Romans 12-16

English Standard Version Anglicised

A Living Sacrifice

12 ^(A)I appeal to you therefore, brothers,^[a] by the mercies of God, ^(B)to present your bodies ^(C)as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship.^{[b] 2 (D)}Do not be conformed to this world,^[c] but be transformed by ^(E)the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may ^(F)discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.^[d]

Gifts of Grace

³ For ^(G)by the grace given to me I say to every one among you ^(H)not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think with sober judgement, ^(I)each according to ^(J)the measure of faith that God has assigned. ⁴ For ^(K)as in one body we have many members,^[e] and the members do not all have the same function, ⁵ so we, ^(L)though many, ^(M)are one body in Christ, and individually ^(N)members one of another. ^6 (O)Having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us use them: if ^(P)prophecy, ^(Q)in proportion to our faith; ⁷ if ^(R)service, in our serving; the one who teaches, in his teaching; ⁸ the one who exhorts, in his exhortation; the one who contributes, in generosity; ^(S)the one who leads,^[f] with zeal; the one who does acts of mercy, with ^(T)cheerfulness.

Marks of the True Christian

^9 (U)Let love be genuine. ^(V)Abhor what is evil; hold fast to what is good. ^10 (W)Love one another with brotherly affection. ^(X)Outdo one another in showing honour. ¹¹ Do not be slothful in zeal, ^(Y)be fervent in spirit,^{[g] (Z)}serve the Lord. ^12 (AA)Rejoice in hope, ^(AB)be patient in tribulation, ^(AC)be constant in prayer. ^13 (AD)Contribute to the needs of the saints and ^(AE)seek to show hospitality.

^14 (AF)Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them. ^15 (AG)Rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep. ^16 (AH)Live in harmony with one another. ^(AI)Do not be haughty, but associate with the lowly.^{[h] (AJ)}Never be wise in your own sight. ^17 (AK)Repay no one evil for evil, but ^(AL)give thought to do what is honourable in the sight of all. ¹⁸ If possible, so far as it depends on you, ^(AM)live peaceably with all. ¹⁹ Beloved, ^(AN)never avenge yourselves, but leave it^[i] to the wrath of God, for it is written, ^(AO)“Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.” ²⁰ To the contrary, ^(AP)“if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink; for by so doing you will heap burning coals on his head.” ²¹ Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Submission to the Authorities

13 Let every person ^(AQ)be subject to the governing authorities. For ^(AR)there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. ² Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgement. ³ For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Would you have no fear of the one who is in authority? Then do what is good, and you ^(AS)will receive his approval, ⁴ for ^(AT)he is God's servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword in vain. For he is the servant of God, ^(AU)an avenger who carries out God's wrath on the wrongdoer. ⁵ Therefore one must be in subjection, not only to avoid God's wrath but also ^(AV)for the sake of conscience. ⁶ For because of this you also pay taxes, for the authorities are ministers of God, attending to this very thing. ^7 (AW)Pay to all what is owed to them: taxes to whom taxes are owed, revenue to whom revenue is owed, respect to whom respect is owed, honour to whom honour is owed.

Fulfilling the Law Through Love

^8 (AX)Owe no one anything, except to love each other, for ^(AY)the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. ⁹ For the commandments, ^(AZ)“You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet”, and any other commandment, are summed up in this word: ^(BA)“You shall love your neighbour as yourself.” ¹⁰ Love does no wrong to a neighbour; therefore ^(BB)love is the fulfilling of the law.

¹¹ Besides this you know the time, that the hour has come for you ^(BC)to wake from sleep. ^(BD)For salvation is nearer to us now than when we first believed. ^12 (BE)The night is far gone; the day is at hand. So then let us ^(BF)cast off ^(BG)the works of darkness and ^(BH)put on the armour of light. ^13 (BI)Let us walk properly as in the daytime, ^(BJ)not in orgies and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and sensuality, ^(BK)not in quarrelling and jealousy. ¹⁴ But ^(BL)put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, ^(BM)to gratify its desires.

Do Not Pass Judgement on One Another

14 As for ^(BN)the one who is weak in faith, welcome him, but not to quarrel over opinions. ^2 (BO)One person believes he may eat anything, while the weak person eats only vegetables. ³ Let not the one who eats despise the one who abstains, and ^(BP)let not the one who abstains pass judgement on the one who eats, for God has welcomed him. ^4 (BQ)Who are you to pass judgement on the servant of another? It is before his own master^[j] that he stands or falls. And he will be upheld, for the Lord is able to make him stand.

^5 (BR)One person esteems one day as better than another, while another esteems all days alike. ^(BS)Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. ⁶ The one who observes the day, observes it in honour of the Lord. The one who eats, eats in honour of the Lord, since ^(BT)he gives thanks to God, while the one who abstains, abstains in honour of the Lord and gives thanks to God. ⁷ For ^(BU)none of us lives to himself, and none of us dies to himself. ⁸ For if we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord. So then, ^(BV)whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord's. ⁹ For to this end Christ ^(BW)died and lived again, that he might be Lord both ^(BX)of the dead and of the living.

¹⁰ Why do you pass judgement on your brother? Or you, why do you despise your brother? For ^(BY)we will all stand before ^(BZ)the judgement seat of God; ¹¹ for it is written,

¹² So then ^(CB)each of us will give an account of himself to God.

Do Not Cause Another to Stumble

^13 (CC)Therefore let us not pass judgement on one another any longer, but rather decide ^(CD)never to put a stumbling block or hindrance in the way of a brother. ¹⁴ I know and am persuaded in the Lord Jesus ^(CE)that nothing is unclean in itself, ^(CF)but it is unclean for anyone who thinks it unclean. ¹⁵ For if your brother is grieved by what you eat, ^(CG)you are no longer walking in love. ^(CH)By what you eat, do not destroy the one for whom Christ died. ^16 (CI)So do not let what you regard as good be spoken of as evil. ^17 (CJ)For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking but ^(CK)of righteousness and ^(CL)peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. ¹⁸ Whoever thus serves Christ is ^(CM)acceptable to God and approved by men. ¹⁹ So then let us ^(CN)pursue what makes for peace and for ^(CO)mutual upbuilding.

^20 (CP)Do not, for the sake of food, destroy the work of God. ^(CQ)Everything is indeed clean, but ^(CR)it is wrong for anyone to make another stumble by what he eats. ^21 (CS)It is good not to eat meat or drink wine or do anything that causes your brother to stumble.^{[l] 22} The faith that you have, keep between yourself and God. ^(CT)Blessed is the one who has no reason to pass judgement on himself for what he approves. ²³ But whoever has doubts is condemned if he eats, because the eating is not from faith. For whatever does not proceed from faith is sin.^[m]

The Example of Christ

15 ^(CU)We who are strong ^(CV)have an obligation to bear with the failings of the weak, and not to please ourselves. ^2 (CW)Let each of us please his neighbour for his good, to build him up. ³ For ^(CX)Christ did not please himself, but as it is written, ^(CY)“The reproaches of those who reproached you fell on me.” ⁴ For ^(CZ)whatever was written in former days was written for our ^(DA)instruction, that through endurance and through ^(DB)the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope. ⁵ May the God of endurance and encouragement grant you ^(DC)to live in such harmony with one another, in accord with Christ Jesus, ⁶ that together you may with one voice glorify ^(DD)the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. ⁷ Therefore welcome one another as Christ has welcomed you, for the glory of God.

Christ the Hope of Jews and Gentiles

⁸ For I tell you that Christ ^(DE)became a servant to the circumcised to show God's truthfulness, in order ^(DF)to confirm the promises given to the patriarchs, ⁹ and in order ^(DG)that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy. As it is written,

¹⁰ And again it is said,

¹¹ And again,

¹² And again Isaiah says,

¹³ May the God of hope fill you with all ^(DN)joy and peace in believing, so that by the power of the Holy Spirit you may abound in hope.

Paul the Minister to the Gentiles

^14 (DO)I myself am satisfied about you, my brothers,^[n] that you yourselves are full of goodness, filled with ^(DP)all knowledge and able to instruct one another. ¹⁵ But on some points I have written to you very boldly by way of reminder, ^(DQ)because of the grace given me by God ¹⁶ to be ^(DR)a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles ^(DS)in the priestly service of the gospel of God, so that ^(DT)the offering of the Gentiles may be acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit. ¹⁷ In Christ Jesus, then, I have ^(DU)reason to be proud of ^(DV)my work for God. ¹⁸ For I will not venture to speak of anything except ^(DW)what Christ has accomplished through me ^(DX)to bring the Gentiles to obedience—by word and deed, ^19 (DY)by the power of signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God—so that ^(DZ)from Jerusalem and all the way around ^(EA)to Illyricum I have fulfilled the ministry of the gospel of Christ; ²⁰ and thus I make it my ambition to preach the gospel, not where Christ has already been named, ^(EB)lest I build on someone else's foundation, ²¹ but as it is written,

Paul's Plan to Visit Rome

²² This is the reason why ^(ED)I have so often been hindered from coming to you. ²³ But now, since I no longer have any room for work in these regions, and ^(EE)since I have longed for many years to come to you, ²⁴ I hope to see you in passing as I go ^(EF)to Spain, and ^(EG)to be helped on my journey there by you, once I have enjoyed your company for a while. ²⁵ At present, however, ^(EH)I am going to Jerusalem bringing aid to the saints. ²⁶ For ^(EI)Macedonia and Achaia have been pleased to make some contribution for the poor among the saints at Jerusalem. ²⁷ For they were pleased to do it, and indeed ^(EJ)they owe it to them. For if the Gentiles have come to share in their spiritual blessings, they ought also to be of service to them in material blessings. ²⁸ When therefore I have completed this and have delivered to them what has been collected,^[o] I will leave ^(EK)for Spain by way of you. ²⁹ I know that when I come to you I will come in the fullness of the blessing^[p] of Christ.

³⁰ I appeal to you, brothers, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by ^(EL)the love of the Spirit, ^(EM)to strive together with me in your prayers to God on my behalf, ^31 (EN)that I may be delivered from the unbelievers in Judea, and that ^(EO)my service for Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints, ³² so that by God's will I may come to you with joy and ^(EP)be refreshed in your company. ³³ May ^(EQ)the God of peace be with you all. Amen.

Personal Greetings

16 I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant^[q] of the church at ^(ER)Cenchreae, ² that you ^(ES)may welcome her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints, and help her in whatever she may need from you, for she has been a patron of many and of myself as well.

³ Greet ^(ET)Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, ⁴ who risked their necks for my life, to whom not only I give thanks but all the churches of the Gentiles give thanks as well. ⁵ Greet also ^(EU)the church in their house. Greet my beloved Epaenetus, who was ^(EV)the first convert^[r] to Christ in Asia. ⁶ Greet Mary, who has worked hard for you. ⁷ Greet Andronicus and Junia,^[s] my kinsmen and my ^(EW)fellow prisoners. They are well known to the apostles,^[t] and they were in Christ before me. ⁸ Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord. ⁹ Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker in Christ, and my beloved Stachys. ¹⁰ Greet Apelles, who is approved in Christ. Greet those ^(EX)who belong to the family of Aristobulus. ¹¹ Greet my kinsman Herodion. Greet those in the Lord who belong to the family of Narcissus. ¹² Greet those workers in the Lord, Tryphaena and Tryphosa. Greet the beloved Persis, who has worked hard in the Lord. ¹³ Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord; also his mother, who has been a mother to me as well. ¹⁴ Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers^[u] who are with them. ¹⁵ Greet Philologus, Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints who are with them. ^16 (EY)Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ greet you.

Final Instructions and Greetings

¹⁷ I appeal to you, brothers, to watch out for those who cause divisions and create obstacles ^(EZ)contrary to the doctrine that you have been taught; ^(FA)avoid them. ¹⁸ For such persons do not serve our Lord Christ, but ^(FB)their own appetites,^[v] and ^(FC)by smooth talk and flattery they deceive the hearts of the naive. ¹⁹ For ^(FD)your obedience is known to all, so that I rejoice over you, but I want you ^(FE)to be wise as to what is good and innocent as to what is evil. ^20 (FF)The God of peace ^(FG)will soon crush Satan under your feet. ^(FH)The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.

^21 (FI)Timothy, my fellow worker, greets you; so do Lucius and Jason and Sosipater, my kinsmen.

²² I Tertius, ^(FJ)who wrote this letter, greet you in the Lord.

^23 (FK)Gaius, who is host to me and to the whole church, greets you. Erastus, the city treasurer, and our brother Quartus, greet you.^[w]

Doxology

^25 (FL)Now to him who is able to strengthen you ^(FM)according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, ^(FN)according to the revelation of the mystery ^(FO)that was kept secret for ^(FP)long ages ²⁶ but ^(FQ)has now been disclosed and through the prophetic writings has been made known to all nations, according to the command of the eternal God, ^(FR)to bring about the obedience of faith— ²⁷ to ^(FS)the only wise God ^(FT)be glory for evermore through Jesus Christ! Amen.