Psalm 78
Hoffnung für Alle
Israels Geschichte – Gott straft und rettet sein Volk
78 Von Asaf, zum Nachdenken.
Höre, mein Volk, auf meine Weisungen;
gib acht auf das, was ich dir sage!
2 Ich will in Sprüchen der Weisheit zu euch reden,
die dunklen Rätsel aus alten Zeiten will ich euch erklären.
3 Was wir gehört und erfahren haben,
was schon unsere Väter uns erzählten,
4 das wollen wir auch unseren Kindern nicht verschweigen.
Jede Generation soll von Gottes mächtigen Taten hören,
von allen Wundern, die der Herr vollbracht hat.
5 Er gab Israel sein Gesetz,
den Nachkommen von Jakob gab er seine Gebote.
Unseren Vorfahren befahl er,
sie ihren Kindern bekannt zu machen.
6 So soll jede Generation seine Weisungen kennen lernen –
alle Kinder, die noch geboren werden.
Auch diese sollen sie ihren Nachkommen einprägen.
7 Sie alle sollen auf Gott ihr Vertrauen setzen
und seine Machttaten nicht vergessen.
Was er befohlen hat, sollen sie tun
8 und nicht so handeln wie ihre Vorfahren,
die sich gegen Gott auflehnten und sich ihm widersetzten:
Sie waren untreu und unbeständig.
9 Die Ephraimiter verfügten über gut ausgerüstete Bogenschützen.
Trotzdem flohen sie, als es zur Schlacht kam.
10 Sie hatten den Bund gebrochen, den Gott mit ihnen geschlossen hatte,
und weigerten sich, nach seinem Gesetz zu leben.
11 Sie vergaßen seine großen Taten – alle Wunder,
die er sie mit eigenen Augen hatte sehen lassen.
12 Ja, schon ihre Vorfahren hatten seine Wunder erlebt,
damals in Ägypten im Gebiet von Zoan.
13 Er teilte das Meer und ließ sie hindurchziehen,
das Wasser türmte er auf wie einen Wall.
14 Am Tag führte er sie mit einer Wolke
und in der Nacht mit hellem Feuerschein.
15 In der Wüste spaltete er Felsen
und gab ihnen Wasser aus der Tiefe in Hülle und Fülle.
16 Ganze Bäche brachen aus den Felsspalten hervor
und stürzten herab wie ein Wasserfall.
17 Aber unsere Vorfahren sündigten weiter gegen Gott, den Höchsten,
dort in der Wüste lehnten sie sich gegen ihn auf.
18 Sie forderten Gott heraus und verlangten von ihm die Speise,
auf die sie gerade Lust hatten.
19 Voller Misstrauen fragten sie:
»Ist Gott denn überhaupt in der Lage,
uns hier in der Wüste den Tisch zu decken?
20 Den Felsen hat er zwar gespalten,
und das Wasser floss in Strömen heraus –
aber kann er auch Brot herbeischaffen,
kann er für sein Volk Fleisch auftreiben?«
21 Als der Herr das hörte, wurde er zornig auf Israel;
sein Zorn über sie entflammte wie ein zerstörendes Feuer.
22 Denn sie glaubten ihm nicht
und rechneten nicht mit seiner Hilfe.
23 Dennoch gab er den Wolken Anweisungen
und öffnete die Schleusen des Himmels.
24 Er ließ das Manna auf sie herabregnen,
Getreide vom Himmel gab er ihnen zu essen –
25 ja, sie aßen das Brot der Engel![a]
Gott gab ihnen mehr als genug zum Sattwerden.
26 Dann ließ er den Ostwind losbrausen
und schickte auch den Südwind auf seine stürmische Reise.
27 Er ließ Fleisch auf sie herabregnen:
Vögel, so zahlreich wie der Sand am Meer.
28 Mitten ins Lager ließ er sie fallen,
rings um ihre Zelte war alles damit bedeckt.
29 Sie aßen davon und wurden mehr als satt;
so gab Gott ihnen das, was sie verlangten.
30 Doch sie hatten ihre Gier kaum gestillt
und sich das Fleisch gerade erst in den Mund geschoben,
31 als Gott aufs Neue zornig wurde.
Er brachte ihre stärksten Männer um
und vernichtete die jungen Krieger Israels.
32 Dennoch sündigten sie weiter und vertrauten ihm nicht,
obwohl er all diese Wunder vollbracht hatte.
33 Da ließ er ihr Leben ohne jeden Sinn verstreichen,
von Angst erfüllt gingen ihre Jahre dahin.
34 Immer wenn Gott einige von ihnen tötete, fragten sie wieder nach ihm,
von Reue ergriffen suchten sie Gott.
35 Dann erinnerten sie sich, dass er ihr Beschützer war,
dass er, der Höchste, sie befreit hatte.
36 Aber ihre Reue war nicht echt: Jedes ihrer Worte war eine Lüge,
nichts von dem, was sie sagten, war ehrlich.
37 Ihr Vertrauen auf Gott war schwach und unbeständig;
sie standen nicht treu zu dem Bund,
den er mit ihnen geschlossen hatte.
38 Trotzdem blieb er barmherzig,
vergab ihre Schuld und vernichtete sie nicht.
Immer wieder hielt er seinen Zorn zurück,
anstatt ihm freien Lauf zu lassen.
39 Er wusste ja, wie vergänglich sie waren –
flüchtig wie ein Hauch, der verweht und nicht wiederkehrt.
40 Wie oft boten sie Gott die Stirn,
wie oft verletzten sie ihn tief, dort in der Wüste!
41 Immer wieder forderten sie ihn heraus,
sie beleidigten den heiligen Gott Israels.
42 Sie vergaßen seine Macht und den Tag,
an dem er sie von ihren Feinden erlöst hatte.
43 Damals vollbrachte er viele Zeichen und Wunder
in dem Gebiet von Zoan im Land Ägypten.
44 Er verwandelte die Ströme und Bäche der Ägypter in Blut,
so dass niemand mehr daraus trinken konnte.
45 Er schickte ihnen Insektenschwärme, die sie plagten,
und Frösche, die ihnen Verderben brachten.
46 Ihre Ernte überließ er gefräßigen Heuschrecken,
die den Ertrag ihrer Arbeit vernichteten.
47 Ihre Weinstöcke zerschlug er durch Hagel,
ihre Feigenbäume wurden durch Eisstücke zerstört.
48 Auch das Vieh lieferte er dem Hagel aus,
ganze Herden kamen durch die Blitze um.
49 Sein Zorn auf die Ägypter war grenzenlos,
darum quälte er sie in seiner rasenden Wut
und ließ eine Schar von Unglücksengeln[b] auf sie los.
50 Ja, er hielt seinen Zorn nicht länger zurück;
er verschonte sie nicht mehr vor dem Tod,
sondern ließ sie durch die Pest umkommen.
51 Jeden ältesten Sohn tötete er in den Familien der Ägypter,
es traf alle Erstgeborenen der Nachkommen von Ham.
52 Dann ließ Gott sein Volk aufbrechen
und führte es durch die Wüste wie ein Hirte seine Schafe.
53 Sie fürchteten sich nicht, so sicher führte er sie;
für ihre Feinde aber wurde das Meer zum Grab.
54 Er brachte sein Volk bis in sein Heiliges Land,
bis zu den Bergen, die er mit eigener Hand für sie erwarb.
55 Ganze Völker vertrieb er aus diesem Gebiet
und verteilte es unter die Stämme Israels.
Die Häuser der Vertriebenen waren nun ihre Wohnungen.
56 Doch erneut forderten sie Gott, den Höchsten, heraus
und lehnten sich wieder einmal gegen ihn auf.
Seine Gebote waren ihnen gleichgültig.
57 Sie wandten sich von ihm ab
und verließen ihn treulos wie schon ihre Vorfahren;
sie waren unzuverlässig wie ein schlaffer Bogen,
mit dem man nicht schießen kann.
58 Sie erzürnten Gott, indem sie auf den Bergen
Opferstätten für fremde Götter errichteten;
mit ihren Götzenbildern reizten sie ihn zum Zorn.
59 Ja, er geriet außer sich vor Zorn
und gab Israel völlig auf.
60 Er verließ sein Heiligtum in Silo –
das Zelt, in dem er den Menschen nahe gewesen war.
61 Die Bundeslade, das Zeichen seiner Macht und Ehre,
gab er in die Hände der Feinde.
62 Er war zornig über sein Volk
und lieferte es dem Schwert der Gegner aus.
63 Die jungen Männer kamen im Feuer um,
den Mädchen sang man kein Hochzeitslied mehr.
64 Die Priester wurden mit dem Schwert getötet,
ihre Witwen durften nicht einmal die Totenklage anstimmen.
65 Doch dann erhob sich der Herr, als hätte er geschlafen;
er stand auf wie ein starker Krieger, der aus seinem Rausch erwacht.
66 Er schlug seine Feinde in die Flucht
und machte sie für alle Zeiten zum Gespött.
67 Die Nachkommen von Josef ließ er fallen,
vom Stamm Ephraim wollte er nichts mehr wissen.
68 Den Stamm Juda jedoch wählte er aus,
den Berg Zion, dem seine Liebe gehört.
69 Dort errichtete er sein Heiligtum – hoch ragt es auf;
fest und unerschütterlich wie die Erde steht es da.
70 Er wählte David als seinen Diener aus;
von seiner Herde auf der Weide holte er ihn weg.
71 Bis dahin hatte David bloß Schafe gehütet,
doch nun machte Gott ihn zum Hirten über Israel,
über die Nachkommen von Jakob, sein erwähltes Volk.
72 David regierte mit aufrichtigem Herzen
und führte die Israeliten mit kluger Hand.
Psalm 78
New King James Version
God’s Kindness to Rebellious Israel
A (A)Contemplation[a] of Asaph.
78 Give ear, O my people, to my law;
Incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
2 I will open my mouth in a (B)parable;
I will utter [b]dark sayings of old,
3 Which we have heard and known,
And our fathers have told us.
4 (C)We will not hide them from their children,
(D)Telling to the generation to come the praises of the Lord,
And His strength and His wonderful works that He has done.
5 For (E)He established a testimony in Jacob,
And appointed a law in Israel,
Which He commanded our fathers,
That (F)they should make them known to their children;
6 (G)That the generation to come might know them,
The children who would be born,
That they may arise and declare them to their children,
7 That they may set their hope in God,
And not forget the works of God,
But keep His commandments;
8 And (H)may not be like their fathers,
(I)A stubborn and rebellious generation,
A generation (J)that did not [c]set its heart aright,
And whose spirit was not faithful to God.
9 The children of Ephraim, being armed and [d]carrying bows,
Turned back in the day of battle.
10 (K)They did not keep the covenant of God;
They refused to walk in His law,
11 And (L)forgot His works
And His wonders that He had shown them.
12 (M)Marvelous things He did in the sight of their fathers,
In the land of Egypt, (N)in the field of Zoan.
13 (O)He divided the sea and caused them to pass through;
And (P)He made the waters stand up like a heap.
14 (Q)In the daytime also He led them with the cloud,
And all the night with a light of fire.
15 (R)He split the rocks in the wilderness,
And gave them drink in abundance like the depths.
16 He also brought (S)streams out of the rock,
And caused waters to run down like rivers.
17 But they sinned even more against Him
By (T)rebelling against the Most High in the wilderness.
18 And (U)they tested God in their heart
By asking for the food of their fancy.
19 (V)Yes, they spoke against God:
They said, “Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?
20 (W)Behold, He struck the rock,
So that the waters gushed out,
And the streams overflowed.
Can He give bread also?
Can He provide meat for His people?”
21 Therefore the Lord heard this and (X)was furious;
So a fire was kindled against Jacob,
And anger also came up against Israel,
22 Because they (Y)did not believe in God,
And did not trust in His salvation.
23 Yet He had commanded the clouds above,
(Z)And opened the doors of heaven,
24 (AA)Had rained down manna on them to eat,
And given them of the [e]bread of (AB)heaven.
25 Men ate angels’ food;
He sent them food to [f]the full.
26 (AC)He caused an east wind to blow in the heavens;
And by His power He brought in the south wind.
27 He also rained meat on them like the dust,
Feathered fowl like the sand of the seas;
28 And He let them fall in the midst of their camp,
All around their dwellings.
29 (AD)So they ate and were well filled,
For He gave them their own desire.
30 They were not [g]deprived of their craving;
But (AE)while their food was still in their mouths,
31 The wrath of God came against them,
And slew the stoutest of them,
And struck down the choice men of Israel.
32 In spite of this (AF)they still sinned,
And (AG)did not believe in His wondrous works.
33 (AH)Therefore their days He consumed in futility,
And their years in fear.
34 (AI)When He slew them, then they sought Him;
And they returned and sought earnestly for God.
35 Then they remembered that (AJ)God was their rock,
And the Most High God (AK)their Redeemer.
36 Nevertheless they (AL)flattered Him with their mouth,
And they lied to Him with their tongue;
37 For their heart was not steadfast with Him,
Nor were they faithful in His covenant.
38 (AM)But He, being full of (AN)compassion, forgave their iniquity,
And did not destroy them.
Yes, many a time (AO)He turned His anger away,
And (AP)did not stir up all His wrath;
39 For (AQ)He remembered (AR)that they were but flesh,
(AS)A breath that passes away and does not come again.
40 How often they (AT)provoked[h] Him in the wilderness,
And grieved Him in the desert!
41 Yes, (AU)again and again they tempted God,
And limited the Holy One of Israel.
42 They did not remember His [i]power:
The day when He redeemed them from the enemy,
43 When He worked His signs in Egypt,
And His wonders in the field of Zoan;
44 (AV)Turned their rivers into blood,
And their streams, that they could not drink.
45 (AW)He sent swarms of flies among them, which devoured them,
And (AX)frogs, which destroyed them.
46 He also gave their crops to the caterpillar,
And their labor to the (AY)locust.
47 (AZ)He destroyed their vines with hail,
And their sycamore trees with frost.
48 He also gave up their (BA)cattle to the hail,
And their flocks to fiery [j]lightning.
49 He cast on them the fierceness of His anger,
Wrath, indignation, and trouble,
By sending angels of destruction among them.
50 He made a path for His anger;
He did not spare their soul from death,
But gave [k]their life over to the plague,
51 And destroyed all the (BB)firstborn in Egypt,
The first of their strength in the tents of Ham.
52 But He (BC)made His own people go forth like sheep,
And guided them in the wilderness like a flock;
53 And He (BD)led them on safely, so that they did not fear;
But the sea (BE)overwhelmed their enemies.
54 And He brought them to His (BF)holy border,
This mountain (BG)which His right hand had acquired.
55 (BH)He also drove out the nations before them,
(BI)Allotted them an inheritance by [l]survey,
And made the tribes of Israel dwell in their tents.
56 (BJ)Yet they tested and provoked the Most High God,
And did not keep His testimonies,
57 But (BK)turned back and acted unfaithfully like their fathers;
They were turned aside (BL)like a deceitful bow.
58 (BM)For they provoked Him to anger with their (BN)high places,
And moved Him to jealousy with their carved images.
59 When God heard this, He was furious,
And greatly abhorred Israel,
60 (BO)So that He forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh,
The tent He had placed among men,
61 (BP)And delivered His strength into captivity,
And His glory into the enemy’s hand.
62 (BQ)He also gave His people over to the sword,
And was furious with His inheritance.
63 The fire consumed their young men,
And (BR)their maidens were not given in marriage.
64 (BS)Their priests fell by the sword,
And (BT)their widows made no lamentation.
65 Then the Lord awoke as from sleep,
(BU)Like a mighty man who shouts because of wine.
66 And (BV)He beat back His enemies;
He put them to a perpetual reproach.
67 Moreover He rejected the tent of Joseph,
And did not choose the tribe of Ephraim,
68 But chose the tribe of Judah,
Mount Zion (BW)which He loved.
69 And He built His (BX)sanctuary like the heights,
Like the earth which He has established forever.
70 (BY)He also chose David His servant,
And took him from the sheepfolds;
71 From following (BZ)the ewes that had young He brought him,
(CA)To shepherd Jacob His people,
And Israel His inheritance.
72 So he shepherded them according to the (CB)integrity of his heart,
And guided them by the skillfulness of his hands.
Footnotes
- Psalm 78:1 Heb. Maschil
- Psalm 78:2 obscure sayings or riddles
- Psalm 78:8 Lit. prepare its heart
- Psalm 78:9 Lit. bow shooters
- Psalm 78:24 Lit. grain
- Psalm 78:25 satiation
- Psalm 78:30 Lit. separated
- Psalm 78:40 rebelled against Him
- Psalm 78:42 Lit. hand
- Psalm 78:48 lightning bolts
- Psalm 78:50 Or their beasts
- Psalm 78:55 surveyed measurement, lit. measuring cord
Psalm 78
English Standard Version
Tell the Coming Generation
A Maskil[a] of (A)Asaph.
78 (B)Give ear, O my people, to my teaching;
incline your ears to the words of my mouth!
2 (C)I will open my mouth (D)in a parable;
I will utter dark sayings from of old,
3 things that we have heard and known,
that our (E)fathers have told us.
4 We will not (F)hide them from their children,
but (G)tell to the coming generation
the glorious deeds of the Lord, and his might,
and (H)the wonders that he has done.
5 He established (I)a testimony in (J)Jacob
and appointed a law in (K)Israel,
which he commanded our fathers
to teach to their children,
6 that (L)the next generation might know them,
the children yet unborn,
and arise and tell them to their children,
7 so that they should set their hope in God
and not forget (M)the works of God,
but (N)keep his commandments;
8 and that they should not be (O)like their fathers,
(P)a stubborn and rebellious generation,
a generation (Q)whose heart was not steadfast,
whose spirit was not faithful to God.
9 The Ephraimites, armed with[b] the bow,
(R)turned back on the day of battle.
10 They (S)did not keep God's covenant,
but refused to walk according to his law.
11 They (T)forgot his works
and (U)the wonders that he had shown them.
12 In the sight of their fathers (V)he performed wonders
in the land of Egypt, in (W)the fields of Zoan.
13 He (X)divided the sea and let them pass through it,
and made the waters (Y)stand like a heap.
14 (Z)In the daytime he led them with a cloud,
and all the night with a fiery light.
15 He (AA)split rocks in the wilderness
and gave them drink abundantly as from the deep.
16 He made streams come out of (AB)the rock
and caused waters to flow down like rivers.
17 Yet they sinned still more against him,
(AC)rebelling against the Most High in the desert.
18 They (AD)tested God in their heart
by demanding the food they craved.
19 They spoke against God, saying,
(AE)“Can God (AF)spread a table in the wilderness?
20 (AG)He struck the rock so that water gushed out
and streams overflowed.
Can he also give bread
or provide meat for his people?”
21 Therefore, when the Lord heard, he was full of wrath;
(AH)a fire was kindled against Jacob;
his anger rose against Israel,
22 because they (AI)did not believe in God
and did not trust his saving power.
23 Yet he commanded the skies above
and (AJ)opened the doors of heaven,
24 and he (AK)rained down on them manna to eat
and gave them (AL)the grain of heaven.
25 Man ate of the bread of (AM)the angels;
he sent them food (AN)in abundance.
26 He (AO)caused the east wind to blow in the heavens,
and by his power he led out the south wind;
27 he rained meat on them like (AP)dust,
winged birds like (AQ)the sand of the seas;
28 he (AR)let them fall in the midst of their camp,
all around their dwellings.
29 And they (AS)ate and were well filled,
for he gave them what they (AT)craved.
30 But before they had satisfied their craving,
(AU)while the food was still in their mouths,
31 the anger of God rose against them,
and he killed (AV)the strongest of them
and laid low (AW)the young men of Israel.
32 In spite of all this, they (AX)still sinned;
(AY)despite his wonders, they did not believe.
33 So he made (AZ)their days (BA)vanish like[c] a breath,[d]
and their years in terror.
34 When he killed them, they (BB)sought him;
they repented and sought God earnestly.
35 They remembered that God was their (BC)rock,
the Most High God their (BD)redeemer.
36 But they (BE)flattered him with their mouths;
they (BF)lied to him with their tongues.
37 Their (BG)heart was not (BH)steadfast toward him;
they were not faithful to his covenant.
38 Yet he, being (BI)compassionate,
(BJ)atoned for their iniquity
and did not destroy them;
he restrained his anger often
and did not stir up all his wrath.
39 He (BK)remembered that they were but (BL)flesh,
(BM)a wind that passes and comes not again.
40 How often they (BN)rebelled against him in the wilderness
and (BO)grieved him in (BP)the desert!
41 They (BQ)tested God again and again
and provoked (BR)the Holy One of Israel.
42 They (BS)did not remember his power[e]
or the day when he redeemed them from the foe,
43 (BT)when he performed his (BU)signs in Egypt
and his (BV)marvels in (BW)the fields of Zoan.
44 He (BX)turned their rivers to blood,
so that they could not drink of their streams.
45 He sent among them swarms of (BY)flies, which devoured them,
and (BZ)frogs, which destroyed them.
46 He gave their crops to (CA)the destroying locust
and the fruit of their labor to the locust.
47 He destroyed their vines with (CB)hail
and their sycamores with frost.
48 He gave over their (CC)cattle to the hail
and their flocks to thunderbolts.
49 He let loose on them his burning anger,
wrath, indignation, and distress,
a company of (CD)destroying angels.
50 He made a path for his anger;
he did not spare them from death,
but gave their lives over to the plague.
51 He struck down every (CE)firstborn in Egypt,
the firstfruits of their strength in the tents of (CF)Ham.
52 Then he led out his people (CG)like sheep
and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
53 (CH)He led them in safety, so that they (CI)were not afraid,
but (CJ)the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
54 And he brought them to his (CK)holy land,
(CL)to the mountain which his right hand had (CM)won.
55 He (CN)drove out nations before them;
he (CO)apportioned them for a possession
and settled the tribes of Israel in their tents.
56 Yet they (CP)tested and (CQ)rebelled against the Most High God
and did not keep his testimonies,
57 but turned away and acted treacherously like their fathers;
they twisted like (CR)a deceitful bow.
58 For they (CS)provoked him to anger with their (CT)high places;
they (CU)moved him to jealousy with their (CV)idols.
59 When God heard, he was full of (CW)wrath,
and he utterly rejected Israel.
60 He (CX)forsook his dwelling at (CY)Shiloh,
the tent where he dwelt among mankind,
61 and delivered his (CZ)power to captivity,
his (DA)glory to the hand of the foe.
62 He (DB)gave his people over to the sword
and (DC)vented his wrath on his heritage.
63 (DD)Fire devoured their young men,
and their young women had no (DE)marriage song.
64 Their (DF)priests fell by the sword,
and their (DG)widows made no lamentation.
65 Then the Lord (DH)awoke as from sleep,
like a strong man shouting because of wine.
66 And he (DI)put his adversaries to rout;
he put them to everlasting shame.
67 He rejected the tent of (DJ)Joseph;
he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim,
68 but he chose the tribe of Judah,
Mount Zion, which he (DK)loves.
69 He (DL)built his sanctuary like the high heavens,
like the earth, which he has founded forever.
70 He (DM)chose David his servant
and took him from the sheepfolds;
71 from (DN)following the nursing ewes he brought him
to (DO)shepherd Jacob his people,
Israel his (DP)inheritance.
72 With (DQ)upright heart he shepherded them
and (DR)guided them with his skillful hand.
Footnotes
- Psalm 78:1 Probably a musical or liturgical term
- Psalm 78:9 Hebrew armed and shooting
- Psalm 78:33 Hebrew in
- Psalm 78:33 Or vapor
- Psalm 78:42 Hebrew hand
Hoffnung für Alle® (Hope for All) Copyright © 1983, 1996, 2002 by Biblica, Inc.®
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.

