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波阿斯娶路得

波阿斯到了城門,坐在那裡,波阿斯所說那個有買贖權的近親剛巧路過那裡。波阿斯說:“喂,老兄,過來坐一下吧。”他就過去坐下來了。 波阿斯又邀請城裡的十個長老,對他們說:“請坐在這裡。”他們就坐下來了。 他對那那個有買贖權的近親說:“從摩押地回來的拿俄米,現在要賣我們族兄以利米勒的那塊地; 我想把這一件事告訴你,請你眾民的長老,還有在座的各位面前,把它買下來吧。如果你肯贖就贖,假如不肯,就說出來,讓我知道;因為除了你當贖它之外,我是第一候補。”那人說:“我肯贖。” 波阿斯說:“你從拿俄米手中買下那塊地的時候,你也得娶(“娶”原文作“買”)已死的人的妻子摩押女子路得,使已死的人的名字留在他的產業上。” 那有買贖權的近親說:“那我就不能贖它了,只怕損害了我的產業。你可以贖我當贖的,因為我沒有辦法贖了。”

從前在以色列,無論買贖或是交易,決定甚麼事,當事人就要脫鞋給對方。這是以色列中作證的方式。 那有買贖權的近親對波阿斯說:“你自己買下來吧。”就把鞋脫下來。 波阿斯對長老和眾人說:“今天你們都是見證人,所有屬於以利米勒、基連和瑪倫的,我都從拿俄米手中買下來了。 10 我也娶了(“娶了”原文作“買了”)瑪倫的妻子摩押女子路得作妻子,使已死的人的名字留在他的產業上,免得他的名字在本族本鄉中除掉。今天你們都是見證人。” 11 聚集在城門的眾人和長老都說:“我們都是見證人。願耶和華使進你家的這女人,像建立以色列家的拉結和利亞二人一樣。願你在以法他顯大,在伯利恆揚名。 12 願耶和華從這少婦賜你後裔,使你的家像他瑪從猶大所生法勒斯的家一般。”

大衛的家譜

13 於是波阿斯娶了路得作妻子,與她親近。耶和華使她懷孕生了一個兒子。 14 婦女對拿俄米說:“耶和華是應當稱頌的,因為他今天沒有斷絕你有買贖權的近親,願他在以色列中揚名。 15 他必甦醒你的生命,養你的老,因為他是愛你的媳婦所生的;有她比有七個兒子更好。” 16 拿俄米把孩子接過來,抱在懷中,作他的保姆。 17 鄰近的婦女要給他起名字,說:“拿俄米生了孩子了。”就給他起名叫俄備得;這俄備得是耶西的父親,耶西是大衛的父親。

18 以下是法勒斯的後代:法勒斯生希斯崙, 19 希斯崙生蘭,蘭生亞米拿達, 20 亞米拿達生拿順,拿順生撒門, 21 撒門生波阿斯,波阿斯生俄備得, 22 俄備得生耶西,耶西生大衛。

Boaz Marries Ruth

Meanwhile Boaz went up to the town gate(A) and sat down there just as the guardian-redeemer[a](B) he had mentioned(C) came along. Boaz said, “Come over here, my friend, and sit down.” So he went over and sat down.

Boaz took ten of the elders(D) of the town and said, “Sit here,” and they did so.(E) Then he said to the guardian-redeemer, “Naomi, who has come back from Moab, is selling the piece of land that belonged to our relative Elimelek.(F) I thought I should bring the matter to your attention and suggest that you buy it in the presence of these seated here and in the presence of the elders of my people. If you will redeem it, do so. But if you[b] will not, tell me, so I will know. For no one has the right to do it except you,(G) and I am next in line.”

“I will redeem it,” he said.

Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the land from Naomi, you also acquire Ruth the Moabite,(H) the[c] dead man’s widow, in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property.”(I)

At this, the guardian-redeemer said, “Then I cannot redeem(J) it because I might endanger my own estate. You redeem it yourself. I cannot do it.”(K)

(Now in earlier times in Israel, for the redemption(L) and transfer of property to become final, one party took off his sandal(M) and gave it to the other. This was the method of legalizing transactions(N) in Israel.)(O)

So the guardian-redeemer said to Boaz, “Buy it yourself.” And he removed his sandal.(P)

Then Boaz announced to the elders and all the people, “Today you are witnesses(Q) that I have bought from Naomi all the property of Elimelek, Kilion and Mahlon. 10 I have also acquired Ruth the Moabite,(R) Mahlon’s widow, as my wife,(S) in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property, so that his name will not disappear from among his family or from his hometown.(T) Today you are witnesses!(U)

11 Then the elders and all the people at the gate(V) said, “We are witnesses.(W) May the Lord make the woman who is coming into your home like Rachel and Leah,(X) who together built up the family of Israel. May you have standing in Ephrathah(Y) and be famous in Bethlehem.(Z) 12 Through the offspring the Lord gives you by this young woman, may your family be like that of Perez,(AA) whom Tamar(AB) bore to Judah.”

Naomi Gains a Son

13 So Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife. When he made love to her, the Lord enabled her to conceive,(AC) and she gave birth to a son.(AD) 14 The women(AE) said to Naomi: “Praise be to the Lord,(AF) who this day has not left you without a guardian-redeemer.(AG) May he become famous throughout Israel! 15 He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter-in-law,(AH) who loves you and who is better to you than seven sons,(AI) has given him birth.”

16 Then Naomi took the child in her arms and cared for him. 17 The women living there said, “Naomi has a son!” And they named him Obed. He was the father of Jesse,(AJ) the father of David.(AK)

The Genealogy of David(AL)

18 This, then, is the family line of Perez(AM):

Perez was the father of Hezron,(AN)

19 Hezron the father of Ram,

Ram the father of Amminadab,(AO)

20 Amminadab the father of Nahshon,(AP)

Nahshon the father of Salmon,[d]

21 Salmon the father of Boaz,(AQ)

Boaz the father of Obed,

22 Obed the father of Jesse,

and Jesse the father of David.

Footnotes

  1. Ruth 4:1 The Hebrew word for guardian-redeemer is a legal term for one who has the obligation to redeem a relative in serious difficulty (see Lev. 25:25-55); also in verses 3, 6, 8 and 14.
  2. Ruth 4:4 Many Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts he
  3. Ruth 4:5 Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew (see also Septuagint) Naomi and from Ruth the Moabite, you acquire the
  4. Ruth 4:20 A few Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate (see also verse 21 and Septuagint of 1 Chron. 2:11); most Hebrew manuscripts Salma

波阿斯贖以利米勒之產

波阿斯到了城門,坐在那裡,恰巧波阿斯所說的那至近的親屬經過。波阿斯說:「某人哪,你來坐在這裡。」他就來坐下。 波阿斯又從本城的長老中揀選了十人,對他們說:「請你們坐在這裡。」他們就都坐下。 波阿斯對那至近的親屬說:「從摩押地回來的拿俄米,現在要賣我們族兄以利米勒的那塊地。 我想當贖那塊地的是你,其次是我,以外再沒有別人了。你可以在這裡的人面前和我本國的長老面前說明,你若肯贖就贖,若不肯贖就告訴我。」那人回答說:「我肯贖。」 波阿斯說:「你從拿俄米手中買這地的時候,也當娶[a]死人的妻摩押女子路得,使死人在產業上存留他的名。」 那人說:「這樣我就不能贖了,恐怕於我的產業有礙。你可以贖我所當贖的,我不能贖了。」

波阿斯娶路得為妻

從前,在以色列中要定奪什麼事,或贖回,或交易,這人就脫鞋給那人。以色列人都以此為證據。 那人對波阿斯說:「你自己買吧。」於是將鞋脫下來了。 波阿斯對長老和眾民說:「你們今日做見證:凡屬以利米勒基連瑪倫的,我都從拿俄米手中置買了; 10 又娶了瑪倫的妻摩押女子路得為妻,好在死人的產業上存留他的名,免得他的名在本族本鄉滅沒。你們今日可以做見證。」 11 在城門坐著的眾民和長老都說:「我們做見證。願耶和華使進你家的這女子,像建立以色列家的拉結利亞二人一樣!又願你在以法他得亨通,在伯利恆得名聲! 12 願耶和華從這少年女子賜你後裔,使你的家像她瑪猶大所生法勒斯的家一般!」

生子俄備得為大衛之祖

13 於是,波阿斯娶了路得為妻,與她同房。耶和華使她懷孕生了一個兒子。 14 婦人們對拿俄米說:「耶和華是應當稱頌的!因為今日沒有撇下你,使你無至近的親屬。願這孩子在以色列中得名聲! 15 他必提起你的精神,奉養你的老,因為是愛慕你的那兒婦所生的。有這兒婦比有七個兒子還好。」 16 拿俄米就把孩子抱在懷中,做他的養母。 17 鄰舍的婦人說:「拿俄米得孩子了。」就給孩子起名叫俄備得。這俄備得耶西的父,耶西大衛的父。

18 法勒斯的後代記在下面:法勒斯希斯崙 19 希斯崙亞米拿達 20 亞米拿達拿順拿順撒門 21 撒門波阿斯波阿斯俄備得 22 俄備得耶西耶西大衛

Footnotes

  1. 路得記 4:5 原文作:買。10節同。