Romans 4-5

New American Standard Bible 1995

Justification by Faith Evidenced in Old Testament

4 What then shall we say that Abraham, ^[a]our forefather ^(A)according to the flesh, has found? ² For if Abraham was justified ^[b]by works, he has something to boast about, but ^(B)not ^[c]before God. ³ For what does the Scripture say? “^(C)Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.” ⁴ Now to the one who ^(D)works, his wage is not credited as a favor, but as what is due. ⁵ But to the one who does not work, but ^(E)believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness, ⁶ just as David also speaks of the blessing on the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

⁹ Is this blessing then on ^[d](I)the circumcised, or on ^[e]the uncircumcised also? For ^(J)we say, “^(K)Faith was credited to Abraham as righteousness.” ¹⁰ How then was it credited? While he was ^[f]circumcised, or ^[g]uncircumcised? Not while ^[h]circumcised, but while ^[i]uncircumcised; ¹¹ and he ^(L)received the sign of circumcision, ^(M)a seal of the righteousness of the faith which ^[j]he had while uncircumcised, so that he might be ^(N)the father of ^(O)all who believe without being circumcised, that righteousness might be credited to them, ¹² and the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also follow in the steps of the faith of our father Abraham which ^[k]he had while uncircumcised.

¹³ For ^(P)the promise to Abraham or to his ^[l]descendants ^(Q)that he would be heir of the world was not ^[m]through the Law, but through the righteousness of faith. ¹⁴ For ^(R)if those who are ^[n]of the Law are heirs, faith is made void and the promise is nullified; ¹⁵ for ^(S)the Law brings about wrath, but ^(T)where there is no law, there also is no violation.

¹⁶ For this reason it is ^[o]by faith, in order that it may be in accordance with ^(U)grace, so that the promise will be guaranteed to ^(V)all the ^[p]descendants, not only to ^[q]those who are of the Law, but also to ^[r](W)those who are of the faith of Abraham, who is ^(X)the father of us all, ¹⁷ (as it is written, “^(Y)A father of many nations have I made you”) in the presence of Him whom he believed, even God, ^(Z)who gives life to the dead and ^[s](AA)calls into being ^(AB)that which does not exist. ¹⁸ In hope against hope he believed, so that he might become ^(AC)a father of many nations according to that which had been spoken, “^(AD)So shall your ^[t]descendants be.” ¹⁹ Without becoming weak in faith he contemplated his own body, now ^(AE)as good as dead since ^(AF)he was about a hundred years old, and ^(AG)the deadness of Sarah’s womb; ²⁰ yet, with respect to the promise of God, he did not waver in unbelief but grew strong in faith, ^(AH)giving glory to God, ²¹ and ^(AI)being fully assured that ^(AJ)what God had promised, He was able also to perform. ²² Therefore ^(AK)it was also credited to him as righteousness. ²³ Now ^(AL)not for his sake only was it written that it was credited to him, ²⁴ but for our sake also, to whom it will be credited, as those ^(AM)who believe in Him who ^(AN)raised Jesus our Lord from the dead, ²⁵ He who was ^(AO)delivered over because of our transgressions, and was ^(AP)raised because of our justification.

Results of Justification

5 ^(AQ)Therefore, having been justified by faith, ^[u](AR)we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, ² through whom also we have ^(AS)obtained our introduction by faith into this grace ^(AT)in which we stand; and ^[v]we exult in hope of the glory of God. ^3 (AU)And not only this, but ^[w]we also ^(AV)exult in our tribulations, knowing that tribulation brings about ^(AW)perseverance; ⁴ and ^(AX)perseverance, ^(AY)proven character; and proven character, hope; ⁵ and hope ^(AZ)does not disappoint, because the love of God has been ^(BA)poured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us.

⁶ For while we were still ^(BB)helpless, ^(BC)at the right time ^(BD)Christ died for the ungodly. ⁷ For one will hardly die for a righteous man; ^[x]though perhaps for the good man someone would dare even to die. ⁸ But God ^(BE)demonstrates ^(BF)His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, ^(BG)Christ died for us. ⁹ Much more then, having now been justified ^[y](BH)by His blood, we shall be saved ^(BI)from the wrath of God through Him. ¹⁰ For if while we were ^(BJ)enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved ^[z](BK)by His life. ^11 (BL)And not only this, ^[aa]but we also exult in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received ^(BM)the reconciliation.

¹² Therefore, just as through ^(BN)one man sin entered into the world, and ^(BO)death through sin, and ^(BP)so death spread to all men, because all sinned— ¹³ for ^[ab]until the Law sin was in the world, but ^(BQ)sin is not imputed when there is no law. ¹⁴ Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned ^(BR)in the likeness of the offense of Adam, who is a ^[ac](BS)type of Him who was to come.

¹⁵ But ^[ad]the free gift is not like the transgression. For if by the transgression of ^(BT)the one ^(BU)the many died, much more did the grace of God and the gift by ^(BV)the grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abound to the many. ¹⁶ The gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned; for on the one hand ^(BW)the judgment arose from one transgression ^[ae]resulting in condemnation, but on the other hand the free gift arose from many transgressions ^[af]resulting in justification. ¹⁷ For if by the transgression of the one, death reigned ^(BX)through the one, much more those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will ^(BY)reign in life through the One, Jesus Christ.

¹⁸ So then as through ^(BZ)one transgression ^[ag]there resulted condemnation to all men, even so through one ^(CA)act of righteousness ^[ah]there resulted ^(CB)justification of life to all men. ¹⁹ For as through the one man’s disobedience ^(CC)the many ^(CD)were made sinners, even so through ^(CE)the obedience of the One ^(CF)the many will be made righteous. ^20 [ai](CG)The Law came in so that the transgression would increase; but where sin increased, ^(CH)grace abounded all the more, ²¹ so that, as ^(CI)sin reigned in death, even so ^(CJ)grace would reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.