God the Sovereign Savior(A)

To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David (B)the servant of the Lord, who spoke to the Lord the words of (C)this song on the day that the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. And he said:

18 I (D)will love You, O Lord, my strength.
The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer;
My God, my [a]strength, (E)in whom I will trust;
My shield and the [b]horn of my salvation, my stronghold.
I will call upon the Lord, (F)who is worthy to be praised;
So shall I be saved from my enemies.

(G)The pangs of death surrounded me,
And the floods of [c]ungodliness made me afraid.
The sorrows of Sheol surrounded me;
The snares of death confronted me.
In my distress I called upon the Lord,
And cried out to my God;
He heard my voice from His temple,
And my cry came before Him, even to His ears.

(H)Then the earth shook and trembled;
The foundations of the hills also quaked and were shaken,
Because He was angry.
Smoke went up from His nostrils,
And devouring fire from His mouth;
Coals were kindled by it.
(I)He bowed the heavens also, and came down
With darkness under His feet.
10 (J)And He rode upon a cherub, and flew;
(K)He flew upon the wings of the wind.
11 He made darkness His secret place;
(L)His canopy around Him was dark waters
And thick clouds of the skies.
12 (M)From the brightness before Him,
His thick clouds passed with hailstones and coals of fire.

13 The Lord thundered from heaven,
And the Most High uttered (N)His voice,
[d]Hailstones and coals of fire.
14 (O)He sent out His arrows and scattered [e]the foe,
Lightnings in abundance, and He vanquished them.
15 Then the channels of the sea were seen,
The foundations of the world were uncovered
At Your rebuke, O Lord,
At the blast of the breath of Your nostrils.

16 (P)He sent from above, He took me;
He drew me out of many waters.
17 He delivered me from my strong enemy,
From those who hated me,
For they were too strong for me.
18 They confronted me in the day of my calamity,
But the Lord was my support.
19 (Q)He also brought me out into a broad place;
He delivered me because He delighted in me.

20 (R)The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness;
According to the cleanness of my hands
He has recompensed me.
21 For I have kept the ways of the Lord,
And have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For all His judgments were before me,
And I did not put away His statutes from me.
23 I was also blameless [f]before Him,
And I kept myself from my iniquity.
24 (S)Therefore the Lord has recompensed me according to my righteousness,
According to the cleanness of my hands in His sight.

25 (T)With the merciful You will show Yourself merciful;
With a blameless man You will show Yourself blameless;
26 With the pure You will show Yourself pure;
And (U)with the devious You will show Yourself shrewd.
27 For You will save the humble people,
But will bring down (V)haughty looks.

28 (W)For You will light my lamp;
The Lord my God will enlighten my darkness.
29 For by You I can [g]run against a troop,
By my God I can leap over a wall.
30 As for God, (X)His way is perfect;
(Y)The word of the Lord is [h]proven;
He is a shield (Z)to all who trust in Him.

31 (AA)For who is God, except the Lord?
And who is a rock, except our God?
32 It is God who (AB)arms me with strength,
And makes my way perfect.
33 (AC)He makes my feet like the feet of deer,
And (AD)sets me on my high places.
34 (AE)He teaches my hands to make war,
So that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.

35 You have also given me the shield of Your salvation;
Your right hand has held me up,
Your gentleness has made me great.
36 You enlarged my path under me,
(AF)So my feet did not slip.

37 I have pursued my enemies and overtaken them;
Neither did I turn back again till they were destroyed.
38 I have wounded them,
So that they could not rise;
They have fallen under my feet.
39 For You have armed me with strength for the battle;
You have [i]subdued under me those who rose up against me.
40 You have also given me the necks of my enemies,
So that I destroyed those who hated me.
41 They cried out, but there was none to save;
(AG)Even to the Lord, but He did not answer them.
42 Then I beat them as fine as the dust before the wind;
I (AH)cast them out like dirt in the streets.

43 You have delivered me from the strivings of the people;
(AI)You have made me the head of the [j]nations;
(AJ)A people I have not known shall serve me.
44 As soon as they hear of me they obey me;
The foreigners [k]submit to me.
45 (AK)The foreigners fade away,
And come frightened from their hideouts.

46 The Lord lives!
Blessed be my Rock!
Let the God of my salvation be exalted.
47 It is God who avenges me,
(AL)And subdues the peoples under me;
48 He delivers me from my enemies.
(AM)You also lift me up above those who rise against me;
You have delivered me from the violent man.
49 (AN)Therefore I will give thanks to You, O Lord, among the [l]Gentiles,
And sing praises to Your name.

50 (AO)Great deliverance He gives to His king,
And shows mercy to His anointed,
To David and his [m]descendants forevermore.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 18:2 Lit. rock
  2. Psalm 18:2 Strength
  3. Psalm 18:4 Lit. Belial
  4. Psalm 18:13 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; a few Heb. mss., LXX omit Hailstones and coals of fire
  5. Psalm 18:14 Lit. them
  6. Psalm 18:23 with
  7. Psalm 18:29 Or run through
  8. Psalm 18:30 Lit. refined
  9. Psalm 18:39 Lit. caused to bow
  10. Psalm 18:43 Gentiles
  11. Psalm 18:44 feign submission
  12. Psalm 18:49 nations
  13. Psalm 18:50 Lit. seed

To the Director: By the servant of the Lord, David, who spoke the words of this song to the Lord on the day when the Lord delivered him from the hands of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul.

Gratitude for Victory

18 He said:
    “I love you, Lord, my strength.
The Lord is my rock, my fortress, my deliverer, my God,
    my stronghold[a] in whom I take refuge, my shield, the glory[b]
        of my salvation, and my high tower.”

I cried out to the Lord, who is worthy to be praised,
    and I was delivered from my enemies.

The cords of death entangled me;
    the rivers of Belial[c] made me afraid.
The cords of Sheol[d] surrounded me;
    the snares of death confronted me.
In my distress I cried to the Lord;
    to my God I cried for help.
From his Temple he heard my voice;
    my cry reached his ears.

The world shook and trembled;
    the foundations of the mountains quaked,
        they shook because he was angry.
In his anger smoke poured out of his nostrils,
    and consuming fire from his mouth;
        coals were lit from it.
He bent the sky and descended,
    and darkness was under his feet.
10 He rode upon a cherub and flew;
    he soared upon the wings of the wind.
11 He made darkness his hiding place,
    his canopy surrounding him was dark waters and thick clouds.
12 The brightness before him scattered the thick clouds,
    with hail stones and flashes of fire.

13 Then the Lord thundered in[e] the heavens,
    and the Most High sounded aloud,
        calling for hail stones and flashes of fire.[f]
14 He shot his arrows and scattered them;
    with many lightning bolts he frightened them.
15 Then the channels of the sea could be seen,
    and the foundations of the earth were uncovered
because of your rebuke, Lord,
    because of the blast from the breath of your nostrils.

16 He reached down and took me;
    he drew me from many waters.
17 He delivered me from my strong enemies,
    from those who hated me because
        they were stronger than I.
18 They confronted me in the day of my calamity,
    but the Lord was my support.
19 He brought me out to a spacious place;
    he delivered me, for in me he takes delight.

God’s Reward to the Righteous

20 The Lord will reward me because I am righteous;
    because my hands are clean he will restore me;
21 because I have kept the ways of the Lord,
    and I have not wickedly departed from my God;
22 because all his judgments were always before me,
    and I did not cast off his statutes.
23 I was upright[g] before him,
    and I kept myself from iniquity.
24 So the Lord restored me according to my righteousness,
    because my hands were clean in his sight.

25 To the holy, you show your gracious love,
    to the upright, you show yourself upright;
26 to the pure, you show yourself pure,
    and to the morally corrupt, you appear to be perverse.
27 Indeed, you deliver the oppressed,[h]
    but you bring down those who exalt themselves
        in their own eyes.
28 For you, Lord, make my lamp shine;
    my God enlightens my darkness.
29 With your help[i] I will run through an army,
    with help from[j] my God I leap over walls.
30 As for God, his way is upright;[k]
    the word of God is pure;
        he is a shield to all those who take refuge in him.

The Acts of God for the Righteous

31 For who is God but the Lord,
    and who is a Rock other than our God?—
32 the God who clothes me with strength,
    and who makes my way upright;[l]
33 who makes my feet swift as the deer;
    who makes me stand on high places;
34 who teaches my hands to make war,
    and my arms to bend a bronze bow.
35 You have given to me the shield of your deliverance,
    and your right hand holds me up;
        your gentleness made me great.
36 You make a broad place for my steps,
    so my feet[m] won’t slip.

37 I pursued my enemies and overtook them;
    I did not turn around until they were utterly defeated.
38 I struck them down,
    so they are not able to rise up;
        they fell under my feet.
39 You clothed me with strength for war;
    you will subdue under me those who rise up against me.
40 You have made my enemies turn their back to me,
    and I will destroy those who hate me.
41 They cried out for deliverance,
    but there was no one to deliver;
they cried out[n] to the Lord,
    but he did not answer them.
42 I ground them like wind-swept dust;
    I emptied them out[o] like dirt in the street.

43 You rescued me from conflict with the people;
    you made me head of the nations.
        People who did not know me will serve me.
44 When they hear of me,[p] they will obey me;
    foreigners will submit to me.
45 Foreigners will wilt away;
    they will come trembling out of their stronghold.

46 The Lord lives!
    Blessed be my Rock!
        May the God of my deliverance be exalted!
47 He is the God who executes vengeance on my behalf;
    who destroys peoples under me;
48 who delivers me from my enemies.
    Truly you will exalt me above those who oppose me;
        you will deliver me from the violent person.
49 Therefore, I will give thanks to you among the nations, Lord;
    I will sing praises to your name.
50 He is the one who gives victories to his king;
    who shows gracious love to his anointed,
        to David and his seed forever.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 18:2 Lit. rock
  2. Psalm 18:2 Lit. horn
  3. Psalm 18:4 I.e. the forces of death and destruction
  4. Psalm 18:5 I.e. the realm of the dead
  5. Psalm 18:13 So MT DSS 4QPsc; LXX Targ Vg (cf. 2 Sam 22:14) reads from
  6. Psalm 18:13 So MT DSS 4QPsc; LXX lacks calling for hail stones and flashes of fire
  7. Psalm 18:23 Or blameless
  8. Psalm 18:27 Or poor
  9. Psalm 18:29 The Heb. lacks help
  10. Psalm 18:29 The Heb. lacks help from
  11. Psalm 18:30 Or blameless
  12. Psalm 18:32 Or blameless
  13. Psalm 18:36 Lit. ankle
  14. Psalm 18:41 The Heb. lacks they cried out
  15. Psalm 18:42 So MT DSS 5/6HevPs; LXX reads I will grind them down
  16. Psalm 18:44 Lit. At the hearing of the ear