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Gott erwählt sich 300 aus Gideons Streitmacht

Da machte sich Jerub-Baal, das ist Gideon, früh auf mit dem ganzen Volk, das bei ihm war, und sie lagerten sich bei der Quelle Harod; das Lager der Midianiter aber befand sich nördlich von ihm, beim Hügel More, in der Ebene.

Der Herr aber sprach zu Gideon: Das Volk, das bei dir ist, ist zu zahlreich, als dass ich Midian in seine Hand geben könnte. Israel könnte sich sonst gegen mich rühmen und sagen: Meine [eigene] Hand hat mich gerettet!

So rufe nun vor den Ohren des Volkes aus und sage: Wer sich fürchtet und wem graut, der kehre um und flüchte schnell vom Bergland Gilead! Da kehrten etwa 22 000 vom Volk um, sodass nur 10 000 übrig blieben.

Und der Herr sprach zu Gideon: Das Volk ist noch zu zahlreich! Führe sie hinab an das Wasser; dort will ich sie dir prüfen; und von welchem ich dir sagen werde, dass er mit dir ziehen soll, der soll mit dir ziehen; von welchem ich aber sagen werde, dass er nicht mit dir ziehen soll, der soll nicht ziehen!

Und er führte das Volk an das Wasser hinab. Und der Herr sprach zu Gideon: Wer mit seiner Zunge von dem Wasser leckt, wie ein Hund leckt, den stelle gesondert für sich auf; ebenso, wer auf seine Knie fällt, um zu trinken!

Da war die Zahl derer, die von der Hand in den Mund geleckt hatten, 300 Mann; alles übrige Volk war auf die Knie gefallen, um Wasser zu trinken.

Und der Herr sprach zu Gideon: Durch die 300 Mann, die geleckt haben, will ich euch erretten und die Midianiter in deine Hand geben; aber das ganze übrige Volk soll nach Hause gehen!

Und sie nahmen die Verpflegung des Volkes an sich und ihre Schopharhörner[a]; aber die anderen Israeliten ließ er alle gehen, jeden in sein Zelt; und er behielt die 300 Mann bei sich. Das Lager der Midianiter aber war unter ihm, in der Ebene.

Und es geschah in derselben Nacht, da sprach der Herr zu ihm: »Steh auf und geh ins Lager hinab; denn ich habe es in deine Hand gegeben!

10 Fürchtest du dich aber hinabzugehen, so lass deinen Burschen Pura mit dir ins Lager hinuntersteigen,

11 damit du hörst, was sie reden. Dann werden deine Hände erstarken, dass du gegen das Lager hinabziehen wirst!« Da stieg Gideon mit seinem Burschen Pura hinunter, bis zu den äußersten Vorposten, die zum Lager gehörten.

12 Die Midianiter aber und die Amalekiter und alle Söhne des Ostens waren in die Ebene eingefallen wie eine Menge Heuschrecken; und ihre Kamele waren vor Menge nicht zu zählen, wie der Sand am Ufer des Meeres.

13 Als nun Gideon kam, siehe, da erzählte einer dem anderen einen Traum und sprach: Siehe, ich habe einen Traum gehabt; und siehe, ein Laib Gerstenbrot wälzte sich zum Lager der Midianiter; und als er an die Zelte kam, schlug er sie und warf sie nieder, sodass sie umstürzten; und er kehrte sie um, das Unterste zuoberst, und die Zelte lagen da!

14 Da antwortete der andere: Das ist nichts anderes als das Schwert Gideons, des Sohnes des Joas, des Israeliten: Gott hat die Midianiter samt dem ganzen Lager in seine Hand gegeben!

Der Kampf gegen die Midianiter

15 Als nun Gideon die Erzählung des Traumes und seine Auslegung hörte, da betete er an. Und er kehrte wieder in das Lager Israels zurück und sprach: Macht euch auf, denn der Herr hat das Lager der Midianiter in eure Hand gegeben!

16 Und er teilte die 300 Mann in drei Abteilungen und gab ihnen allen Schopharhörner in die Hand und leere Krüge und brennende Fackeln darin;

17 und er sprach zu ihnen: Schaut auf mich, und macht es ebenso! Siehe, wenn ich an den Rand des Heerlagers komme, dann macht auch ihr es, wie ich es mache!

18 Wenn ich und alle, die mit mir sind, in das Horn stoßen, so sollt auch ihr rings um das ganze Lager in die Hörner stoßen und rufen: »Für den Herrn und Gideon!«

19 Als nun Gideon und die 100 Mann, die bei ihm waren, an den Rand des Heerlagers kamen, zu Beginn der mittleren Nachtwache[b], als man eben die Wachen aufgestellt hatte, stießen sie in die Hörner und zerschlugen die Krüge in ihren Händen.

20 Da stießen alle drei Abteilungen in die Hörner und zerbrachen die Krüge. Sie hielten aber mit ihrer linken Hand die Fackeln und in ihrer rechten Hand die Hörner zum Blasen, und sie riefen: Ein Schwert für den Herrn und für Gideon!

21 Und jeder blieb an seinem Platz stehen um das Lager her; aber das ganze Lager rannte, schrie und floh.

22 Denn während die 300 Mann in die Hörner stießen, richtete der Herr in dem ganzen Lager das Schwert eines jeden gegen den anderen. Und das Heer floh bis Beth-Sitta, gegen Zererat, bis an das Ufer von Abel-Mechola, bei Tabbat.

23 Und die Männer Israels von Naphtali und Asser und von ganz Manasse wurden aufgeboten und jagten den Midianitern nach.

24 Und Gideon hatte Boten auf das ganze Bergland Ephraim gesandt und sagen lassen: Kommt herab, den Midianitern entgegen, und besetzt vor ihnen das Wasser bis nach Beth-Bara, nämlich den Jordan! Da wurden alle Männer von Ephraim aufgeboten und besetzten vor ihnen das Wasser bis nach Beth-Bara, nämlich den Jordan.

25 Und sie fingen zwei Fürsten der Midianiter, Oreb und Seb; und sie töteten Oreb an dem Felsen Oreb, und Seb in der Kelter Seb, und sie verfolgten die Midianiter und brachten die Köpfe Orebs und Sebs zu Gideon über den Jordan.

Footnotes

  1. (7,8) vgl. die Fn. zu Ri 3,27; so auch später im Text.
  2. (7,19) d.h. verm. gegen 22 Uhr.

Gideon Defeats the Midianites

Early in the morning, Jerub-Baal(A) (that is, Gideon(B)) and all his men camped at the spring of Harod.(C) The camp of Midian(D) was north of them in the valley near the hill of Moreh.(E) The Lord said to Gideon, “You have too many men. I cannot deliver Midian into their hands, or Israel would boast against me, ‘My own strength(F) has saved me.’ Now announce to the army, ‘Anyone who trembles with fear may turn back and leave Mount Gilead.(G)’” So twenty-two thousand men left, while ten thousand remained.

But the Lord said to Gideon, “There are still too many(H) men. Take them down to the water, and I will thin them out for you there. If I say, ‘This one shall go with you,’ he shall go; but if I say, ‘This one shall not go with you,’ he shall not go.”

So Gideon took the men down to the water. There the Lord told him, “Separate those who lap the water with their tongues as a dog laps from those who kneel down to drink.” Three hundred of them(I) drank from cupped hands, lapping like dogs. All the rest got down on their knees to drink.

The Lord said to Gideon, “With the three hundred men that lapped I will save you and give the Midianites into your hands.(J) Let all the others go home.”(K) So Gideon sent the rest of the Israelites home but kept the three hundred, who took over the provisions and trumpets of the others.

Now the camp of Midian lay below him in the valley. During that night the Lord said to Gideon, “Get up, go down against the camp, because I am going to give it into your hands.(L) 10 If you are afraid to attack, go down to the camp with your servant Purah 11 and listen to what they are saying. Afterward, you will be encouraged to attack the camp.” So he and Purah his servant went down to the outposts of the camp. 12 The Midianites, the Amalekites(M) and all the other eastern peoples had settled in the valley, thick as locusts.(N) Their camels(O) could no more be counted than the sand on the seashore.(P)

13 Gideon arrived just as a man was telling a friend his dream. “I had a dream,” he was saying. “A round loaf of barley bread came tumbling into the Midianite camp. It struck the tent with such force that the tent overturned and collapsed.”

14 His friend responded, “This can be nothing other than the sword of Gideon son of Joash,(Q) the Israelite. God has given the Midianites and the whole camp into his hands.”

15 When Gideon heard the dream and its interpretation, he bowed down and worshiped.(R) He returned to the camp of Israel and called out, “Get up! The Lord has given the Midianite camp into your hands.”(S) 16 Dividing the three hundred men(T) into three companies,(U) he placed trumpets(V) and empty jars(W) in the hands of all of them, with torches(X) inside.

17 “Watch me,” he told them. “Follow my lead. When I get to the edge of the camp, do exactly as I do. 18 When I and all who are with me blow our trumpets,(Y) then from all around the camp blow yours and shout, ‘For the Lord and for Gideon.’”

19 Gideon and the hundred men with him reached the edge of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, just after they had changed the guard. They blew their trumpets and broke the jars(Z) that were in their hands. 20 The three companies blew the trumpets and smashed the jars. Grasping the torches(AA) in their left hands and holding in their right hands the trumpets they were to blow, they shouted, “A sword(AB) for the Lord and for Gideon!” 21 While each man held his position around the camp, all the Midianites ran, crying out as they fled.(AC)

22 When the three hundred trumpets sounded,(AD) the Lord caused the men throughout the camp to turn on each other(AE) with their swords.(AF) The army fled to Beth Shittah toward Zererah as far as the border of Abel Meholah(AG) near Tabbath. 23 Israelites from Naphtali, Asher(AH) and all Manasseh were called out,(AI) and they pursued the Midianites.(AJ) 24 Gideon sent messengers throughout the hill country of Ephraim, saying, “Come down against the Midianites and seize the waters of the Jordan(AK) ahead of them as far as Beth Barah.”

So all the men of Ephraim were called out and they seized the waters of the Jordan as far as Beth Barah. 25 They also captured two of the Midianite leaders, Oreb and Zeeb(AL). They killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb,(AM) and Zeeb at the winepress of Zeeb. They pursued the Midianites(AN) and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon, who was by the Jordan.(AO)

Gideon’s Valiant Three Hundred

Then (A)Jerubbaal (that is, Gideon) and all the people who were with him rose early and encamped beside the well of Harod, so that the camp of the Midianites was on the north side of them by the hill of Moreh in the valley.

And the Lord said to Gideon, “The people who are with you are too many for Me to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel (B)claim glory for itself against Me, saying, ‘My own hand has saved me.’ Now therefore, proclaim in the hearing of the people, saying, (C)‘Whoever is fearful and afraid, let him turn and depart at once from Mount Gilead.’ ” And twenty-two thousand of the people returned, and ten thousand remained.

But the Lord said to Gideon, “The people are still too many; bring them down to the water, and I will test them for you there. Then it will be, that of whom I say to you, ‘This one shall go with you,’ the same shall go with you; and of whomever I say to you, ‘This one shall not go with you,’ the same shall not go.” So he brought the people down to the water. And the Lord said to Gideon, “Everyone who laps from the water with his tongue, as a dog laps, you shall set apart by himself; likewise everyone who gets down on his knees to drink.” And the number of those who lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, was three hundred men; but all the rest of the people got down on their knees to drink water. Then the Lord said to Gideon, (D)“By the three hundred men who lapped I will save you, and deliver the Midianites into your hand. Let all the other people go, every man to his [a]place.” So the people took provisions and their trumpets in their hands. And he sent away all the rest of Israel, every man to his tent, and retained those three hundred men. Now the camp of Midian was below him in the valley.

It happened on the same (E)night that the Lord said to him, “Arise, go down against the camp, for I have delivered it into your hand. 10 But if you are afraid to go down, go down to the camp with Purah your servant, 11 and you shall (F)hear what they say; and afterward [b]your hands shall be strengthened to go down against the camp.” Then he went down with Purah his servant to the outpost of the armed men who were in the camp. 12 Now the Midianites and Amalekites, (G)all the people of the East, were lying in the valley (H)as numerous as locusts; and their camels were [c]without number, as the sand by the seashore in multitude.

13 And when Gideon had come, there was a man telling a dream to his companion. He said, “I have had a dream: To my surprise, a loaf of barley bread tumbled into the camp of Midian; it came to a tent and struck it so that it fell and overturned, and the tent collapsed.”

14 Then his companion answered and said, “This is nothing else but the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel! Into his hand (I)God has delivered Midian and the whole camp.”

15 And so it was, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream and its interpretation, that he worshiped. He returned to the camp of Israel, and said, “Arise, for the Lord has delivered the camp of Midian into your hand.” 16 Then he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put a trumpet into every man’s hand, with empty pitchers, and torches inside the pitchers. 17 And he said to them, “Look at me and do likewise; watch, and when I come to the edge of the camp you shall do as I do: 18 When I blow the trumpet, I and all who are with me, then you also blow the trumpets on every side of the whole camp, and say, ‘The sword of the Lord and of Gideon!’ ”

19 So Gideon and the hundred men who were with him came to the outpost of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, just as they had posted the watch; and they blew the trumpets and broke the pitchers that were in their hands. 20 Then the three companies blew the trumpets and broke the pitchers—they held the torches in their left hands and the trumpets in their right hands for blowing—and they cried, “The sword of the Lord and of Gideon!” 21 And (J)every man stood in his place all around the camp; (K)and the whole army ran and cried out and fled. 22 When the three hundred (L)blew the trumpets, (M)the Lord set (N)every man’s sword against his companion throughout the whole camp; and the army fled to [d]Beth Acacia, toward Zererah, as far as the border of (O)Abel Meholah, by Tabbath.

23 And the men of Israel gathered together from (P)Naphtali, Asher, and all Manasseh, and pursued the Midianites.

24 Then Gideon sent messengers throughout all the (Q)mountains of Ephraim, saying, “Come down against the Midianites, and seize from them the watering places as far as Beth Barah and the Jordan.” Then all the men of Ephraim gathered together and (R)seized the watering places as far as (S)Beth Barah and the Jordan. 25 And they captured (T)two princes of the Midianites, (U)Oreb and Zeeb. They killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb, and Zeeb they killed at the winepress of Zeeb. They pursued Midian and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the (V)other side of the Jordan.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 7:7 home
  2. Judges 7:11 you shall be encouraged
  3. Judges 7:12 innumerable
  4. Judges 7:22 Heb. Beth Shittah