from the land of Egypt with great power and with (CT)an outstretched arm, (CU)Him you shall fear, and to Him you shall bow yourselves down, and to Him you shall sacrifice. 37 The statutes and the ordinances and the law and the commandment which He wrote for you, (CV)you shall observe to do forever; and you shall not fear other gods. 38 The covenant that I have made with you, (CW)you shall not forget, nor shall you fear other gods. 39 But the Lord your God you shall fear; and He will deliver you from the hand of all your enemies.” 40 However, they did not listen, but they did according to their earlier custom. 41 (CX)So while these nations feared the Lord, they also served their [aj]idols; their children likewise and their grandchildren, as their fathers did, so they do to this day.
Hezekiah Reigns over Judah
18 Now it came about (CY)in the third year of Hoshea, the son of Elah king of Israel, that (CZ)Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah became king. 2 He was (DA)twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Abi the daughter of Zechariah. 3 (DB)He did right in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his father David had done. 4 (DC)He removed the high places and broke down the sacred pillars and cut down the [ak]Asherah. He also broke in pieces (DD)the bronze serpent that Moses had made, for until those days the sons of Israel burned incense to it; and it was called [al]Nehushtan. 5 (DE)He trusted in the Lord, the God of Israel; (DF)so that after him there was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor among those who were before him. 6 For he (DG)clung to the Lord; he did not depart from following Him, but kept His commandments, which the Lord had commanded Moses.
Hezekiah Victorious
7 (DH)And the Lord was with him; wherever he went he prospered. And (DI)he rebelled against the king of Assyria and did not serve him. 8 (DJ)He [am]defeated the Philistines as far as Gaza and its territory, from (DK)watchtower to fortified city.
9 Now in the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, (DL)Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria and besieged it. 10 At the end of three years they captured it; in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was (DM)the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was captured. 11 Then the king of Assyria carried Israel away into exile to Assyria, and put them in (DN)Halah and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes, 12 because they (DO)did not obey the voice of the Lord their God, but transgressed His covenant, even all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded; they would neither listen nor do it.
Invasion of Judah
13 (DP)Now in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and seized them. 14 Then Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, “(DQ)I have done wrong. [an]Withdraw from me; whatever you [ao]impose on me I will bear.” So the king of Assyria [ap]required of Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold. 15 (DR)Hezekiah gave him all the silver which was found in the house of the Lord, and in the treasuries of the king’s house. 16 At that time Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the Lord, and from the doorposts which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.
17 Then the king of Assyria sent (DS)Tartan and Rab-saris and Rabshakeh from Lachish to King Hezekiah with a large army to Jerusalem. So they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when they went up, they came and stood by the (DT)conduit of the upper pool, which is on the highway of the [aq]fuller’s field. 18 When they called to the king, (DU)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and (DV)Shebnah the scribe and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, came out to them.
19 Then Rabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria, “(DW)What is this confidence that you [ar]have? 20 You say (but they are [as]only empty words), ‘I have counsel and strength for the war.’ Now on whom do you rely, (DX)that you have rebelled against me? 21 Now behold, you [at](DY)rely on the staff of this crushed reed, even on Egypt; on which if a man leans, it will go into his [au]hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who rely on him. 22 But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the Lord our God,’ is it not He whose high places and (DZ)whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and has said to Judah and to Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem’? 23 Now therefore, [av]come, make a bargain with my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able on your part to set riders on them. 24 How then can you [aw]repulse one [ax]official of the least of my master’s servants, and [ay]rely on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen? 25 Have I now come up [az]without the Lord’s approval against this place to destroy it? The Lord said to me, ‘Go up against this land and destroy it.’”’”
26 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebnah and Joah, said to Rabshakeh, “Speak now to your servants in Aramaic, for we [ba]understand it; and do not speak with us in [bb](EA)Judean in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.” 27 But Rabshakeh said to them, “Has my master sent me only to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, doomed to eat their own dung and drink their own urine with you?”
28 Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in Judean, [bc]saying, “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria. 29 Thus says the king, ‘(EB)Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you from [bd]my hand; 30 nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, “The Lord will surely deliver us, and this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” 31 Do not listen to Hezekiah, for thus says the king of Assyria, “[be]Make your peace with me and come out to me, and eat (EC)each of his vine and each of his fig tree and drink each of the waters of his own cistern, 32 until I come and take you away (ED)to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and honey, that you may live and not die.” But do not listen to Hezekiah when he misleads you, saying, “The Lord will deliver us.” 33 (EE)Has any one of the gods of the nations delivered his land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 34 (EF)Where are the gods of Hamath and (EG)Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena and [bf](EH)Ivvah? Have they delivered Samaria from my hand? 35 Who among all the gods of the lands [bg]have delivered their land from my hand, (EI)that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem from my hand?’”
36 But the people were silent and answered him not a word, for the king’s commandment was, “Do not answer him.” 37 Then (EJ)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah (EK)with their clothes torn and told him the words of Rabshakeh.
Isaiah Encourages Hezekiah
19 (EL)And when King Hezekiah heard it, he (EM)tore his clothes, (EN)covered himself with sackcloth and entered the house of the Lord. 2 Then he sent Eliakim who was over the household with Shebna the scribe and the elders of the priests, (EO)covered with sackcloth, to (EP)Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz. 3 They said to him, “Thus says Hezekiah, ‘This day is a day of distress, rebuke, and rejection; for children have come to birth and there is no strength to deliver. 4 (EQ)Perhaps the Lord your God will hear all the words of Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent (ER)to reproach the living God, and will rebuke the words which the Lord your God has heard. Therefore, offer a prayer for (ES)the remnant that is left.’” 5 So the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah. 6 Isaiah said to them, “Thus you shall say to your master, ‘Thus says the Lord, “Do not be afraid because of the words that you have heard, with which the (ET)servants of the king of Assyria (EU)have blasphemed Me. 7 Behold, I will put a spirit in him so that (EV)he will hear a rumor and return to his own land. And (EW)I will make him fall by the sword in his own land.”’”
Sennacherib Defies God
8 Then Rabshakeh returned and found the king of Assyria fighting against (EX)Libnah, for he had heard that [bh]the king had left (EY)Lachish. 9 When he heard them say concerning Tirhakah king of [bi]Cush, “Behold, he has come out to fight against you,” he sent messengers again to Hezekiah saying, 10 “Thus you shall say to Hezekiah king of [bj]Judah, ‘Do not (EZ)let your God in whom you trust deceive you saying, “(FA)Jerusalem will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” 11 Behold, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the lands, destroying them completely. So will you be [bk]spared? 12 (FB)Did the gods of [bl]those nations which my fathers destroyed deliver them, even (FC)Gozan and (FD)Haran and Rezeph and (FE)the sons of Eden who were in Telassar? 13 (FF)Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, the king of the city of Sepharvaim, and of Hena and Ivvah?’”
Hezekiah’s Prayer
14 Then (FG)Hezekiah took the [bm]letter from the hand of the messengers and read it, and he went up to the house of the Lord and [bn]spread it out before the Lord. 15 Hezekiah prayed before the Lord and said, “O Lord, the God of Israel, (FH)who are [bo]enthroned above the cherubim, (FI)You are the God, You alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. 16 (FJ)Incline Your ear, O Lord, and hear; (FK)open Your eyes, O Lord, and see; and listen to the words of Sennacherib, which he has sent (FL)to reproach the living God. 17 Truly, O Lord, the kings of Assyria have devastated the nations and their lands 18 and have cast their gods into the fire, (FM)for they were not gods but the work of men’s hands, wood and stone. So they have destroyed them. 19 Now, O Lord our God, I pray, deliver us from his hand (FN)that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that You alone, O (FO)Lord, are God.”
God’s Answer through Isaiah
20 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah saying, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Because you have prayed to Me about Sennacherib king of Assyria, (FP)I have heard you.’ 21 This is the word that the Lord has spoken against him:
‘She has despised you and mocked you,
(FQ)The virgin daughter of Zion;
She (FR)has shaken her head behind you,
The daughter of Jerusalem!
22 ‘Whom have you (FS)reproached and (FT)blasphemed?
And against whom have you raised your voice,
And [bp]haughtily lifted up your eyes?
Against the (FU)Holy One of Israel!
23 ‘(FV)Through your messengers you have reproached the Lord,
And you have said, “With my many chariots
I came up to the heights of the mountains,
To the remotest parts of Lebanon;
And I [bq]cut down its tall cedars and its choice cypresses.
And I [br]entered its farthest lodging place, its (FW)thickest forest.
24 “I dug wells and drank foreign waters,
And with the sole of my feet I [bs](FX)dried up
All the rivers of [bt]Egypt.”
25 ‘(FY)Have you not heard?
Long ago I did it;
From ancient times I planned it.
(FZ)Now I have brought it to pass,
That you should turn fortified cities into ruinous heaps.
26 ‘Therefore their inhabitants were short of strength,
They were dismayed and put to shame;
They were (GA)as the vegetation of the field and as the green herb,
As grass on the housetops is scorched before it is grown up.
27 ‘But (GB)I know your sitting down,
And your going out and your coming in,
And your raging against Me.
28 ‘Because of your raging against Me,
And because your [bu]arrogance has come up to My ears,
Therefore I (GC)will put My hook in your nose,
And My bridle in your lips,
And (GD)I will turn you back by the way which you came.
29 ‘Then this shall be (GE)the sign for you: [bv]you will eat this year what grows of itself, in the second year what springs from the same, and in the third year sow, reap, plant vineyards, and eat their fruit. 30 (GF)The surviving remnant of the house of Judah will again take root downward and bear fruit upward. 31 For out of Jerusalem will go forth a remnant, and (GG)out of Mount Zion [bw]survivors. (GH)The zeal of [bx]the Lord will perform this.
32 ‘Therefore thus says the Lord concerning the king of Assyria, “(GI)He will not come to this city or shoot an arrow there; and he will not come before it with a shield or throw up a siege ramp against it. 33 (GJ)By the way that he came, by the same he will return, and he shall not come to this city,”’ declares the Lord. 34 ‘(GK)For I will defend this city to save it for My own sake and (GL)for My servant David’s sake.’”
35 (GM)Then it happened that night that the angel of the Lord went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when [by]men rose early in the morning, behold, all of them were [bz]dead. 36 So (GN)Sennacherib king of Assyria departed and returned home, and lived at (GO)Nineveh. 37 It came about as he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, that [ca](GP)Adrammelech and Sharezer killed him with the sword; and they escaped into (GQ)the land of Ararat. And (GR)Esarhaddon his son became king in his place.
Hezekiah’s Illness and Recovery
20 (GS)In those days Hezekiah became [cb]mortally ill. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came to him and said to him, “Thus says the Lord, ‘(GT)Set your house in order, for you shall die and not live.’” 2 Then he turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, saying, 3 “(GU)Remember now, O Lord, I beseech You, (GV)how I have walked before You in truth and with a whole heart and have done what is good in Your sight.” And (GW)Hezekiah wept [cc]bitterly. 4 Before Isaiah had gone out of the middle court, the word of the Lord came to him, saying, 5 “Return and say to (GX)Hezekiah the leader of My people, ‘Thus says the Lord, the God of your father David, “(GY)I have heard your prayer, (GZ)I have seen your tears; behold, I will heal you. On the third day you shall go up to the house of the Lord. 6 I will add fifteen years to your [cd]life, and I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria; and (HA)I will defend this city for My own sake and for My servant David’s sake.”’” 7 Then Isaiah said, “Take a cake of figs.” And they took and laid it on the boil, and he recovered.
8 Now Hezekiah said to Isaiah, “What will be the sign that the Lord will heal me, and that I shall go up to the house of the Lord the third day?” 9 Isaiah said, “(HB)This shall be the sign to you from the Lord, that the Lord will do the thing that He has spoken: shall the shadow go forward ten steps or go back ten steps?” 10 So Hezekiah [ce]answered, “It is easy for the shadow to decline ten steps; no, but let the shadow turn backward ten steps.” 11 Isaiah the prophet cried to the Lord, and (HC)He brought the shadow on the [cf]stairway back ten steps by which it had gone down on the [cg]stairway of Ahaz.
Hezekiah Shows Babylon His Treasures
12 (HD)At that time [ch]Berodach-baladan a son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah, for he heard that Hezekiah had been sick. 13 Hezekiah listened to them, and showed them (HE)all his treasure house, the silver and the gold and the spices and the precious oil and the house of his armor and all that was found in his treasuries. There was nothing in his house nor in all his dominion that Hezekiah did not show them. 14 Then Isaiah the prophet came to King Hezekiah and said to him, “What did these men say, and from where have they come to you?” And Hezekiah said, “They have come from a far country, from Babylon.” 15 He said, “What have they seen in your house?” So Hezekiah [ci]answered, “They have seen all that is in my house; there is nothing among my treasuries that I have not shown them.”
16 Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word of the Lord. 17 ‘Behold, the days are coming when (HF)all that is in your house, and all that your fathers have laid up in store to this day will be carried to Babylon; nothing shall be left,’ says the Lord. 18 ‘Some (HG)of your sons who shall issue from you, whom you will beget, will be taken away; and they will become (HH)officials in the palace of the king of Babylon.’” 19 Then Hezekiah said to Isaiah, “The word of the Lord which you have spoken is (HI)good.” For he [cj]thought, “Is it not so, if there will be peace and truth in my days?”
20 (HJ)Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah and all his might, and how he (HK)made the pool and the conduit and brought water into the city, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 21 (HL)So Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and Manasseh his son became king in his place.
Manasseh Succeeds Hezekiah
21 (HM)Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Hephzibah. 2 (HN)He did evil in the sight of the Lord, (HO)according to the abominations of the nations whom the Lord dispossessed before the sons of Israel. 3 For (HP)he rebuilt the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and (HQ)he erected altars for Baal and made an [ck]Asherah, as Ahab king of Israel had done, and (HR)worshiped all the host of heaven and served them. 4 (HS)He built altars in the house of the Lord, of which the Lord had said, “(HT)In Jerusalem I will put My name.” 5 For he built altars for (HU)all the host of heaven in (HV)the two courts of the house of the Lord. 6 (HW)He made his son pass through the fire, (HX)practiced witchcraft and used divination, and dealt with mediums and spiritists. He did much evil in the sight of the Lord provoking Him to anger. 7 Then (HY)he set the carved image of Asherah that he had made, in the house of which the Lord said to David and to his son Solomon, “(HZ)In this house and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen from all the tribes of Israel, I will put My name forever. 8 And I (IA)will not make the feet of Israel wander anymore from the land which I gave their fathers, if only they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that My servant Moses commanded them.” 9 But they did not listen, and Manasseh (IB)seduced them to do evil more than the nations whom the Lord destroyed before the sons of Israel.
The King’s Idolatries Rebuked
10 Now the Lord spoke through His servants the prophets, saying, 11 “(IC)Because Manasseh king of Judah has done these abominations, (ID)having done wickedly more than all the Amorites did who were before him, and (IE)has also made Judah sin (IF)with his idols; 12 therefore thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I am bringing such calamity on Jerusalem and Judah, that whoever hears of it, (IG)both his ears will tingle. 13 (IH)I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria and the plummet of the house of Ahab, and I will wipe Jerusalem as one wipes a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down. 14 I will abandon the remnant of My inheritance and deliver them into the hand of their enemies, and they will become as plunder and spoil to all their enemies; 15 because they have done evil in My sight, and have been provoking Me to anger since the day their fathers came from Egypt, even to this day.’”
16 (II)Moreover, Manasseh shed very much innocent blood until he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another; besides his sin (IJ)with which he made Judah sin, in doing evil in the sight of the Lord. 17 (IK)Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh and all that he did and his sin which he [cl]committed, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 18 (IL)And Manasseh slept with his fathers and was buried in the garden of his own house, (IM)in the garden of Uzza, and Amon his son became king in his place.
Amon Succeeds Manasseh
19 (IN)Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Meshullemeth the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah. 20 He did evil in the sight of the Lord, (IO)as Manasseh his father had done. 21 For he walked in all the way that his father had walked, and served the idols that his father had served and worshiped them. 22 So (IP)he forsook the Lord, the God of his fathers, and did not walk in the way of the Lord. 23 (IQ)The servants of Amon conspired against him and killed the king in his own house. 24 Then (IR)the people of the land [cm]killed all those who had conspired against King Amon, and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his place. 25 Now the rest of the acts of Amon which he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 26 He was buried in his grave (IS)in the garden of Uzza, and Josiah his son became king in his place.
Josiah Succeeds Amon
22 (IT)Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Jedidah the daughter of Adaiah of (IU)Bozkath. 2 He did right in the sight of the Lord and walked in all the way of his father David, nor did he (IV)turn aside to the right or to the left.
3 Now (IW)in the eighteenth year of King Josiah, the king sent Shaphan, the son of Azaliah the son of Meshullam the scribe, to the house of the Lord saying, 4 “(IX)Go up to Hilkiah the high priest that he may [cn]count the money brought in to the house of the Lord which the doorkeepers have gathered from the people. 5 (IY)Let them deliver it into the hand of the workmen who have the oversight of the house of the Lord, and let them give it to the workmen who are in the house of the Lord to repair the [co]damages of the house, 6 to the carpenters and the builders and the masons and for buying timber and hewn stone to repair the house. 7 Only (IZ)no accounting shall be made with them for the money delivered into their hands, for they deal faithfully.”
The Lost Book
8 Then Hilkiah the high priest said to Shaphan the scribe, “(JA)I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord.” And Hilkiah gave the book to Shaphan who read it. 9 Shaphan the scribe came to the king and brought back word to the king and said, “Your servants have emptied out the money that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the hand of the workmen who have the oversight of the house of the Lord.” 10 Moreover, Shaphan the scribe told the king saying, “Hilkiah the priest has given me a book.” And Shaphan read it in the presence of the king.
11 When the king heard the words of the book of the law, (JB)he tore his clothes. 12 Then the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, (JC)Ahikam the son of Shaphan, [cp](JD)Achbor the son of Micaiah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king’s servant saying, 13 “Go, inquire of the Lord for me and the people and all Judah concerning the words of this book that has been found, for (JE)great is the wrath of the Lord that burns against us, because our fathers have not listened to the words of this book, to do according to all that is written concerning us.”
Huldah Predicts
14 So Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam, Achbor, Shaphan, and Asaiah went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of [cq](JF)Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe (now she lived in Jerusalem in the (JG)Second Quarter); and they spoke to her. 15 She said to them, “Thus says the Lord God of Israel, ‘Tell the man who sent you to me, 16 thus says the Lord, “Behold, I (JH)bring evil on this place and on its inhabitants, even all the words of the book which the king of Judah has read. 17 (JI)Because they have forsaken Me and have burned incense to other gods that they might provoke Me to anger with all the work of their hands, therefore My wrath burns against this place, and it shall not be quenched.”’ 18 But to (JJ)the king of Judah who sent you to inquire of the Lord thus shall you say to him, ‘Thus says the Lord God of Israel, “Regarding the words which you have heard, 19 (JK)because your heart was tender and (JL)you humbled yourself before the Lord when you heard what I spoke against this place and against its inhabitants that they should become (JM)a desolation and a (JN)curse, and you have (JO)torn your clothes and wept before Me, I truly have heard you,” declares the Lord. 20 “Therefore, behold, I will gather you to your fathers, and (JP)you will be gathered to your grave in peace, and your eyes will not see all the evil which I will bring on this place.”’” So they brought back word to the king.
Josiah’s Covenant
23 (JQ)Then the king sent, and they gathered to him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem. 2 The king went up to the house of the Lord and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests and the prophets and all the people, both small and great; and (JR)he read in their hearing all the words of the book of the covenant (JS)which was found in the house of the Lord. 3 (JT)The king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the Lord, (JU)to walk after the Lord, and to keep His commandments and His testimonies and His statutes with all his heart and all his soul, to carry out the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people [cr]entered into the covenant.
Reforms under Josiah
4 Then the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest and (JV)the priests of the second order and the [cs]doorkeepers, (JW)to bring out of the temple of the Lord all the vessels that were made for Baal, for [ct]Asherah, and for all the host of heaven; and (JX)he burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron, and carried their ashes to Bethel. 5 He did away with the idolatrous priests whom the kings of Judah had appointed to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah and in the surrounding area of Jerusalem, also those who burned incense to Baal, to the sun and to the moon and to the constellations and to all the (JY)host of heaven. 6 He brought out the Asherah from the house of the Lord outside Jerusalem to the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and (JZ)ground it to dust, and (KA)threw its dust on the graves of the [cu]common people. 7 He also broke down the houses of the (KB)male cult prostitutes which were in the house of the Lord, where (KC)the women were weaving [cv]hangings for the Asherah. 8 Then he brought all the priests from the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from (KD)Geba to Beersheba; and he broke down the high places of the gates which were at the entrance of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on one’s left at the city gate. 9 Nevertheless (KE)the priests of the high places did not go up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, but they ate unleavened bread among their brothers. 10 (KF)He also defiled [cw]Topheth, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, (KG)that no man might make his son or his daughter pass through the fire for (KH)Molech. 11 He did away with the horses which the kings of Judah had given to the (KI)sun, at the entrance of the house of the Lord, by the chamber of Nathan-melech the official, which was in the precincts; and he burned the chariots of the sun with fire. 12 (KJ)The altars which were on the roof, the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and (KK)the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the Lord, the king broke down; and he [cx]smashed them there and (KL)threw their dust into the brook Kidron. 13 The high places which were before Jerusalem, which were on the right of (KM)the mount of destruction which Solomon the king of Israel had built for (KN)Ashtoreth the abomination of the Sidonians, and for (KO)Chemosh the abomination of Moab, and for Milcom the abomination of the sons of Ammon, the king defiled. 14 (KP)He broke in pieces the sacred pillars and cut down the Asherim and (KQ)filled their places with human bones.
15 Furthermore, (KR)the altar that was at Bethel and the (KS)high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel sin, had made, even that altar and the high place he broke down. Then he [cy](KT)demolished its stones, ground them to dust, and burned the Asherah. 16 Now when Josiah turned, he saw the graves that were there on the mountain, and he sent and took the bones from the graves and burned them on the altar and defiled it (KU)according to the word of the Lord which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these things. 17 Then he said, “What is this monument that I see?” And the men of the city told him, “(KV)It is the grave of the man of God who came from Judah and proclaimed these things which you have done against the altar of Bethel.” 18 He said, “Let him alone; let no one disturb his bones.” So they [cz]left his bones undisturbed (KW)with the bones of the prophet who came from Samaria. 19 Josiah also removed all the houses of the high places which were (KX)in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made provoking [da]the Lord; and he did to them [db]just as he had done in Bethel. 20 All the priests of the high places who were there (KY)he slaughtered on the altars and burned human bones on them; then he returned to Jerusalem.
Passover Reinstituted
21 Then the king commanded all the people saying, “(KZ)Celebrate the Passover to the Lord your God (LA)as it is written in this book of the covenant.” 22 (LB)Surely such a Passover had not been celebrated from the days of the judges who judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel and of the kings of Judah. 23 But in the eighteenth year of King Josiah, this Passover was observed to the Lord in Jerusalem.
24 Moreover, Josiah [dc]removed (LC)the mediums and the spiritists and the (LD)teraphim and (LE)the idols and all the abominations that were seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, (LF)that he might [dd]confirm the words of the law which were written (LG)in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the Lord. 25 Before him there was no king (LH)like him who turned to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; nor did any like him arise after him.
26 However, the Lord did not turn from the fierceness of His great wrath with which His anger burned against Judah, (LI)because of all the provocations with which Manasseh had provoked Him. 27 The Lord said, “I will remove Judah also from My sight, (LJ)as I have removed Israel. And (LK)I will cast off Jerusalem, this city which I have chosen, and the [de]temple of which I said, ‘My name shall be there.’”
Jehoahaz Succeeds Josiah
28 Now the rest of the acts of Josiah and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 29 (LL)In his days (LM)Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt went up to the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates. And King Josiah went to meet him, and when Pharaoh Neco saw him he killed him at (LN)Megiddo. 30 (LO)His servants drove [df]his body in a chariot from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem and buried him in his own tomb. (LP)Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah and anointed him and made him king in place of his father.
31 (LQ)Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was (LR)Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 32 He did evil in the sight of the Lord, (LS)according to all that his fathers had done. 33 (LT)Pharaoh Neco imprisoned him at (LU)Riblah in the land of (LV)Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and he imposed on the land a fine of one hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold.
Jehoiakim Made King by Pharaoh
34 Pharaoh Neco made (LW)Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the place of Josiah his father, and (LX)changed his name to Jehoiakim. But he took Jehoahaz away and [dg](LY)brought him to Egypt, and he died there. 35 So Jehoiakim (LZ)gave the silver and gold to Pharaoh, but he taxed the land in order to give the money at the [dh]command of Pharaoh. He exacted the silver and gold from the people of the land, each according to his valuation, to give it to Pharaoh Neco.
36 (MA)Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Zebidah the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. 37 He did evil in the sight of the Lord, (MB)according to all that his fathers had done.
Babylon Controls Jehoiakim
24 (MC)In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant for three years; then he turned and rebelled against him. 2 The Lord sent against him (MD)bands of Chaldeans, (ME)bands of Arameans, (MF)bands of Moabites, and bands of Ammonites. So He sent them against Judah to destroy it, (MG)according to the word of the Lord which He had spoken through His servants the prophets. 3 (MH)Surely at the [di]command of the Lord it came upon Judah, to remove them from His sight (MI)because of the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he had done, 4 and (MJ)also for the innocent blood which he shed, for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; and the Lord would not forgive. 5 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?
Jehoiachin Reigns
6 So (MK)Jehoiakim slept with his fathers, and Jehoiachin his son became king in his place. 7 (ML)The king of Egypt did not come out of his land again, (MM)for the king of Babylon had taken all that belonged to the king of Egypt from (MN)the brook of Egypt to the river Euphrates.
8 (MO)Jehoiachin was (MP)eighteen years old when he became king, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Nehushta the daughter of Elnathan of Jerusalem. 9 He did evil in the sight of the Lord, (MQ)according to all that his father had done.
Deportation to Babylon
10 At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon went up to Jerusalem, and the city came under siege. 11 And Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon came to the city, while his servants were besieging it. 12 (MR)Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he and his mother and his servants and his captains and his officials. So (MS)the king of Babylon took him captive in the eighth year of his reign. 13 (MT)He carried out from there all the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king’s house, and (MU)cut in pieces all the vessels of gold (MV)which Solomon king of Israel had made in the temple of the Lord, just as the Lord had said. 14 Then (MW)he led away into exile all Jerusalem and all the captains and all the mighty men of valor, (MX)ten thousand captives, and (MY)all the craftsmen and the smiths. None remained (MZ)except the poorest people of the land.
15 So (NA)he led Jehoiachin away into exile to Babylon; also the king’s mother and the king’s wives and his officials and the leading men of the land, he led away into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon. 16 All the men of valor, (NB)seven thousand, and the craftsmen and the smiths, one thousand, all strong and fit for war, and these the king of Babylon brought into exile to Babylon.
Zedekiah Made King
17 (NC)Then the king of Babylon made [dj]his uncle Mattaniah king in his place, and changed his name to Zedekiah.
18 (ND)Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was (NE)Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 19 He did evil in the sight of the Lord, (NF)according to all that Jehoiakim had done. 20 For (NG)through the anger of the Lord this came about in Jerusalem and Judah until He cast them out from His presence. And (NH)Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.
Nebuchadnezzar Besieges Jerusalem
25 (NI)Now in the ninth year of his reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, (NJ)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, camped against it and (NK)built a siege wall all around [dk]it. 2 So the city was under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah. 3 On the ninth day of the fourth month (NL)the famine was so severe in the city that there was no food for the people of the land. 4 (NM)Then the city was broken into, and all the men of war fled by night by way of the gate between the two walls beside (NN)the king’s garden, though the Chaldeans were all around the city. And [dl]they went by way of the Arabah. 5 But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and overtook him in the plains of Jericho and all his army was scattered from him. 6 Then (NO)they captured the king and (NP)brought him to the king of Babylon at (NQ)Riblah, and [dm]he passed sentence on him. 7 (NR)They slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, then (NS)put out the eyes of Zedekiah and bound him with bronze fetters and brought him to Babylon.
Jerusalem Burned and Plundered
8 (NT)Now on the seventh day of the (NU)fifth month, which was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. 9 (NV)He burned the house of the Lord, (NW)the king’s house, and all the houses of Jerusalem; even every great house he burned with fire. 10 So all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard (NX)broke down the walls around Jerusalem. 11 Then (NY)the rest of the people who were left in the city and the deserters who had deserted to the king of Babylon and the rest of the people, Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away into exile. 12 But the captain of the guard left some of (NZ)the poorest of the land to be vinedressers and plowmen.
13 (OA)Now the bronze pillars which were in the house of the Lord, and the stands and (OB)the bronze sea which were in the house of the Lord, the Chaldeans broke in pieces and carried the [dn]bronze to Babylon. 14 (OC)They took away the pots, the shovels, the snuffers, the spoons, and all the bronze vessels which were used in temple service. 15 The captain of the guard also took away the firepans and the basins, what was fine gold and what was fine silver. 16 The two pillars, the one sea, and the stands which Solomon had made for the house of the Lord—(OD)the bronze of all these vessels was beyond weight. 17 (OE)The height of the one pillar was eighteen [do]cubits, and a bronze capital was on it; the height of the capital was three [dp]cubits, with a network and pomegranates on the capital all around, all of bronze. And the second pillar was like these with network.
18 Then the captain of the guard took (OF)Seraiah the chief priest and (OG)Zephaniah the second priest, with the three [dq]officers of the temple. 19 From the city he took one official who was overseer of the men of war, and (OH)five [dr]of the king’s advisers who were found in the city; and the [ds]scribe of the captain of the army who mustered the people of the land; and sixty men of the people of the land who were found in the city. 20 Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them and brought them to the king of Babylon at (OI)Riblah. 21 Then the king of Babylon struck them down and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. (OJ)So Judah was led away into exile from its land.
Gedaliah Made Governor
22 Now as for the people who were left in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, he appointed (OK)Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan over them. 23 (OL)When all the captains of the forces, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah governor, they came to Gedaliah to (OM)Mizpah, namely, Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of the Maacathite, they and their men. 24 Gedaliah swore to them and their men and said to them, “Do not be afraid of the servants of the Chaldeans; live in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will be well with you.”
25 (ON)But it came about in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the royal [dt]family, came [du]with ten men and struck Gedaliah down so that he died along with the Jews and the Chaldeans who were with him at Mizpah. 26 (OO)Then all the people, both small and great, and the captains of the forces arose and went to Egypt; for they were afraid of the Chaldeans.
27 (OP)Now it came about in the thirty-seventh year of (OQ)the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, that Evil-merodach king of Babylon, in the year that he became king, [dv](OR)released Jehoiachin king of Judah from prison; 28 and he (OS)spoke kindly to him and set his throne above the throne of the kings who were with him in Babylon. 29 [dw]Jehoiachin changed his prison clothes and [dx](OT)had his meals in [dy]the king’s presence regularly all the days of his life; 30 and for his (OU)allowance, a regular allowance was given him by the king, a portion for each day, all the days of his life.
New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.