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40 How often they rebelled against God in the wilderness
    and distressed him in the desert!
41 Time and time again they tested God,
    provoking the holy one of Israel.
42 They didn’t remember God’s power—
    the day when he saved them from the enemy;
43     how God performed his signs in Egypt,
    his marvelous works in the field of Zoan.
44 God turned their rivers into blood;
    they couldn’t drink from their own streams.
45 God sent swarms against them to eat them up,
    frogs to destroy them.
46 God handed over their crops to caterpillars,
    their land’s produce to locusts.
47 God killed their vines with hail,
    their sycamore trees with frost.
48 God delivered their cattle over to disease,[a]
    their herds to plagues.
49 God unleashed his burning anger against them—
    fury, indignation, distress,
    a troop of evil messengers.
50 God blazed a path for his wrath.
    He didn’t save them from death,
    but delivered their lives over to disease.
51 God struck down all of Egypt’s oldest males;
    in Ham’s tents, he struck their pride and joy.
52 God led his own people out like sheep,
    guiding them like a flock in the wilderness.
53 God led them in safety—they were not afraid!
    But the sea engulfed their enemies!
54 God brought them to his holy territory,
    to the mountain that his own strong hand had acquired.
55 God drove out the nations before them
        and apportioned property for them;
    he settled Israel’s tribes in their tents.

56 But they tested and defied the Most High God;
    they didn’t pay attention to his warnings.
57 They turned away, became faithless just like their ancestors;
    they twisted away like a defective bow.
58 They angered God with their many shrines;
    they angered him with their idols.
59 God heard and became enraged;
    he rejected Israel utterly.
60 God abandoned the sanctuary at Shiloh,
    the tent where he had lived with humans.
61 God let his power be held captive,
    let his glory go to the enemy’s hand.
62 God delivered his people up to the sword;
    he was enraged at his own possession.
63 Fire devoured his young men,
    and his young women had no wedding songs.
64 God’s priests were killed by the sword,
    and his widows couldn’t even cry.
65 But then my Lord woke up—
    as if he’d been sleeping!
Like a warrior shaking off wine,
66     God beat back his foes;
    he made them an everlasting disgrace.

67 God rejected the tent of Joseph
    and didn’t choose the tribe of Ephraim.
68 Instead, he chose the tribe of Judah,
    the mountain of Zion, which he loves.
69 God built his sanctuary like the highest heaven
    and like the earth, which he established forever.
70 And God chose David, his servant,
    taking him from the sheepfolds.
71 God brought him from shepherding nursing ewes
    to shepherd his people Jacob,
    to shepherd his inheritance, Israel.
72 David shepherded them with a heart of integrity;
    he led them with the skill of his hands.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 78:48 Correction; MT to hailstones

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