Job’s Reply to Eliphaz

Then Job answered:

If only my grief could be weighed
and my devastation(A) placed with it in the scales.(B)
For then it would outweigh the sand of the seas!
That is why my words are rash.
Surely the arrows of the Almighty have pierced[a] me;
my spirit drinks their poison.
God’s terrors are arrayed against me.(C)
Does a wild donkey bray over fresh grass
or an ox low over its fodder?
Is bland food eaten without salt?
Is there flavor in an egg white?[b]
I refuse to touch them;
they are like contaminated food.(D)

If only my request would be granted
and God would provide what I hope for:
that He would decide to crush me,
to unleash His power and cut me off!
10 It would still bring me comfort,
and I would leap for joy in unrelenting pain
that I have not denied[c] the words of the Holy One.(E)

11 What strength do I have that I should continue to hope?
What is my future, that I should be patient?
12 Is my strength that of stone,
or my flesh made of bronze?
13 Since I cannot help myself,
the hope for success has been banished from me.

14 A despairing man should receive loyalty from his friends,[d](F)
even if he abandons the fear of the Almighty.
15 My brothers are as treacherous as a wadi,
as seasonal streams that overflow
16 and become darkened[e] because of ice,
and the snow melts into them.
17 The wadis evaporate in warm weather;
they disappear from their channels in hot weather.
18 Caravans turn away from their routes,
go up into the desert, and perish.
19 The caravans of Tema look for these streams.
The traveling merchants of Sheba hope for them.
20 They are ashamed because they had been confident of finding water.
When they arrive there, they are frustrated.(G)
21 So this is what you have now become to me.[f]
When you see something dreadful, you are afraid.
22 Have I ever said: “Give me something”
or “Pay a bribe for me from your wealth”
23 or “Deliver me from the enemy’s power”
or “Redeem me from the grasp of the ruthless”?

24 Teach me, and I will be silent.
Help me understand what I did wrong.
25 How painful honest words can be!
But what does your rebuke prove?
26 Do you think that you can disprove my words
or that a despairing man’s words are mere wind?(H)
27 No doubt you would cast lots for a fatherless child
and negotiate a price to sell your friend.(I)

28 But now, please look at me;
would I lie to your face?(J)
29 Reconsider; don’t be unjust.
Reconsider; my righteousness(K) is still the issue.
30 Is there injustice on my tongue
or can my palate not taste disaster?(L)

Isn’t mankind consigned to forced labor(M) on earth?
Are not his days like those of a hired hand?
Like a slave he longs for shade;
like a hired man he waits for his pay.
So I have been made to inherit months of futility,
and troubled nights have been assigned to me.(N)
When I lie down I think:
When will I get up?
But the evening drags on endlessly,
and I toss and turn until dawn.
My flesh is clothed with maggots and encrusted with dirt.[g]
My skin forms scabs[h] and then oozes.(O)

My days pass more swiftly than a weaver’s shuttle;
they come to an end without hope.(P)
Remember that my life is but a breath.
My eye will never again see anything good.(Q)
The eye of anyone who looks on me
will no longer see me.
Your eyes will look for me, but I will be gone.(R)
As a cloud fades away and vanishes,
so the one who goes down to Sheol(S) will never rise again.
10 He will never return to his house;
his hometown will no longer remember[i] him.(T)

11 Therefore I will not restrain my mouth.
I will speak in the anguish of my spirit;
I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.
12 Am I the sea[j](U) or a sea monster,(V)
that You keep me under guard?
13 When I say: My bed will comfort me,
and my couch will ease my complaint,
14 then You frighten me with dreams,
and terrify me with visions,(W)
15 so that I prefer strangling[k]
death rather than life in this body.[l](X)
16 I give up! I will not live forever.
Leave me alone,(Y) for my days are a breath.[m]

17 What is man, that You think so highly of him
and pay so much attention to him?(Z)
18 You inspect him every morning,
and put him to the test every moment.(AA)
19 Will You ever look away from me,
or leave me alone long enough to swallow?[n]
20 If I have sinned, what have I done to You,
Watcher of mankind?
Why have You made me Your target,(AB)
so that I have become a burden to You?[o]
21 Why not forgive my sin
and pardon my transgression?(AC)
For soon I will lie down in the grave.(AD)
You will eagerly seek me, but I will be gone.(AE)

Bildad Speaks

Then Bildad the Shuhite replied:

How long will you go on saying these things?
Your words(AF) are a blast of wind.(AG)
Does God pervert justice?(AH)
Does the Almighty pervert what is right?(AI)
Since your children sinned against Him,
He gave them over to their rebellion.
But if you earnestly seek(AJ) God
and ask the Almighty for mercy,(AK)
if you are pure and upright,
then He will move even now on your behalf
and restore the home where your righteousness dwells.(AL)
Then, even if your beginnings were modest,
your final days will be full of prosperity.(AM)

For ask the previous generation,
and pay attention to what their fathers discovered,(AN)
since we were born only yesterday and know nothing.
Our days on earth are but a shadow.(AO)
10 Will they not teach you and tell you
and speak from their understanding?
11 Does papyrus grow where there is no marsh?
Do reeds flourish without water?
12 While still uncut shoots,
they would dry up quicker than any other plant.
13 Such is the destiny[p] of all who forget God;
the hope of the godless(AP) will perish.
14 His source of confidence is fragile;[q]
what he trusts in is a spider’s web.(AQ)
15 He leans on his web, but it doesn’t stand firm.
He grabs it, but it does not hold up.
16 He is a well-watered plant in the sunshine;
his shoots spread out over his garden.
17 His roots are intertwined around a pile of rocks.
He looks for a home among the stones.
18 If he is uprooted[r] from his place,
it will deny knowing him, saying, “I never saw you.”(AR)
19 Surely this is the joy of his way of life;
yet others will sprout from the dust.
20 Look, God does not reject a person of integrity,
and He will not support evildoers.(AS)
21 He will yet fill your mouth with laughter
and your lips with a shout of joy.(AT)
22 Your enemies will be clothed with shame;(AU)
the tent(AV) of the wicked will exist no longer.

Job’s Reply to Bildad

Then Job answered:

Yes, I know what you’ve said is true,
but how can a person be justified before God?(AW)
If one wanted to take(AX) Him to court,
he could not answer God[s] once in a thousand times.(AY)
God is wise(AZ) and all-powerful.
Who has opposed Him and come out unharmed?
He removes mountains without their knowledge,
overturning them in His anger.(BA)
He shakes the earth from its place
so that its pillars tremble.
He commands the sun not to shine
and seals off the stars.(BB)
He alone stretches out the heavens(BC)
and treads on the waves of the sea.[t]
He makes the stars: the Bear,[u] Orion,
the Pleiades,(BD) and the constellations[v] of the southern sky.
10 He does great and unsearchable things,
wonders without number.(BE)
11 If He passes by me, I wouldn’t see Him;(BF)
if He goes right by, I wouldn’t recognize Him.
12 If He snatches something, who can stop[w] Him?
Who can ask Him, “What are You doing?”(BG)
13 God does not hold back His anger;
Rahab’s(BH) assistants cringe in fear beneath Him!

14 How then can I answer Him
or choose my arguments against Him?
15 Even if I were in the right, I could not answer.
I could only beg my Judge for mercy.(BI)
16 If I summoned Him and He answered me,
I do not believe He would pay attention to what I said.
17 He batters me with a whirlwind(BJ)
and multiplies my wounds without cause.
18 He doesn’t let me catch my breath
but soaks me with bitter experiences.
19 If it is a matter of strength, look, He is the Mighty One!(BK)
If it is a matter of justice, who can summon(BL) Him?[x]
20 Even if I were in the right, my own mouth would condemn me;(BM)
if I were blameless, my mouth would declare me guilty.

21 Though I am blameless,
I no longer care about myself;
I renounce my life.(BN)
22 It is all the same. Therefore I say,
“He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.”(BO)
23 When disaster brings sudden death,
He mocks the despair of the innocent.
24 The earth[y] is handed over to the wicked;
He blindfolds[z] its judges.(BP)
If it isn’t He, then who is it?

25 My days fly by faster than a runner;[aa](BQ)
they flee without seeing any good.(BR)
26 They sweep by like boats made of papyrus,
like an eagle swooping down on its prey.(BS)
27 If I said, “I will forget my complaint,
change my expression, and smile,”
28 I would still live in terror of all my pains.(BT)
I know You will not acquit me.(BU)
29 Since I will be found guilty,(BV)
why should I labor in vain?
30 If I wash myself with snow,
and cleanse my hands with lye,
31 then You dip me in a pit of mud,
and my own clothes despise me!

32 For He is not a man like me, that I can answer Him,(BW)
that we can take each other to court.
33 There is no one to judge between us,
to lay his hand on both of us.
34 Let Him take His rod away from me
so His terror will no longer frighten me.(BX)
35 Then I would speak and not fear Him.
But that is not the case; I am on my own.

10 I am disgusted with my life.(BY)
I will express my complaint
and speak in the bitterness of my soul.
I will say to God:
“Do not declare me guilty!
Let me know why You prosecute me.
Is it good for You to oppress,
to reject the work of Your hands,
and favor[ab] the plans of the wicked?
Do You have eyes of flesh,
or do You see as a human sees?
Are Your days like those of a human,
or Your years like those of a man,(BZ)
that You look for my wrongdoing(CA)
and search for my sin,
even though You know that I am not wicked
and that there is no one who can deliver from Your hand?

“Your hands shaped me and formed me.
Will You now turn and destroy me?
Please remember that You formed me like clay.
Will You now return me to dust?(CB)
10 Did You not pour me out like milk
and curdle me like cheese?
11 You clothed me with skin and flesh,
and wove me together with bones and tendons.
12 You gave me life and faithful love,
and Your care has guarded my life.

13 “Yet You concealed these thoughts in Your heart;
I know that this was Your hidden plan:[ac]
14 if I sin, You would notice,[ad]
and would not acquit me of my wrongdoing.(CC)
15 If I am wicked, woe to me!
And even if I am righteous, I cannot lift up my head.
I am filled with shame
and aware of my affliction.(CD)
16 If I am proud,[ae] You hunt me like a lion
and again display Your miraculous power against me.(CE)
17 You produce new witnesses[af] against me
and multiply Your anger toward me.
Hardships assault me, wave after wave.[ag]

18 “Why did You bring me out of the womb?(CF)
I should have died and never been seen.
19 I wish[ah] I had never existed
but had been carried from the womb to the grave.(CG)
20 Are my days not few? Stop it![ai]
Leave me alone, so that I can smile a little
21 before I go to a land of darkness and gloom,(CH)
never to return.
22 It is a land of blackness like the deepest darkness,
gloomy and chaotic,
where even the light is like[aj] the darkness.”

Zophar Speaks

11 Then Zophar the Naamathite replied:

Should this stream of words(CI) go unanswered
and such a talker[ak] be acquitted?
Should your babbling put others to silence,
so that you can keep on ridiculing
with no one to humiliate you?
You have said, “My teaching(CJ) is sound,
and I am pure in Your sight.”
But if only God would speak
and declare His case[al] against you,
He would show you the secrets of wisdom,(CK)
for true wisdom has two sides.
Know then that God has chosen to overlook some of your sin.(CL)

Can you fathom the depths of God
or discover the limits of the Almighty?(CM)
They are higher than the heavens—what can you do?
They are deeper than Sheol—what can you know?(CN)
Their measure is longer than the earth
and wider than the sea.

10 If He passes by and throws someone in prison
or convenes a court, who can stop Him?(CO)
11 Surely He knows which people are worthless.
If He sees iniquity, will He not take note of it?(CP)
12 But a stupid man will gain understanding
as soon as a wild donkey is born a man!

13 As for you, if you redirect your heart
and lift up your hands to Him in prayer—
14 if there is iniquity in your hand, remove it,
and don’t allow injustice to dwell in your tents—
15 then you will hold your head high, free from fault.
You will be firmly established and unafraid.(CQ)
16 For you will forget your suffering,
recalling it only as waters that have flowed by.
17 Your life will be brighter than noonday;
its darkness[am] will be like the morning.(CR)
18 You will be confident, because there is hope.(CS)
You will look carefully about and lie down in safety.(CT)

19 You will lie down without fear,
and many will seek your favor.(CU)
20 But the sight of the wicked(CV) will fail.
Their way of escape will be cut off,
and their only hope is their last breath.(CW)

Job’s Reply to Zophar

12 Then Job answered:

No doubt you are the people,
and wisdom will die with you!
But I also have a mind;
I am not inferior to you.
Who doesn’t know the things you are talking about?[an](CX)

I am a laughingstock to my[ao] friends,
by calling on God, who answers me.[ap]
The righteous and upright man is a laughingstock.(CY)
The one who is at ease(CZ) holds calamity in contempt
and thinks it is prepared for those whose feet are slipping.
The tents of robbers are safe,(DA)
and those who provoke God are secure;
God’s power provides this.[aq](DB)

But ask the animals, and they will instruct you;
ask the birds of the sky, and they will tell you.(DC)
Or speak to the earth, and it will instruct you;
let the fish of the sea inform you.
Which of all these does not know
that the hand of the Lord has done this?(DD)
10 The life of every living thing is in His hand,
as well as the breath of all mankind.(DE)
11 Doesn’t the ear test words
as the palate tastes food?
12 Wisdom is found with the elderly,
and understanding comes with long life.(DF)

13 Wisdom and strength belong to God;
counsel and understanding are His.(DG)
14 Whatever He tears down cannot be rebuilt;
whoever He imprisons cannot be released.(DH)
15 When He withholds the waters, everything dries up,
and when He releases them, they destroy the land.(DI)
16 True wisdom and power belong to Him.
The deceived and the deceiver are His.
17 He leads counselors away barefoot
and makes judges go mad.(DJ)
18 He releases the bonds[ar] put on by kings(DK)
and fastens a belt around their waists.
19 He leads priests away barefoot
and overthrows established leaders.(DL)
20 He deprives trusted advisers of speech
and takes away the elders’ good judgment.
21 He pours out contempt on nobles
and disarms[as] the strong.
22 He reveals mysteries from the darkness
and brings the deepest darkness into the light.(DM)
23 He makes nations great, then destroys them;
He enlarges nations,(DN) then leads them away.
24 He deprives the world’s leaders of reason,
and makes them wander in a trackless wasteland.(DO)
25 They grope around in darkness without light;
He makes them stagger like drunken men.(DP)

13 Look, my eyes have seen all this;
my ears(DQ) have heard and understood it.
Everything you know, I also know;
I am not inferior to you.(DR)
Yet I prefer to speak to the Almighty
and argue my case before God.(DS)
But you coat the truth with lies;
you are all worthless doctors.(DT)
If only you would shut up
and let that be your wisdom!

Hear now my argument,
and listen to my defense.[at]
Would you testify unjustly on God’s behalf
or speak deceitfully for Him?
Would you show partiality(DU) to Him
or argue the case in His defense?
Would it go well if He examined you?
Could you deceive Him as you would deceive a man?(DV)
10 Surely He would rebuke you
if you secretly showed partiality.
11 Would God’s majesty not terrify you?(DW)
Would His dread not fall on you?
12 Your memorable sayings are proverbs of ash;(DX)
your defenses are made of clay.

13 Be quiet,[au] and I will speak.
Let whatever comes happen to me.
14 Why do I put myself at risk[av]
and take my life in my own hands?
15 Even if He kills me, I will hope in Him.[aw]
I will still defend(DY) my ways before Him.
16 Yes, this will result in my deliverance,
for no godless person(DZ) can appear before Him.
17 Pay close attention to my words;
let my declaration ring in your ears.
18 Now then, I have prepared my case;(EA)
I know that I am right.
19 Can anyone indict me?
If so, I will be silent and die.

20 Only grant these two things to me, God,
so that I will not have to hide from Your presence:
21 remove Your hand from me,
and do not let Your terror frighten me.(EB)
22 Then call, and I will answer,(EC)
or I will speak, and You can respond to me.
23 How many iniquities(ED) and sins have I committed?[ax]
Reveal to me my transgression and sin.
24 Why do You hide Your face
and consider me Your enemy?(EE)
25 Will You frighten a wind-driven leaf?
Will You chase after dry straw?
26 For You record bitter accusations against me
and make me inherit the iniquities of my youth.
27 You put my feet in the stocks
and stand watch over all my paths,
setting a limit for the soles[ay] of my feet.

28 Man wears out like something rotten,
like a moth-eaten garment.(EF)

14 Man born of woman
is short of days and full of trouble.(EG)
He blossoms like a flower, then withers;(EH)
he flees like a shadow and does not last.
Do You really take notice of one like this?
Will You bring me into judgment against You?[az](EI)
Who can produce something pure from what is impure?
No one!
Since man’s days are determined
and the number of his months depends on You,
and since You have set[ba] limits he cannot pass,(EJ)
look away from him and let him rest
so that he can enjoy his day like a hired hand.(EK)

There is hope for a tree:
If it is cut down, it will sprout again,
and its shoots will not die.
If its roots grow old in the ground
and its stump starts to die in the soil,
the smell of water makes it thrive
and produce twigs like a sapling.(EL)
10 But a man dies and fades away;
he breathes his last—where is he?
11 As water disappears from the sea
and a river becomes parched and dry,
12 so man lies down never to rise again.
They will not wake up until the heavens are no more;(EM)
they will not stir from their sleep.

13 If only You would hide me in Sheol(EN)
and conceal me until Your anger(EO) passes.
If only You would appoint a time for me
and then remember me.
14 When a man dies, will he come back to life?
If so, I would wait(EP) all the days of my struggle(EQ)
until my relief comes.
15 You would call, and I would answer You.
You would long for the work of Your hands.(ER)
16 For then You would count my steps(ES)
but would not take note(ET) of my sin.
17 My rebellion would be sealed up in a bag,
and You would cover over my iniquity.

18 But as a mountain collapses and crumbles
and a rock is dislodged from its place,
19 as water wears away stones
and torrents wash away the soil from the land,
so You destroy a man’s hope.(EU)
20 You completely overpower him, and he passes on;
You change his appearance and send him away.
21 If his sons receive honor, he does not know it;
if they become insignificant, he is unaware of it.(EV)
22 He feels only the pain of his own body
and mourns only for himself.

Second Series of Speeches

Eliphaz Speaks

15 Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:

Does a wise man answer with empty[bb] counsel(EW)
or fill himself[bc] with the hot east wind?
Should he argue(EX) with useless talk
or with words that serve no good purpose?
But you even undermine the fear of God
and hinder meditation before Him.
Your iniquity(EY) teaches you what to say,
and you choose the language of the crafty.
Your own mouth condemns you, not I;
your own lips testify against you.(EZ)

Were you the first person ever born,
or were you brought forth before the hills?(FA)
Do you listen in on the council of God,
or have a monopoly on wisdom?(FB)
What do you know that we don’t?
What do you understand that is not clear to us?
10 Both the gray-haired and the elderly are with us,
men older than your father.
11 Are God’s consolations not enough for you,
even the words that deal gently with you?
12 Why has your heart misled you,
and why do your eyes flash
13 as you turn your anger[bd] against God
and allow such words to leave your mouth?

14 What is man, that he should be pure,(FC)
or one born of woman, that he should be righteous?
15 If God puts no trust in His holy ones(FD)
and the heavens are not pure in His sight,(FE)
16 how much less one who is revolting and corrupt,(FF)
who drinks injustice(FG) like water?

17 Listen to me and I will inform you.
I will describe what I have seen,
18 what was declared by wise men
and was not suppressed by their ancestors,(FH)
19 the land was given to them alone
when no foreigner passed among them.
20 A wicked man writhes in pain all his days;
only a few[be] years are reserved for the ruthless.
21 Dreadful sounds fill his ears;
when he is at peace, a robber attacks him.
22 He doesn’t believe he will return from darkness;
he is destined for the sword.(FI)
23 He wanders about for food, saying, “Where is it?”
He knows the day of darkness is at hand.
24 Trouble(FJ) and distress terrify him,
overwhelming him like a king prepared for battle.
25 For he has stretched out his hand(FK) against God
and has arrogantly opposed the Almighty.
26 He rushes headlong at Him
with his thick, studded shields.
27 Though his face is covered with fat[bf]
and his waistline bulges with it,
28 he will dwell in ruined cities,
in abandoned houses destined to become piles of rubble.(FL)
29 He will no longer be rich; his wealth will not endure.
His possessions[bg] will not increase in the land.
30 He will not escape from the darkness;
flames will wither his shoots,
and by the breath of God’s mouth, he will depart.(FM)
31 Let him not put trust in worthless things, being led astray,
for what he gets in exchange will prove worthless.
32 It will be accomplished before his time,
and his branch will not flourish.
33 He will be like a vine that drops its unripe grapes(FN)
and like an olive tree that sheds its blossoms.
34 For the company of the godless(FO) will have no children,
and fire will consume the tents of those who offer bribes.
35 They conceive trouble(FP) and give birth to evil;
their womb(FQ) prepares deception.(FR)

Job’s Reply to Eliphaz

16 Then Job answered:

I have heard many things like these.
You are all miserable comforters.(FS)
Is there no end to your empty[bh](FT) words?
What provokes you that you continue testifying?
If you were in my place I could also talk like you.
I could string words together against you
and shake my head at you.
Instead, I would encourage you with my mouth,
and the consolation from my lips would bring relief.(FU)

Even if I speak, my suffering is not relieved,
and if I hold back, what have I lost?
Surely He[bi] has now exhausted me.
You have devastated my entire family.
You have shriveled me up[bj]—it has become a witness;
My frailty rises up against me and testifies to my face.
His anger tears at me, and He harasses(FV) me.
He gnashes His teeth at me.
My enemy pierces me with His eyes.
10 They open their mouths against me
and strike my cheeks with contempt;(FW)
they join themselves together against me.
11 God hands me over to unjust men;[bk]
He throws me into the hands of the wicked.
12 I was at ease, but He shattered me;
He seized me by the scruff of the neck
and smashed me to pieces.
He set me up as His target;(FX)
13 His archers[bl] surround me.
He pierces my kidneys without mercy
and pours my bile on the ground.
14 He breaks through my defenses again and again;[bm]
He charges at me like a warrior.(FY)

15 I have sewn sackcloth over my skin;
I have buried my strength[bn] in the dust.(FZ)
16 My face has grown red with weeping,
and darkness(GA) covers my eyes,
17 although my hands are free from violence(GB)
and my prayer is pure.

18 Earth, do not cover my blood;
may my cry for help find no resting place.(GC)
19 Even now my witness is in heaven,
and my advocate is in the heights!(GD)
20 My friends scoff at me
as I weep before God.
21 I wish that someone might arbitrate
between a man and God(GE)
just as a man pleads for his friend.
22 For only a few years will pass
before I go the way of no return.

17 My spirit is broken.
My days are extinguished.
A graveyard(GF) awaits me.
Surely mockers surround[bo] me
and my eyes must gaze at their rebellion.(GG)

Make arrangements! Put up security for me.[bp](GH)
Who else will be my sponsor?[bq]
You have closed their minds to understanding,
therefore You will not honor them.
If a man informs on his friends for a price,
the eyes of his children will fail.

He has made me an object of scorn to the people;
I have become a man people spit at.[br](GI)
My eyes have grown dim from grief,
and my whole body has become but a shadow.
The upright are appalled(GJ) at this,
and the innocent are roused against the godless.
Yet the righteous person will hold to his way,
and the one whose hands are clean(GK) will grow stronger.
10 But come back and try again, all of you.[bs]
I will not find a wise man among you.

11 My days have slipped by;
my plans have been ruined,
even the things dear to my heart.
12 They turned night into day
and made light seem near in the face of darkness.(GL)
13 If I await Sheol as my home,
spread out my bed in darkness,
14 and say to corruption: You are my father,
and to the maggot: My mother or my sister,(GM)
15 where then is my hope?(GN)
Who can see any hope for me?
16 Will it go down to the gates of Sheol,(GO)
or will we descend together to the dust?

Bildad Speaks

18 Then Bildad the Shuhite(GP) replied:

How long until you stop talking?
Show some sense, and then we can talk.
Why are we regarded as cattle,
as stupid in your sight?
You who tear yourself in anger[bt]
should the earth be abandoned on your account,
or a rock be removed from its place?

Yes, the light(GQ) of the wicked(GR) is extinguished;
the flame of his fire does not glow.
The light in his tent grows dark,(GS)
and the lamp beside him is put out.
His powerful stride is shortened,
and his own schemes trip him up.(GT)
For his own feet lead him into a net,
and he strays into its mesh.
A trap catches him by the heel;
a noose seizes him.
10 A rope lies hidden for him on the ground,
and a snare waits for him along the path.
11 Terrors frighten him on every side(GU)
and harass him at every step.
12 His strength is depleted;
disaster lies ready for him to stumble.[bu]
13 Parts of his skin are eaten away;
death’s firstborn consumes his limbs.
14 He is ripped from the security of his tent
and marched away to the king of terrors.
15 Nothing he owned remains in his tent.
Burning sulfur(GV) is scattered over his home.
16 His roots below dry up,
and his branches above wither away.(GW)
17 All memory(GX) of him perishes from the earth;
he has no name anywhere.[bv]
18 He is driven from light to darkness
and chased from the inhabited world.
19 He has no children or descendants among his people,
no survivor where he used to live.(GY)
20 Those in the west are appalled(GZ) at his fate,
while those in the east tremble in horror.
21 Indeed, such is the dwelling of the unjust man,
and this is the place of the one who does not know God.(HA)

Job’s Reply to Bildad

19 Then Job answered:

How long will you torment me
and crush me with words?
You have humiliated me ten times now,
and you mistreat[bw] me without shame.(HB)
Even if it is true that I have sinned,
my mistake concerns only[bx] me.
If you really want to appear superior(HC) to me
and would use my disgrace as evidence against me,
then understand that it is God who has wronged me
and caught me in His net.(HD)

I cry out: “Violence!” but get no response;(HE)
I call for help, but there is no justice.
He has blocked(HF) my way so that I cannot pass through;
He has veiled my paths with darkness.(HG)
He has stripped me of my honor
and removed the crown from my head.
10 He tears me down on every side so that I am ruined.[by]
He uproots my hope like a tree.(HH)
11 His anger(HI) burns against me,
and He regards me as one of His enemies.(HJ)
12 His troops advance together;
they construct a ramp[bz] against me
and camp(HK) around my tent.

13 He has removed my brothers from me;
my acquaintances have abandoned me.(HL)
14 My relatives stop coming by,
and my close friends have forgotten me.
15 My house guests[ca] and female servants regard me as a stranger;
I am a foreigner in their sight.(HM)
16 I call for my servant, but he does not answer,
even if I beg him with my own mouth.
17 My breath is offensive to my wife,
and my own family[cb] finds me repulsive.
18 Even young boys scorn me.
When I stand up, they mock me.(HN)
19 All of my best friends[cc] despise me,(HO)
and those I love have turned against me.(HP)
20 My skin and my flesh cling to my bones;
I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.

21 Have mercy on me, my friends,(HQ) have mercy,
for God’s hand(HR) has struck me.(HS)
22 Why do you persecute me as God does?
Will you never get enough of my flesh?

23 I wish that my words were written down,
that they were recorded on a scroll
24 or were inscribed in stone forever
by an iron stylus and lead!
25 But I know my living Redeemer,[cd](HT)
and He will stand on the dust[ce] at last.[cf](HU)
26 Even after my skin has been destroyed,[cg]
yet I will see God in[ch] my flesh.(HV)
27 I will see Him myself;
my eyes will look at Him, and not as a stranger.[ci]
My heart longs[cj] within me.(HW)

28 If you say, “How will we pursue him,
since the root of the problem lies with him?”[ck]
29 then be afraid of the sword,
because wrath brings punishment by the sword,(HX)
so that you may know there is a judgment.

Zophar Speaks

20 Then Zophar the Naamathite(HY) replied:

This is why my unsettling thoughts compel me to answer,
because I am upset![cl]
I have heard a rebuke that insults me,
and my understanding[cm] makes me reply.(HZ)

Don’t you know that ever since antiquity,
from the time man was placed on earth,
the joy of the wicked has been brief
and the happiness of the godless has lasted only a moment?(IA)
Though his arrogance reaches heaven,
and his head touches the clouds,(IB)
he will vanish forever like his own dung.
Those who know[cn] him will ask, “Where is he?”(IC)
He will fly away like a dream and never be found;
he will be chased away like a vision in the night.(ID)
The eye that saw him will see him no more,(IE)
and his household will no longer see him.(IF)
10 His children will beg from[co] the poor,
for his own hands must give back his wealth.
11 His bones may be full of youthful vigor,
but will lie down with him in the grave.(IG)

12 Though evil tastes sweet in his mouth
and he conceals it under his tongue,
13 though he cherishes it and will not let it go
but keeps it in his mouth,(IH)
14 yet the food in his stomach turns
into cobras’ venom inside him.
15 He swallows wealth but must vomit it up;
God will force it from his stomach.
16 He will suck the poison of cobras;
a viper’s fangs[cp] will kill him.(II)
17 He will not enjoy the streams,
the rivers flowing with honey and cream.(IJ)
18 He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming it;
he doesn’t enjoy the profits from his trading.
19 For he oppressed and abandoned the poor;
he seized a house he did not build.(IK)

20 Because his appetite is never satisfied,[cq]
he does not let anything he desires escape.
21 Nothing is left for him to consume;(IL)
therefore, his prosperity will not last.
22 At the height of his success[cr] distress will come to him;(IM)
the full weight of misery[cs] will crush him.
23 When he fills his stomach,
God will send His burning anger against him,
raining(IN) it down on him while he is eating.[ct]
24 If he flees from an iron weapon,
an arrow from a bronze bow will pierce him.
25 He pulls it out of his back,
the flashing tip out of his liver.[cu]
Terrors come over him.(IO)
26 Total darkness is reserved for his treasures.
A fire unfanned by human hands will consume(IP) him;
it will feed on what is left in his tent.
27 The heavens will expose his iniquity,(IQ)
and the earth will rise up against him.(IR)
28 The possessions in his house will be removed,
flowing away on the day of God’s anger.
29 This is the wicked man’s lot(IS) from God,
the inheritance God ordained for him.

Footnotes

  1. Job 6:4 Lit Almighty are in
  2. Job 6:6 Hb obscure
  3. Job 6:10 Lit hidden
  4. Job 6:14 Lit To the despairing his friend loyalty
  5. Job 6:16 Or turbid
  6. Job 6:21 Alt Hb tradition reads So you have now become nothing
  7. Job 7:5 Or and dirty scabs
  8. Job 7:5 Lit skin hardens
  9. Job 7:10 Lit know
  10. Job 7:12 Or the sea god
  11. Job 7:15 Or suffocation
  12. Job 7:15 Lit than my bones
  13. Job 7:16 Or are futile
  14. Job 7:19 Lit swallow my saliva?
  15. Job 7:20 Ancient Jewish tradition, LXX; MT, Vg read myself
  16. Job 8:13 Lit Such are the ways
  17. Job 8:14 Or cut off; Hb obscure
  18. Job 8:18 Lit swallowed
  19. Job 9:3 Or court, God would not answer him
  20. Job 9:8 Or and walks on the back of the sea god
  21. Job 9:9 Or Aldebaran
  22. Job 9:9 Or chambers
  23. Job 9:12 Or dissuade
  24. Job 9:19 LXX; MT reads me
  25. Job 9:24 Or land
  26. Job 9:24 Lit covers the faces of
  27. Job 9:25 = a royal messenger
  28. Job 10:3 Lit shine on
  29. Job 10:13 Lit was with You
  30. Job 10:14 Lit notice me
  31. Job 10:16 Lit If he lifts up
  32. Job 10:17 Or You bring fresh troops
  33. Job 10:17 Lit Changes and a host are with me
  34. Job 10:19 Lit As if
  35. Job 10:20 Alt Hb tradition reads Will He not leave my few days alone?
  36. Job 10:22 Lit chaotic, and shines as
  37. Job 11:2 Lit a man of lips
  38. Job 11:5 Lit and open His lips
  39. Job 11:17 Text emended; MT reads noonday; you are dark, you
  40. Job 12:3 Lit With whom are not such things as these
  41. Job 12:4 Lit his
  42. Job 12:4 Lit him
  43. Job 12:6 Or secure; to those who bring their god in their hands
  44. Job 12:18 Text emended; MT reads discipline
  45. Job 12:21 Lit and loosens the belt of
  46. Job 13:6 Lit to the claims of my lips
  47. Job 13:13 Lit quiet before me
  48. Job 13:14 Lit I take my flesh in my teeth
  49. Job 13:15 Some Hb mss read I will be without hope
  50. Job 13:23 Lit sins are to me
  51. Job 13:27 Lit paths. You mark a line around the roots
  52. Job 14:3 LXX, Syr, Vg read him
  53. Job 14:5 Lit set his
  54. Job 15:2 Lit windy; Jb 16:3
  55. Job 15:2 Lit his belly
  56. Job 15:13 Or spirit
  57. Job 15:20 Lit the number of
  58. Job 15:27 Lit with his fat
  59. Job 15:29 Text emended; MT reads their gain
  60. Job 16:3 Lit windy; Jb 15:2
  61. Job 16:7 Or it
  62. Job 16:8 Or have seized me; Hb obscure
  63. Job 16:11 LXX, Vg; MT reads to a boy
  64. Job 16:13 Or arrows
  65. Job 16:14 Lit through me, breach on breach
  66. Job 16:15 Lit horn
  67. Job 17:2 Lit are with
  68. Job 17:3 Lit me with You
  69. Job 17:3 Lit Who is there that will strike himself into my hand
  70. Job 17:6 Lit become a spitting to the faces
  71. Job 17:10 Some Hb mss, LXX, Vg; other Hb mss read them
  72. Job 18:4 Lit He who tears himself in his anger
  73. Job 18:12 Or disaster hungers for him
  74. Job 18:17 Or name in the streets
  75. Job 19:3 Hb obscure
  76. Job 19:4 Lit mistake lives with
  77. Job 19:10 Lit gone
  78. Job 19:12 Lit they raise up their way
  79. Job 19:15 Or The resident aliens in my household
  80. Job 19:17 Lit and the sons of my belly
  81. Job 19:19 Lit of the men of my council
  82. Job 19:25 Or know that my Redeemer is living
  83. Job 19:25 Or earth
  84. Job 19:25 Or dust at the last, or dust as the Last One
  85. Job 19:26 Lit skin which they destroyed, or skin they destroyed in this way
  86. Job 19:26 Or apart from
  87. Job 19:27 Or not a stranger
  88. Job 19:27 Lit My kidneys grow faint
  89. Job 19:28 Some Hb mss, LXX, Vg; other Hb mss read me
  90. Job 20:2 Lit because of my feeling within me
  91. Job 20:3 Lit and a spirit from my understanding
  92. Job 20:7 Lit have seen
  93. Job 20:10 Or children must compensate
  94. Job 20:16 Lit tongue
  95. Job 20:20 Lit Because he does not know ease in his stomach
  96. Job 20:22 Lit In the fullness of his excess
  97. Job 20:22 Some Hb mss, LXX, Vg; other Hb mss read the hand of everyone in misery
  98. Job 20:23 Text emended; MT reads him, against his flesh
  99. Job 20:25 Or gallbladder

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