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David wrote this psalm for the music leader.

A prayer for help in trouble[a]

109 You are the God that I praise.
    Let me hear you speak!
Wicked people are saying bad things against me.
    They are telling lies about me.
They are all round me,
    and they say cruel things.
I have done nothing against them,
    but they still attack me.
I have loved them,
    but they still accuse me.
I will continue to pray for them.[b]
I have been kind to them,
    but they do bad things to me in return.
I have loved them,
    but they hate me in return.

Find an evil man to judge my enemy!
Put somebody at his right side to accuse him!
When they judge him,
    show that he is guilty.
Show that even his prayers are a sin.
Make his life very short!
    Let somebody else do the job which he did.
May he soon die,
    so that his children have no father,
    and his wife has no husband.
10 Cause his children to have no home,
    so that they go from place to place,
    and ask people to give them food.
11 May the people who lent money to my enemy,
    take away everything that belonged to him.
Let strangers take everything
    that he worked hard to get for himself.
12 Do not let anyone be kind to him.
Do not let anyone help his children,
    even when they have no father.
13 Remove all the descendants in his family.
When his children die,
    may nobody remember his family any more!
14 Lord, please remember his ancestors sins.
    Please do not forgive his mother's sins.
15 Lord, never forget his family's sins.
May nobody on earth remember his family's name.
16 My enemy was never kind to anyone.
He was cruel to poor, weak, and helpless people.
    He even caused them to die,
17 He loved to curse people.
    Now may those curses happen to him!
He never asked God to bless other people,
    so nobody will ask God to bless him!
18 He always cursed others,
    as he always put on clothes.
So those curses have become like his food and drink.
May they go deep inside him,
    like olive oil that goes into his bones.
19 Then curses will truly be his clothes.
They will be like the belt that he wears every day.

20 Yes, Lord, please punish all my enemies like that,
    because they say evil things to accuse me!
21 You, Almighty Lord, must help me!
    Show that your name is great.
Rescue me,
    because your faithful love is good.
22 I am weak and helpless.
My heart beats fast inside me.
23 I will soon be gone,
    like a shadow that disappears in the evening.
I am like an insect
    that the wind blows away.
24 I am so hungry that my knees shake.
    I am so thin that my bones show.
25 My enemies laugh at me!
When they see me,
    they shake their heads at me.
26 Lord my God, please help me!
Please rescue me,
    because of your faithful love.
27 Lord, cause my enemies to know
    that you are the one who has rescued me.
28 They may curse me,
    but you will bless me.
When they attack me,
    they will become ashamed.
But I will be very happy,
    as your servant.
29 Shame will come on my enemies.
    It will cover them like a coat.

30 I will thank the Lord with a loud voice!
I will praise him,
    in front of a big crowd of people.
31 He stands beside poor people,
    and he is ready to help them.
When cruel people accuse a weak person,
    the Lord saves that person's life.
So I will praise the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. 109:1 In this psalm, the writer asks God to save him from his enemies. Because his enemies do evil things, he asks God to punish them. In verses 6-19, the writer prays that God will punish his enemies. Instead, it may be that these verses are the words of the writer's enemies. These are the cruel words that they speak against him (verses 2-4).
  2. 109:4 accuse means ‘to say that someone has done wrong things’. The word comes again in verses 6, 20 and 31. This may happen in a court, where there is a judge. The writer says that his enemies accuse him, when he has not done anything that is wrong. They are telling lies.

Psalm 109

For the director of music. Of David. A psalm.

My God, whom I praise,(A)
    do not remain silent,(B)
for people who are wicked and deceitful(C)
    have opened their mouths against me;
    they have spoken against me with lying tongues.(D)
With words of hatred(E) they surround me;
    they attack me without cause.(F)
In return for my friendship they accuse me,
    but I am a man of prayer.(G)
They repay me evil for good,(H)
    and hatred for my friendship.

Appoint someone evil to oppose my enemy;
    let an accuser(I) stand at his right hand.
When he is tried, let him be found guilty,(J)
    and may his prayers condemn(K) him.
May his days be few;(L)
    may another take his place(M) of leadership.
May his children be fatherless
    and his wife a widow.(N)
10 May his children be wandering beggars;(O)
    may they be driven[a] from their ruined homes.
11 May a creditor(P) seize all he has;
    may strangers plunder(Q) the fruits of his labor.(R)
12 May no one extend kindness to him
    or take pity(S) on his fatherless children.
13 May his descendants be cut off,(T)
    their names blotted out(U) from the next generation.
14 May the iniquity of his fathers(V) be remembered before the Lord;
    may the sin of his mother never be blotted out.
15 May their sins always remain before(W) the Lord,
    that he may blot out their name(X) from the earth.

16 For he never thought of doing a kindness,
    but hounded to death the poor
    and the needy(Y) and the brokenhearted.(Z)
17 He loved to pronounce a curse—
    may it come back on him.(AA)
He found no pleasure in blessing—
    may it be far from him.
18 He wore cursing(AB) as his garment;
    it entered into his body like water,(AC)
    into his bones like oil.
19 May it be like a cloak wrapped(AD) about him,
    like a belt tied forever around him.
20 May this be the Lord’s payment(AE) to my accusers,
    to those who speak evil(AF) of me.

21 But you, Sovereign Lord,
    help me for your name’s sake;(AG)
    out of the goodness of your love,(AH) deliver me.(AI)
22 For I am poor and needy,
    and my heart is wounded within me.
23 I fade away like an evening shadow;(AJ)
    I am shaken off like a locust.
24 My knees give(AK) way from fasting;(AL)
    my body is thin and gaunt.(AM)
25 I am an object of scorn(AN) to my accusers;
    when they see me, they shake their heads.(AO)

26 Help me,(AP) Lord my God;
    save me according to your unfailing love.
27 Let them know(AQ) that it is your hand,
    that you, Lord, have done it.
28 While they curse,(AR) may you bless;
    may those who attack me be put to shame,
    but may your servant rejoice.(AS)
29 May my accusers be clothed with disgrace
    and wrapped in shame(AT) as in a cloak.

30 With my mouth I will greatly extol the Lord;
    in the great throng(AU) of worshipers I will praise him.
31 For he stands at the right hand(AV) of the needy,
    to save their lives from those who would condemn them.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 109:10 Septuagint; Hebrew sought