Eliphaz Speaks: The Innocent Prosper

Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said:

“If one ventures a word with you, will you be impatient?
    Yet who can keep from speaking?
Behold, you have instructed many,
    and you have (A)strengthened the weak hands.
Your words have upheld him who was stumbling,
    and you have (B)made firm the feeble knees.
But now it has come to you, and you are impatient;
    it touches you, and you are dismayed.
(C)Is not your fear of God[a] your (D)confidence,
    and the integrity of your ways your hope?

“Remember: (E)who that was innocent ever perished?
    Or where were the upright cut off?
As I have seen, those who (F)plow iniquity
    and sow trouble reap the same.
By (G)the breath of God they perish,
    and by (H)the blast of his anger they are consumed.
10 The roar of the lion, the voice of the fierce lion,
    (I)the teeth of the young lions are broken.
11 The strong lion perishes for lack of prey,
    and the cubs of the lioness are scattered.

12 “Now a word was brought to me stealthily;
    my ear received (J)the whisper of it.
13 Amid (K)thoughts from (L)visions of the night,
    when (M)deep sleep falls on men,
14 dread came upon me, and trembling,
    which made all my bones shake.
15 A spirit glided past my face;
    the hair of my flesh stood up.
16 It stood still,
    but I could not discern its appearance.
(N)A form was before my eyes;
    there was silence, then I heard (O)a voice:
17 (P)‘Can mortal man be in the right before[b] God?
    Can a man be pure before his Maker?
18 Even in his servants (Q)he puts no trust,
    and his angels he charges with error;
19 how much more those who dwell in houses of (R)clay,
    whose foundation is in (S)the dust,
    who are crushed like[c] (T)the moth.
20 Between (U)morning and evening they are beaten to pieces;
    they perish forever (V)without anyone regarding it.
21 Is not their tent-cord plucked up within them,
    (W)do they not die, and that without wisdom?’

“Call now; is there anyone who will answer you?
    To which of (X)the holy ones will you turn?
Surely vexation kills the fool,
    and jealousy slays the simple.
(Y)I have seen the fool taking root,
    but suddenly I cursed his dwelling.
His children are (Z)far from safety;
    they are crushed in (AA)the gate,
    and there is no one to deliver them.
The hungry eat his harvest,
    and he takes it even out of thorns,[d]
    and the thirsty pant[e] after his[f] wealth.
For affliction does not come from the dust,
    nor does trouble sprout from the ground,
but man is (AB)born to trouble
    as the sparks fly upward.

“As for me, I would seek God,
    and to God would I commit my cause,
who (AC)does great things and (AD)unsearchable,
    (AE)marvelous things without number:
10 he gives (AF)rain on the earth
    and sends waters on the fields;
11 he (AG)sets on high those who are lowly,
    and those who mourn are lifted to safety.
12 He (AH)frustrates the devices of the crafty,
    so that their hands achieve no success.
13 He (AI)catches the wise in their own craftiness,
    and the schemes of the wily are brought to a quick end.
14 They meet with darkness in the daytime
    and (AJ)grope at noonday as in the night.
15 But he (AK)saves the needy from the sword of their mouth
    and from the hand of the mighty.
16 So the poor have hope,
    and (AL)injustice shuts her mouth.

17 “Behold, (AM)blessed is the one whom God reproves;
    therefore (AN)despise not the discipline of the (AO)Almighty.
18 For he wounds, but he (AP)binds up;
    he (AQ)shatters, but his hands heal.
19 He will (AR)deliver you from six troubles;
    in seven no (AS)evil[g] shall touch you.
20 (AT)In famine he will redeem you from death,
    and in war from the power of the sword.
21 You shall be (AU)hidden from the lash of the tongue,
    and shall not fear destruction when it comes.
22 At destruction and famine you shall laugh,
    and shall not fear (AV)the beasts of the earth.
23 For you shall be in league with the stones of the field,
    and the beasts of the field shall be at peace with you.
24 You shall know that your (AW)tent is at peace,
    and you shall inspect your fold and miss nothing.
25 You shall know also that your (AX)offspring shall be many,
    and your descendants as (AY)the grass of the earth.
26 You shall come to your grave in (AZ)ripe old age,
    like a sheaf gathered up in its season.
27 Behold, this we have (BA)searched out; it is true.
    Hear, and know it for your good.”[h]

Job Replies: My Complaint Is Just

Then Job answered and said:

“Oh that my vexation were weighed,
    and all my calamity laid in the balances!
For then it would be heavier than (BB)the sand of the sea;
    therefore my words have been rash.
For (BC)the arrows of the Almighty are in me;
    my spirit drinks their poison;
    the terrors of God are arrayed against me.
Does the wild donkey bray when he has grass,
    or the ox low over his fodder?
Can that which is tasteless be eaten without salt,
    or is there any taste in the juice of the mallow?[i]
My appetite refuses to touch them;
    they are as food that is loathsome to me.[j]

“Oh that I might have my request,
    and that God would fulfill my hope,
that it would (BD)please God to crush me,
    that he would let loose his hand and cut me off!
10 This would be my comfort;
    I would even exult[k] in pain (BE)unsparing,
    for I have not denied the words of (BF)the Holy One.
11 What is my strength, that I should wait?
    And what is my end, that I should be patient?
12 Is my strength the strength of stones, or is my flesh bronze?
13 Have I any help in me,
    when resource is driven from me?

14 “He who (BG)withholds[l] kindness from a (BH)friend
    forsakes the fear of the Almighty.
15 My (BI)brothers are (BJ)treacherous as a torrent-bed,
    as torrential (BK)streams that pass away,
16 which are dark with ice,
    and where the snow hides itself.
17 When they melt, they disappear;
    when it is hot, they vanish from their place.
18 The caravans turn aside from their course;
    they go up into (BL)the waste and perish.
19 The caravans of (BM)Tema look,
    the travelers of (BN)Sheba hope.
20 They are (BO)ashamed because they were confident;
    they come there and are (BP)disappointed.
21 For you have now become nothing;
    you see my calamity and are afraid.
22 Have I said, ‘Make me a gift’?
    Or, ‘From your wealth offer a bribe for me’?
23 Or, ‘Deliver me from the adversary's hand’?
    Or, ‘Redeem me from the hand of (BQ)the ruthless’?

24 “Teach me, and I will be silent;
    make me understand how I have gone astray.
25 How forceful are upright words!
    But what does reproof from you reprove?
26 Do you think that you can reprove words,
    when the speech of a despairing man is (BR)wind?
27 You would even (BS)cast lots over the fatherless,
    and bargain over your friend.

28 “But now, be pleased to look at me,
    for I will not lie to your face.
29 (BT)Please turn; let no injustice be done.
    Turn now; my vindication is at stake.
30 Is there any injustice on my tongue?
    Cannot my palate discern the cause of calamity?

Job Continues: My Life Has No Hope

“Has not man (BU)a hard service on earth,
    and are not his (BV)days like the days of a hired hand?
Like a slave who longs for (BW)the shadow,
    and like (BX)a hired hand who looks for his (BY)wages,
so I am allotted months of (BZ)emptiness,
    (CA)and nights of misery are apportioned to me.
(CB)When I lie down I say, ‘When shall I arise?’
    But the night is long,
    and I am full of tossing till the dawn.
My flesh is clothed with (CC)worms and (CD)dirt;
    my skin hardens, then (CE)breaks out afresh.
My days are (CF)swifter than (CG)a weaver's shuttle
    and come to their end without hope.

“Remember that my life is a (CH)breath;
    my eye will never again see good.
(CI)The eye of him who sees me will behold me no more;
    while your eyes are on me, (CJ)I shall be gone.
As (CK)the cloud fades and vanishes,
    so he who (CL)goes down to Sheol does not come up;
10 he (CM)returns no more to his house,
    nor does his (CN)place know him anymore.

11 “Therefore I will not (CO)restrain my mouth;
    I will speak in the anguish of my spirit;
    I will (CP)complain in (CQ)the bitterness of my soul.
12 Am I the sea, or (CR)a sea monster,
    that you set a guard over me?
13 (CS)When I say, ‘My bed will comfort me,
    my couch will ease my complaint,’
14 then you scare me with dreams
    and terrify me with visions,
15 so that I would choose strangling
    and death rather than my (CT)bones.
16 I (CU)loathe my life; I would not live forever.
    (CV)Leave me alone, for my days are (CW)a breath.
17 (CX)What is man, that you make so much of him,
    and that you set your heart on him,
18 (CY)visit him every morning
    and (CZ)test him every moment?
19 How long will you not (DA)look away from me,
    nor leave me alone till I swallow my spit?
20 If I sin, what do I do to you, you watcher of mankind?
    Why have you made me (DB)your mark?
    Why have I become a burden to you?
21 Why do you not pardon my transgression
    and take away my iniquity?
For now I shall lie in (DC)the earth;
    you will (DD)seek me, (DE)but I shall not be.”

Bildad Speaks: Job Should Repent

Then (DF)Bildad the Shuhite answered and said:

“How long will you say these things,
    and the words of your mouth be a (DG)great wind?
(DH)Does God pervert justice?
    Or does the Almighty pervert the right?
If your (DI)children have sinned against him,
    he has delivered them into the hand of their transgression.
If you will seek God
    and (DJ)plead with the Almighty for mercy,
if you are pure and upright,
    surely then he will (DK)rouse himself for you
    and (DL)restore your rightful habitation.
And though your beginning was small,
    (DM)your latter days will be very great.

“For (DN)inquire, please, of bygone ages,
    and consider what (DO)the fathers have searched out.
For we are but of yesterday and know nothing,
    for our days on earth are (DP)a shadow.
10 Will they not teach you and tell you
    and utter words out of their understanding?

11 “Can papyrus grow where there is no marsh?
    Can reeds flourish where there is no water?
12 While yet in flower and not cut down,
    they (DQ)wither before any other plant.
13 Such are the paths of all who (DR)forget God;
    (DS)the hope of (DT)the godless shall perish.
14 His confidence is severed,
    and his trust is (DU)a spider's web.[m]
15 He leans against his (DV)house, but it does not stand;
    he lays hold of it, but it does not endure.
16 He is a lush plant before the sun,
    and his (DW)shoots spread over his garden.
17 His roots entwine the stone heap;
    he looks upon a house of stones.
18 If he is destroyed from his (DX)place,
    then it will deny him, saying, ‘I have never (DY)seen you.’
19 Behold, this is the joy of his way,
    and out of (DZ)the soil others will spring.

20 “Behold, God will not reject a blameless man,
    nor take the hand of evildoers.
21 He will yet (EA)fill your mouth with laughter,
    and your lips with shouting.
22 Those who hate you will be (EB)clothed with shame,
    and the tent of the wicked will be no more.”

Job Replies: There Is No Arbiter

Then Job answered and said:

“Truly I know that it is so:
    But how can a man be (EC)in the right before God?
If one wished to (ED)contend with him,
    one could not answer him once in a thousand times.
He is (EE)wise in heart and mighty in strength
    —who has (EF)hardened himself against him, and succeeded?—
he who removes mountains, and they know it not,
    when he overturns them in his anger,
who (EG)shakes the earth out of its place,
    and (EH)its pillars tremble;
who commands the sun, and it does not rise;
    who seals up the stars;
who alone (EI)stretched out the heavens
    and trampled the waves of the sea;
who (EJ)made (EK)the Bear and (EL)Orion,
    the Pleiades (EM)and the chambers of the south;
10 who does (EN)great things beyond searching out,
    and marvelous things beyond number.
11 Behold, he passes by me, and I (EO)see him not;
    he moves on, but I do not perceive him.
12 Behold, he snatches away; (EP)who can turn him back?
    (EQ)Who will say to him, ‘What are you doing?’

13 “God will not turn back his anger;
    beneath him bowed the helpers of (ER)Rahab.
14 (ES)How then can I (ET)answer him,
    choosing my words with him?
15 (EU)Though I am in the right, I cannot answer him;
    I must (EV)appeal for mercy to my accuser.[n]
16 If I summoned him and he answered me,
    I would not believe that he was listening to my voice.
17 For he crushes me with a tempest
    and multiplies my wounds (EW)without cause;
18 he will not let me get my breath,
    but fills me with bitterness.
19 If it is a contest of (EX)strength, behold, he is mighty!
    If it is a matter of justice, who can (EY)summon him?[o]
20 Though I am in the right, (EZ)my own mouth would condemn me;
    though I am blameless, he would prove me perverse.
21 I am (FA)blameless; I regard not myself;
    I (FB)loathe my life.
22 It is all one; therefore I say,
    ‘He (FC)destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’
23 When (FD)disaster brings sudden death,
    he mocks at the calamity[p] of the innocent.
24 (FE)The earth is given into the hand of the wicked;
    he (FF)covers the faces of its judges—
    (FG)if it is not he, who then is it?

25 “My (FH)days are swifter than (FI)a runner;
    they flee away; they see no good.
26 They go by like (FJ)skiffs of reed,
    like (FK)an eagle swooping on the prey.
27 If I say, (FL)‘I will forget my complaint,
    I will put off my sad face, and (FM)be of good cheer,’
28 I become (FN)afraid of all my suffering,
    for I know you will not (FO)hold me innocent.
29 I shall be (FP)condemned;
    why then do I labor in vain?
30 If I wash myself with snow
    and (FQ)cleanse my hands with lye,
31 yet you will plunge me into a pit,
    and my own clothes will (FR)abhor me.
32 For he is not a man, as I am, that I might answer him,
    that we should (FS)come to trial together.
33 (FT)There is no[q] arbiter between us,
    who might lay his hand on us both.
34 (FU)Let him take his (FV)rod away from me,
    and let (FW)not dread of him terrify me.
35 Then I would speak without fear of him,
    for I am not so in myself.

Job Continues: A Plea to God

10 “I (FX)loathe my life;
I will give free utterance to my (FY)complaint;
    I will speak in (FZ)the bitterness of my soul.
I will say to God, Do not (GA)condemn me;
    let me know why you (GB)contend against me.
(GC)Does it seem good to you to oppress,
    to despise (GD)the work of your hands
    (GE)and favor the designs of the wicked?
Have you (GF)eyes of flesh?
    (GG)Do you see as man sees?
Are your days as the days of man,
    or your (GH)years as a man's years,
that you (GI)seek out my iniquity
    and search for my sin,
although you (GJ)know that I am not guilty,
    and there is (GK)none to deliver out of your hand?
(GL)Your hands fashioned and made me,
    and now you have destroyed me altogether.
Remember that you have made me like (GM)clay;
    and will you return me to the (GN)dust?
10 Did you not pour me out like milk
    and curdle me like cheese?
11 You clothed me with skin and flesh,
    and knit me together with bones and sinews.
12 You have granted me life and steadfast love,
    and your care has preserved my spirit.
13 Yet these things you hid in your heart;
    I know that (GO)this was your purpose.
14 If I sin, you (GP)watch me
    and do not (GQ)acquit me of my iniquity.
15 (GR)If I am guilty, woe to me!
    If I am (GS)in the right, I cannot lift up my head,
for I am filled with disgrace
    and (GT)look on my affliction.
16 And were my head lifted up,[r] you would hunt me like (GU)a lion
    and again work (GV)wonders against me.
17 You renew your (GW)witnesses against me
    and increase your vexation toward me;
    you (GX)bring fresh troops against me.

18 (GY)“Why did you bring me out from the womb?
    Would that I had died before any eye had seen me
19 (GZ)and were as though I had not been,
    carried from the womb to the grave.
20 (HA)Are not my days few?
    (HB)Then cease, and leave me alone, (HC)that I may find a little cheer
21 before I go—and (HD)I shall not return—
    to the land of (HE)darkness and (HF)deep shadow,
22 the land of gloom like thick darkness,
    like deep shadow without any order,
    where light is as thick darkness.”

Zophar Speaks: You Deserve Worse

11 Then (HG)Zophar the Naamathite answered and said:

“Should (HH)a multitude of words go unanswered,
    and a man full of talk be judged right?
Should your babble silence men,
    and when you mock, shall no one shame you?
For (HI)you say, ‘My (HJ)doctrine is pure,
    and I am clean in God's[s] eyes.’
But oh, that God would speak
    and open his lips to you,
and that he would tell you the secrets of wisdom!
    For he is manifold in (HK)understanding.[t]
Know then that God (HL)exacts of you less than your guilt deserves.

(HM)“Can you find out the deep things of God?
    Can you find out the limit of the Almighty?
It is (HN)higher than heaven[u]—what can you do?
    Deeper than Sheol—what can you know?
Its measure is longer than the earth
    and broader than the sea.
10 If he (HO)passes through and (HP)imprisons
    and summons the court, who can (HQ)turn him back?
11 For he knows (HR)worthless men;
    when he sees iniquity, will he not consider it?
12 But a stupid man will get understanding
    when (HS)a wild donkey's colt is (HT)born a man!

13 “If you (HU)prepare your heart,
    you will (HV)stretch out your hands toward him.
14 If iniquity is in your hand, put it far away,
    and let not injustice dwell in your tents.
15 Surely then you will (HW)lift up your face without (HX)blemish;
    you will be secure and will not fear.
16 You will (HY)forget your misery;
    you will remember it as waters that have passed away.
17 And your life will be (HZ)brighter than the noonday;
    its darkness will be like the morning.
18 And you will feel secure, because there is hope;
    you will look around and (IA)take your rest in security.
19 You will (IB)lie down, and none will make you afraid;
    many will (IC)court your favor.
20 But (ID)the eyes of the wicked will fail;
    all way of escape will be lost to them,
    and their hope is (IE)to breathe their last.”

Job Replies: The Lord Has Done This

12 Then Job answered and said:

“No doubt you are the people,
    and wisdom will die with you.
But I have (IF)understanding as well as you;
    I am not inferior to you.
    Who does not know (IG)such things as these?
I am (IH)a laughingstock to my friends;
    I, who (II)called to God and he answered me,
    a just and blameless man, am a laughingstock.
In the thought of one who is (IJ)at ease there is contempt for misfortune;
    it is ready for those whose feet slip.
(IK)The tents of robbers are at peace,
    and those who provoke God are secure,
    who bring their god in their hand.[v]

“But ask the beasts, and they will teach you;
    the birds of the heavens, and they will tell you;
or the bushes of the earth, and they will teach you;[w]
    and the fish of the sea will declare to you.
Who among all these does not know
    that (IL)the hand of the Lord has done this?
10 In (IM)his hand is the life of every living thing
    and the breath of all mankind.
11 Does not (IN)the ear test words
    as the palate tastes food?
12 Wisdom is with (IO)the aged,
    and understanding in length of days.

13 (IP)“With God[x] are wisdom and might;
    he has counsel and understanding.
14 If he tears down, none can rebuild;
    if he (IQ)shuts a man in, none can open.
15 If he (IR)withholds the waters, they dry up;
    if he (IS)sends them out, they overwhelm the land.
16 With him are strength and (IT)sound wisdom;
    the deceived and the deceiver are his.
17 He leads (IU)counselors away stripped,
    and (IV)judges he makes fools.
18 He (IW)looses the bonds of kings
    and binds a waistcloth on their hips.
19 He leads priests away stripped
    and overthrows the mighty.
20 He deprives of speech those who are trusted
    (IX)and takes away the discernment of the elders.
21 He (IY)pours contempt on princes
    and loosens the belt of the strong.
22 He (IZ)uncovers the deeps out of darkness
    and brings (JA)deep darkness to light.
23 He (JB)makes nations great, and he destroys them;
    he enlarges nations, and (JC)leads them away.
24 He takes away understanding from the chiefs of the people of the earth
    and (JD)makes them wander in a trackless waste.
25 They (JE)grope in the dark without light,
    and he makes them (JF)stagger like a drunken man.

Job Continues: Still I Will Hope in God

13 “Behold, my eye has seen all this,
    my ear has heard and understood it.
(JG)What you know, I also know;
    I am not inferior to you.
(JH)But I would speak to the Almighty,
    and I desire to (JI)argue my case with God.
As for you, (JJ)you whitewash with lies;
    (JK)worthless physicians are you all.
Oh that you would (JL)keep silent,
    and it would be your wisdom!
Hear now my argument
    and listen to the pleadings of my lips.
Will you (JM)speak falsely for God
    and speak (JN)deceitfully for him?
Will you show partiality toward him?
    Will you (JO)plead the case for God?
Will it be well with you when he (JP)searches you out?
    Or (JQ)can you deceive him, as one deceives a man?
10 He will surely rebuke you
    if in secret you show partiality.
11 Will not his (JR)majesty terrify you,
    and the dread of him fall upon you?
12 Your maxims are proverbs of (JS)ashes;
    your defenses are defenses of clay.

13 “Let me have silence, and I will speak,
    and let come on me what may.
14 Why should I take my flesh in my teeth
    and (JT)put my life in my hand?
15 (JU)Though he slay me, I will (JV)hope in him;[y]
    yet I will (JW)argue my ways to his face.
16 This will be my salvation,
    that the godless shall not come before him.
17 (JX)Keep listening to my words,
    and let my declaration be in your ears.
18 Behold, I have (JY)prepared my case;
    I know that I shall be in the right.
19 (JZ)Who is there who will contend with me?
    For then I would be silent and die.
20 Only grant me two things,
    then I will not (KA)hide myself from your face:
21 (KB)withdraw your hand far from me,
    and let not (KC)dread of you terrify me.
22 (KD)Then call, and I will answer;
    or let me speak, and you reply to me.
23 How many are my iniquities and my sins?
    (KE)Make me know my transgression and my sin.
24 Why (KF)do you hide your face
    and (KG)count me as your enemy?
25 Will you frighten (KH)a driven leaf
    and pursue dry (KI)chaff?
26 For you (KJ)write bitter things against me
    and make me inherit (KK)the iniquities of my youth.
27 You put my feet in (KL)the stocks
    and (KM)watch all my paths;
    you set a limit for[z] the soles of my feet.

Footnotes

  1. Job 4:6 Hebrew lacks of God
  2. Job 4:17 Or more than; twice in this verse
  3. Job 4:19 Or before
  4. Job 5:5 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  5. Job 5:5 Aquila, Symmachus, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew could be read as and the snare pants
  6. Job 5:5 Hebrew their
  7. Job 5:19 Or disaster
  8. Job 5:27 Hebrew for yourself
  9. Job 6:6 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
  10. Job 6:7 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  11. Job 6:10 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
  12. Job 6:14 Syriac, Vulgate (compare Targum); the meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
  13. Job 8:14 Hebrew house
  14. Job 9:15 Or to my judge
  15. Job 9:19 Or who can grant me a hearing?
  16. Job 9:23 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
  17. Job 9:33 Or Would that there were an
  18. Job 10:16 Hebrew lacks my head
  19. Job 11:4 Hebrew your
  20. Job 11:6 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  21. Job 11:8 Hebrew The heights of heaven
  22. Job 12:6 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  23. Job 12:8 Or or speak to the earth, and it will teach you
  24. Job 12:13 Hebrew him
  25. Job 13:15 Or Behold, he will slay me; I have no hope
  26. Job 13:27 Or you marked

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