¹¹ Therefore they did set over them sarei missim (taskmasters) to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh supply cities, Pitom and Raamses.

¹² But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and spread out. And they were in dread because of the Bnei Yisroel.

¹³ And the Egyptians made the Bnei Yisroel to serve with rigor;