Romans 4
Living Bible
4 1-2 Abraham was, humanly speaking, the founder of our Jewish nation. What were his experiences concerning this question of being saved by faith? Was it because of his good deeds that God accepted him? If so, then he would have something to boast about. But from God’s point of view Abraham had no basis at all for pride. 3 For the Scriptures tell us Abraham believed God, and that is why God canceled his sins and declared him “not guilty.”
4-5 But didn’t he earn his right to heaven by all the good things he did? No, for being saved is a gift; if a person could earn it by being good, then it wouldn’t be free—but it is! It is given to those who do not work for it. For God declares sinners to be good in his sight if they have faith in Christ to save them from God’s wrath.[a]
6 King David spoke of this, describing the happiness of an undeserving sinner who is declared “not guilty”[b] by God. 7 “Blessed and to be envied,” he said, “are those whose sins are forgiven and put out of sight. 8 Yes, what joy there is for anyone whose sins are no longer counted against him by the Lord.”[c]
9 Now then, the question: Is this blessing given only to those who have faith in Christ but also keep the Jewish laws, or is the blessing also given to those who do not keep the Jewish rules but only trust in Christ? Well, what about Abraham? We say that he received these blessings through his faith. Was it by faith alone, or because he also kept the Jewish rules?
10 For the answer to that question, answer this one: When did God give this blessing to Abraham? It was before he became a Jew—before he went through the Jewish initiation ceremony of circumcision.
11 It wasn’t until later on, after God had promised to bless him because of his faith, that he was circumcised. The circumcision ceremony was a sign that Abraham already had faith and that God had already accepted him and declared him just and good in his sight—before the ceremony took place. So Abraham is the spiritual father of those who believe and are saved without obeying Jewish laws. We see, then, that those who do not keep these rules are justified by God through faith. 12 And Abraham is also the spiritual father of those Jews who have been circumcised. They can see from his example that it is not this ceremony that saves them, for Abraham found favor with God by faith alone before he was circumcised.
13 It is clear, then, that God’s promise to give the whole earth to Abraham and his descendants was not because Abraham obeyed God’s laws but because he trusted God to keep his promise. 14 So if you still claim that God’s blessings go to those who are “good enough,” then you are saying that God’s promises to those who have faith are meaningless, and faith is foolish. 15 But the fact of the matter is this: when we try to gain God’s blessing and salvation by keeping his laws we always end up under his anger, for we always fail to keep them. The only way we can keep from breaking laws is not to have any to break!
16 So God’s blessings are given to us by faith, as a free gift; we are certain to get them whether or not we follow Jewish customs if we have faith like Abraham’s, for Abraham is the father of us all when it comes to these matters of faith. 17 That is what the Scriptures mean when they say that God made Abraham the father of many nations. God will accept all people in every nation who trust God as Abraham did. And this promise is from God himself, who makes the dead live again and speaks of future events with as much certainty as though they were already past.
18 So, when God told Abraham that he would give him a son who would have many descendants and become a great nation, Abraham believed God even though such a promise just couldn’t come to pass! 19 And because his faith was strong, he didn’t worry about the fact that he was too old to be a father at the age of one hundred, and that Sarah his wife, at ninety,[d] was also much too old to have a baby.
20 But Abraham never doubted. He believed God, for his faith and trust grew ever stronger, and he praised God for this blessing even before it happened. 21 He was completely sure that God was well able to do anything he promised. 22 And because of Abraham’s faith God forgave his sins and declared him “not guilty.”
23 Now this wonderful statement—that he was accepted and approved through his faith—wasn’t just for Abraham’s benefit. 24 It was for us, too, assuring us that God will accept us in the same way he accepted Abraham—when we believe the promises of God who brought back Jesus our Lord from the dead. 25 He died for our sins and rose again to make us right with God,[e] filling us with God’s goodness.
Footnotes
- Romans 4:4 if they have faith in Christ to save them from God’s wrath, literally, “faith is reckoned for righteousness.”
- Romans 4:6 “not guilty,” literally “righteous.”
- Romans 4:8 See Psalm 32:1-2.
- Romans 4:19 See Genesis 17:17.
- Romans 4:25 rose again to make us right with God, literally, “was raised for our justification.”
Romains 4
La Bible du Semeur
4 Prenons l’exemple d’Abraham, l’ancêtre de notre peuple, selon la descendance physique. Que pouvons-nous dire à son sujet ? Quelle a été son expérience ? 2 S’il a été déclaré juste en raison de ce qu’il a fait, alors certes, il peut se vanter. Mais ce n’est pas ainsi que Dieu voit la chose ! 3 En effet, que dit l’Ecriture ? Abraham a eu confiance en Dieu, et Dieu a porté sa foi à son crédit[a] pour le déclarer juste[b].
4 Si quelqu’un accomplit un travail, on lui compte son salaire non pas comme si on lui faisait une faveur, mais d’après ce qui lui est dû. 5 Et si quelqu’un n’accomplit pas les œuvres requises par la Loi mais place sa confiance en Dieu qui déclare justes les pécheurs, Dieu le déclare juste en portant sa foi à son crédit. 6 De même, David déclare béni l’homme que Dieu déclare juste sans qu’il ait produit les œuvres qu’exige la Loi :
7 Ils sont bénis, ceux dont les fautes ont été pardonnées
et dont les péchés ont été effacés !
8 Il est béni, l’homme au compte de qui
le Seigneur ne porte pas le péché[c] !
9 Cette bénédiction est-elle réservée aux seuls circoncis, ou est-elle aussi accessible aux incirconcis ? Nous venons de le dire : Dieu a porté la foi d’Abraham à son crédit pour le déclarer juste. 10 A quel moment cela a-t-il eu lieu ? Quand Abraham était circoncis ou quand il était encore incirconcis ? Ce n’est pas quand il était circoncis, mais quand il ne l’était pas encore. 11 Et Dieu lui donna ensuite le signe de la circoncision comme sceau de la justice qu’il avait déjà reçue par la foi avant d’être circoncis. Il est devenu ainsi le père de tous ceux qui croient sans être circoncis pour qu’eux aussi soient déclarés justes par Dieu de la même manière. 12 Il est aussi devenu le père des circoncis qui ne se contentent pas d’avoir la circoncision, mais qui suivent l’exemple de la foi que notre père Abraham a manifestée alors qu’il était encore incirconcis.
13 Car la promesse de recevoir le monde en héritage a été faite à Abraham ou à sa descendance non parce qu’il avait obéi à la Loi, mais parce que Dieu l’a déclaré juste à cause de sa foi. 14 En effet, s’il faut être sous le régime de la Loi[d] pour avoir droit à cet héritage, alors la foi n’a plus de sens et la promesse est annulée. 15 Car la Loi produit la colère de Dieu. Or, là où il n’y a pas de Loi, il n’y a pas non plus de transgression. 16 Voilà pourquoi l’héritage se reçoit par la foi : c’est pour qu’il soit un don de la grâce. Ainsi, la promesse se trouve confirmée à toute la descendance d’Abraham, c’est-à-dire non seulement à celle qui a la Loi, mais aussi à celle qui partage la foi d’Abraham. Il est notre père à tous, 17 comme le dit l’Ecriture : Je t’ai établi pour être le père d’une multitude de peuples[e]. Placé en présence de Dieu[f], il mit sa confiance en celui qui donne la vie aux morts et appelle à l’existence ce qui n’existe pas.
18 Alors que tout portait au contraire, il a eu confiance, plein d’espérance. Ainsi il est devenu le père d’une multitude de peuples[g] conformément à ce que Dieu lui avait dit : Tes descendants seront nombreux[h].
19 Bien qu’il considéra son corps, qui était comme mort – il avait presque cent ans – et celui de Sara, qui ne pouvait plus donner la vie, sa foi ne faiblit pas. 20 Au contraire : loin de mettre en doute la promesse et de refuser de croire, il trouva sa force dans la foi, en reconnaissant la grandeur de Dieu[i] 21 et en étant absolument persuadé que Dieu est capable d’accomplir ce qu’il a promis.
22 C’est pourquoi, Dieu l’a déclaré juste en portant sa foi à son crédit[j]. 23 Or si cette parole : Dieu a porté sa foi à son crédit a été consignée dans l’Ecriture, ce n’est pas seulement pour Abraham[k]. 24 Elle nous concerne nous aussi. Car la foi sera aussi portée à notre crédit, à nous qui plaçons notre confiance en celui qui a ressuscité Jésus notre Seigneur ; 25 il a été livré pour nos fautes, et il est ressuscité pour que nous soyons déclarés justes[l].
Footnotes
- 4.3 Paul emploie un terme du vocabulaire commercial qui signifie : imputer, porter au compte de quelqu’un. Dieu a porté l’acte de foi d’Abraham au compte du patriarche et l’a déclaré juste.
- 4.3 Gn 15.6.
- 4.8 Ps 32.1-2.
- 4.14 Autre traduction : s’il faut obéir à la Loi.
- 4.17 Gn 17.5.
- 4.17 Autre traduction : Il est notre père à tous 17 devant celui en qui il a mis sa confiance, Dieu qui donne…
- 4.18 Gn 17.5.
- 4.18 Gn 15.5.
- 4.20 Autre traduction : il fut fortifié dans sa foi et fit ainsi honneur à Dieu.
- 4.22 Gn 15.6.
- 4.23 Autre traduction : elle ne concerne pas seulement Abraham.
- 4.25 Autre traduction : ressuscité parce qu’il avait accompli l’œuvre par laquelle nous sommes déclarés justes.
Romans 4
King James Version
4 What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?
2 For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.
3 For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.
4 Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.
5 But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.
6 Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works,
7 Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.
8 Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.
9 Cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only, or upon the uncircumcision also? for we say that faith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness.
10 How was it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision.
11 And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also:
12 And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised.
13 For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.
14 For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect:
15 Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.
16 Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all,
17 (As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations,) before him whom he believed, even God, who quickeneth the dead, and calleth those things which be not as though they were.
18 Who against hope believed in hope, that he might become the father of many nations, according to that which was spoken, So shall thy seed be.
19 And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet the deadness of Sarah's womb:
20 He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God;
21 And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.
22 And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness.
23 Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him;
24 But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead;
25 Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.
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