Romanos 9
O Livro
Deus é soberano
9 Digo a verdade em Cristo, não estou a mentir. A minha consciência é minha testemunha e o Espírito Santo o confirma. 2 O meu coração está profundamente abatido dentro de mim e entristeço dia após dia. 3 Pois eu até preferia ser separado de Cristo, se isso pudesse ser condição para a salvação dos meus irmãos, da gente do meu povo. 4 Eles são os Israelitas. Deus adotou-os como filhos e revelou-lhes a sua glória. Com eles fez alianças e deu-lhes a sua Lei; ensinou-os a adorá-lo e deu-lhes promessas. 5 A este povo pertencem os patriarcas e o próprio Cristo, no que diz respeito à sua natureza humana, ele que é Deus sobre tudo, para sempre louvado! Amém!
6 Pois bem, terá Deus falhado no cumprimento da sua promessa aos judeus? Naturalmente que não! O que acontece é que nem todos os que descendem de Israel pertencem a Israel. 7 O simples facto de serem da descendência de Abraão não os torna filhos de Abraão. As Escrituras dizem: “Só através de Isaque é que a minha promessa terá cumprimento”,[a] embora Abraão tivesse outros filhos.
8 Isto significa que nem todos os filhos de Abraão são necessariamente filhos de Deus. São os filhos da promessa que são considerados filhos de Abraão. 9 Porque Deus prometeu: “No próximo ano virei e Sara terá um filho.”[b]
10 Não foi caso único. Este filho é Isaque, nosso pai. A sua mulher, Rebeca, estava para ter dois gémeos. 11 Ainda antes que as crianças tivessem nascido e feito fosse o que fosse, bem ou mal, e para que o propósito de Deus prevalecesse, na escolha que ele próprio fez, 12 sem depender de obras, mas daquele que chama, foi dito a Rebeca: “o mais velho terá de submeter-se ao mais novo.”[c] 13 Como está escrito:
“Mostrei-vos o meu amor amando o vosso pai Jacob.
Rejeitei o seu próprio irmão Esaú.”[d]
14 Haverá então injustiça da parte de Deus? Claro que não! 15 Porque Deus tinha dito a Moisés:
“Terei compaixão de quem eu quiser
e serei misericordioso para com quem eu entender.”[e]
16 Assim pois as bênçãos de Deus não são dadas só porque alguém decide recebê-las, ou porque tenha feito muitas obras para as alcançar. Elas dependem de Deus que tem misericórdia de quem quiser.
17 O Faraó, o rei do Egito, é um exemplo desse facto. Deus disse: “Para isto te levantei como rei do Egito, para por ti mostrar o meu poder, a fim de que em toda a Terra seja honrado o meu nome.”[f] 18 Como veem, Deus é benigno para com uns, mas endurece o coração de outros, conforme a sua vontade.
19 Bem, podem perguntar: “Por que razão Deus culpa as pessoas por não o ouvirem? Não estão elas a fazer simplesmente o que ele manda?” 20 Não, não digam isso! Quem é o homem, um pobre mortal, para criticar Deus? Um objeto fabricado dirá àquele que o fabricou: “Porque me fizeste desta forma?”[g] 21 Quando um oleiro faz um jarro de barro não terá o direito de usar o mesmo barro para fazer um belo objeto de ornamentação e um outro para uso corrente? 22 Então não teria Deus o direito de manifestar a sua cólera e dar a conhecer o seu poder contra aqueles que estão debaixo da sua cólera e que se encaminham para a perdição, mas cuja maldade ele tem suportado com paciência? 23 Ele fez isto para dar a conhecer as riquezas da sua glória àqueles de quem ele tem misericórdia e que ele previamente preparou para receberem a sua glória. 24 Somos nós aqueles que ele chamou, quer sejamos judeus ou gentios.
25 Lembram-se do que está escrito no profeta Oseias:
“Direi àqueles que não são meus: agora são meu povo;
e amarei aqueles que estavam fora do meu amor”?[h]
26 E diz ainda:
“Em vez de lhes dizer: ‘Não são meu povo’,
serão chamados ‘filhos do Deus vivo.’ ”[i]
27 E Isaías, o profeta, proclamava, acerca de Israel:
“Ainda que o número dos filhos de Israel
seja como a areia das praias,
apenas um pequeno número será salvo.
28 Porque o Senhor dará execução à sua palavra na Terra,
de uma forma integral,
e no seu devido momento, sem alterações.”[j]
29 E noutro lugar o mesmo profeta já havia dito:
“Se não fosse a misericórdia do Senhor dos exércitos,
poupando descendência, teríamos sido destruídos,
tal como aconteceu com as cidades de Sodoma e Gomorra.”[k]
A descrença de Israel
30 Que diremos então destas coisas? Só isto: que Deus deu a justiça aos gentios, que antes não procuravam a justiça. E foi uma justiça obtida pela fé. 31 Israel, que tinha procurado observar a Lei de Deus, não conseguiu fazê-lo. 32 E porque não? Porque tentava ser salvo através do cumprimento da Lei, em vez de fazer depender da fé a sua salvação. Tropeçou na pedra 33 de que fala a Escritura:
“Eis que ponho em Sião uma pedra de tropeço,
e uma rocha que os fará cair.
Aquele que nele crer não será envergonhado.”[l]
Romans 9
English Standard Version
God's Sovereign Choice
9 (A)I am speaking the truth in Christ—I am not lying; my conscience bears me witness in the Holy Spirit— 2 that I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. 3 For (B)I could wish that I myself were (C)accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers,[a] my kinsmen (D)according to the flesh. 4 They are (E)Israelites, and to them belong (F)the adoption, (G)the glory, (H)the covenants, (I)the giving of the law, (J)the worship, and (K)the promises. 5 To them belong (L)the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ, (M)who is God over all, (N)blessed forever. Amen.
6 But it is not as though the word of God has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel, 7 and not all are children of Abraham (O)because they are his offspring, but (P)“Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.” 8 This means that it is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God, but (Q)the children of the promise are counted as offspring. 9 For this is what the promise said: (R)“About this time next year I will return, and Sarah shall have a son.” 10 And not only so, but (S)also when Rebekah had conceived children by one man, our forefather Isaac, 11 though they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad—in order that God's purpose of election might continue, not because of works but because of (T)him who calls— 12 she was told, (U)“The older will serve the younger.” 13 As it is written, (V)“Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”
14 What shall we say then? (W)Is there injustice on God's part? By no means! 15 For he says to Moses, (X)“I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.” 16 So then it depends not on human will or exertion,[b] but on God, who has mercy. 17 For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, (Y)“For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I might show my power in you, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.” 18 So then he has mercy on whomever he wills, and he hardens whomever he wills.
19 You will say to me then, “Why does he still find fault? For (Z)who can resist his will?” 20 But who are you, O man, (AA)to answer back to God? (AB)Will what is molded say to its molder, “Why have you made me like this?” 21 (AC)Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump (AD)one vessel for honorable use and another for dishonorable use? 22 What if God, desiring to show his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience (AE)vessels of wrath (AF)prepared for destruction, 23 in order to make known (AG)the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he (AH)has prepared beforehand for glory— 24 even us whom he (AI)has called, (AJ)not from the Jews only but also from the Gentiles? 25 As indeed he says in Hosea,
(AK)“Those who were not my people I will call ‘my people,’
and her who was not beloved I will call ‘beloved.’”
26 (AL)“And in the very place where it was said to them, ‘You are not my people,’
there they will be called (AM)‘sons of the living God.’”
27 And Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: (AN)“Though the number of the sons of Israel[c] be as the sand of the sea, (AO)only a remnant of them will be saved, 28 for the Lord will carry out his sentence upon the earth fully and without delay.” 29 And as Isaiah predicted,
(AP)(AQ)“If the Lord of hosts had not left us offspring,
(AR)we would have been like Sodom
and become like Gomorrah.”
Israel's Unbelief
30 What shall we say, then? (AS)That Gentiles who did not pursue righteousness have attained it, that is, (AT)a righteousness that is by faith; 31 but that Israel (AU)who pursued a law that would lead to righteousness[d] (AV)did not succeed in reaching that law. 32 Why? Because they did not pursue it by faith, but as if it were based on works. They have stumbled over the (AW)stumbling stone, 33 as it is written,
(AX)“Behold, I am laying in Zion (AY)a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense;
(AZ)and whoever believes in him will not be (BA)put to shame.”
Footnotes
- Romans 9:3 Or brothers and sisters
- Romans 9:16 Greek not of him who wills or runs
- Romans 9:27 Or children of Israel
- Romans 9:31 Greek a law of righteousness
Romans 9
King James Version
9 I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,
2 That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart.
3 For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh:
4 Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises;
5 Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.
6 Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:
7 Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.
8 That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed.
9 For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sarah shall have a son.
10 And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac;
11 (For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;)
12 It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.
13 As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.
14 What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid.
15 For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.
16 So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy.
17 For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth.
18 Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.
19 Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will?
20 Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?
21 Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?
22 What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:
23 And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,
24 Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?
25 As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which were not my people; and her beloved, which was not beloved.
26 And it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people; there shall they be called the children of the living God.
27 Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved:
28 For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth.
29 And as Esaias said before, Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we had been as Sodoma, and been made like unto Gomorrha.
30 What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith.
31 But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness.
32 Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone;
33 As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.
Romans 9
Tree of Life Version
The Role of Israel
9 I tell the truth in Messiah—I do not lie, my conscience assuring me in the Ruach ha-Kodesh— 2 that my sorrow is great and the anguish in my heart unending. 3 For I would pray that I myself were cursed, banished from Messiah for the sake of my people—my own flesh and blood, [a] 4 who are Israelites. To them belong the adoption[b] and the glory[c] and the covenants and the giving of the Torah[d] and the Temple service[e] and the promises. 5 To them belong the patriarchs—and from them, according to the flesh, the Messiah, who is over all, God, blessed forever. Amen.
6 But it is not as though the word of God has failed. For not all those who are descended from Israel are Israel, 7 nor are they all children because they are Abraham’s seed; rather, “Your seed shall be called through Isaac.” [f] 8 That is, it is not the children of the flesh who are children of God; rather, the children of the promise are counted as seed. 9 For the word of promise is this: “At this time I will come, and Sarah shall have a son.” [g] 10 And not only this, but also Rebecca having twins, from one act with our father Isaac. 11 Yet before the sons were even born and had not done anything good or bad—so that God’s purpose and choice might stand not because of works but because of Him who calls— 12 it was said to her, “The older shall serve the younger.” [h] 13 As it is written, “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”[i]
14 What shall we say then? There is no injustice with God, is there? May it never be! 15 For to Moses He says,
“I will have mercy on whom I have mercy,
and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”[j]
16 So then it does not depend on the one who wills or the one who strives, but on God who shows mercy. 17 For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “For this very purpose I raised you up—to demonstrate My power in you, so My name might be proclaimed in all the earth.” [k] 18 So then He has mercy on whom He wills, and He hardens whom He wills.
19 You will say to me then, “Why does He still find fault? For who has resisted His will?” 20 But who in the world are you, O man, who talks back to God? Will what is formed say to the one who formed it, “Why did you make me like this?” [l] 21 Does the potter have no right over the clay, to make from the same lump one vessel for honor and another for common use? 22 Now what if God, willing to demonstrate His wrath and to make His power known, endured with much patience vessels of wrath designed for destruction? 23 And what if He did so to make known the riches of His glory on vessels of mercy, which He prepared beforehand for glory?
24 Even us He called—not only from the Jewish people, but also from the Gentiles— 25 as He says also in Hosea,
“I will call those who were not My people,
‘My people,’
and her who was not loved,
‘Beloved.’
26 And it shall be that in the place where it was said to them,
‘You are not My people,’
there they shall be called sons of the living God.”[m]
27 Isaiah cries out concerning Israel,
“Though the number of B’nei-Israel be as the sand of the sea,
only the remnant shall be saved.
28 For Adonai will carry out His word upon the earth,
bringing it to an end and finishing quickly.”[n]
29 And just as Isaiah foretold,
“Unless Adonai-Tzva’ot had left us seed,
we would have become like Sodom and
resembled Gomorrah.”[o]
30 What shall we say then? That Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, attained righteousness—that is, a righteousness of faith. 31 But Israel, who pursued a Torah of righteousness, did not reach the Torah. 32 Why? Because they pursued it not by faith, but as if it were from works. They stumbled over the stone of stumbling, 33 just as it is written,
“Behold, I lay in Zion
a stone of stumbling
and a rock of offense,
and whoever believes in Him
shall not be put to shame.”[p]
Footnotes
- Romans 9:4 Lit. my brothers, my kinsmen according to the flesh.
- Romans 9:4 cf. Exod. 4:22; Hos 11:1.
- Romans 9:4 cf. Exod. 40:34; 1 Kin. 8:11; Ezek. 1:28.
- Romans 9:4 cf. Deut. 4:13-14.
- Romans 9:4 Heb. avodah; cf. Deut. 7:6; Josh. 22:27; 1 Chr. 28:13.
- Romans 9:8 Gen. 21:12(LXX).
- Romans 9:10 Gen. 18:10, 14.
- Romans 9:13 Gen. 25:23.
- Romans 9:13 Mal. 1:2-3.
- Romans 9:15 Exod. 33:19.
- Romans 9:18 Exod. 9:16.
- Romans 9:21 Isa. 29:16(LXX); 45:9.
- Romans 9:26 Hos. 2:23; 1:10(2:1 LXX).
- Romans 9:28 cf. Isa. 10:22-23.
- Romans 9:29 Isa. 1:9.
- Romans 9:33 Isa. 28:16.
O Livro Copyright © 2000 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
Tree of Life (TLV) Translation of the Bible. Copyright © 2015 by The Messianic Jewish Family Bible Society.