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Psalm 53

The Fool
(Psalm 14)

Heading
For the choir director. According to mahalath.[a] A maskil by David.

A Description of the Fool

The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.”

They are corrupt. They commit horrible evil.
There is no one who does good.
God looks down from heaven on all the children of Adam
    to see if there is anyone who understands,
    anyone who seeks God.
Every single one has turned back.
Altogether they have become rotten.
There is no one who does good.
There is not even one.

The Final Fate of the Fool

Don’t they know, all those evildoers,
    who devour my people as if they were eating bread?
They do not call on God.
There they are, terrified, where there was nothing to fear.
For God scattered the bones of those who camped against you.
You put them to shame, because God despised them.

Closing Prayer

Who will provide salvation for Israel from Zion?[b]
When God restores his people, let Jacob rejoice and Israel be glad!

Psalm 54

Ruthless Men Seek My Life

Heading
For the choir director. With stringed instruments.
A maskil by David. When the Ziphites went and said to Saul, “Isn’t David hiding himself with us?”[c]

The Plea

God, save me by your name.
By your power judge me justly.
God, hear my prayer.
Turn your ear to the words of my mouth.

The Problem

For strangers have risen up against me.
Ruthless men seek my life. Interlude
They pay no attention to God.

The Solution

Indeed, God is my helper.
The Lord is the one who preserves my life.
Let evil return on those who oppress me.
In your faithfulness destroy them.

The Outcome

I will sacrifice willingly to you.
I will praise your name, O Lord, because it is good.
Surely, from all my distress he has delivered me.
My eyes have looked down on my enemies.

Psalm 55

My Friend Betrays Me

Heading
For the choir director. With stringed instruments. A maskil by David.

Opening Plea

Turn your ear to my prayer, O God.
Do not hide from my plea for mercy.
Pay attention to me and answer me.

The Problem

I am troubled in my thoughts and I groan
    because of talk from the enemy,
    because of oppression from the wicked,
    because they dump evil on me,
    and in anger they hold a grudge against me.
My heart is in anguish within me.
The terrors of death fall on me.
Fear and trembling come over me.
Horror covers me.
So I say, “I wish I had wings like a dove!
I would fly away and find a place to rest.
Yes, I would flee far away. Interlude
I would stay in the wilderness.
I would hurry to find shelter,
    far from the violent wind, far from the storm.”
Swallow them up, O Lord.
Confuse their speech,
for I see violence and contention in the city.
10 Day and night they sneak around on its walls.
Evil and trouble are in the city.
11 Destruction lurks within it.
Treachery and deceit never leave its streets.
12 For it is not an enemy who insults me—
I could bear that.
It is not someone who hated me who rises up against me—
I could hide from him.
13 But it is you, a man who served with me,
    my colleague and my associate,
14     with whom I shared pleasant discussions
    as we walked with the excited crowd at God’s house.

Plea for Judgment

15 Let deadly destruction come on them.
Let them go down to the grave alive,
because evil is at home in their hearts.

Confidence in Judgment

16 As for me, I call to God,
and the Lord saves me.
17 Evening, morning, and noon I cry out and I sigh,
and he hears my voice.
18 In peace he redeems my life from the assault against me,
    even when many are against me.
19 God will hear, and he will punish them— Interlude
yes, he is seated on his throne from eternity!
—because they never change, and they do not fear God.

The Traitor’s Treachery

20 The traitor reaches out his hand against those at peace with him.
He breaks his agreement.[d]
21 His flattery is as smooth as butter,
yet war is in his heart.
His words are more soothing than oil,
yet they are drawn daggers.

God’s Solution

22 Place your burden on the Lord,
and he will support you.
He will never allow the righteous to fall.
23 But you, O God, will bring them down into the pit of destruction.
Bloody and deceitful men will not live half their days.
But as for me, I will trust in you.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 53:1 A musical term of uncertain meaning, most likely a melody
  2. Psalm 53:6 Or O that salvation for Israel would come out of Zion!
  3. Psalm 54:1 See 1 Samuel 23 and 26.
  4. Psalm 55:20 Or violates his treaty or violates his covenant

Folly of the Godless, and the Restoration of Israel(A)

To the Chief Musician. Set to “Mahalath.” A [a]Contemplation of David.

53 The (B)fool has said in his heart,
There is no God.”
They are corrupt, and have done abominable iniquity;
(C)There is none who does good.

God looks down from heaven upon the children of men,
To see if there are any who understand, who (D)seek God.
Every one of them has turned aside;
They have together become corrupt;
There is none who does good,
No, not one.

Have the workers of iniquity (E)no knowledge,
Who eat up my people as they eat bread,
And do not call upon God?
(F)There they are in great fear
Where no fear was,
For God has scattered the bones of him who encamps against you;
You have put them to shame,
Because God has despised them.

(G)Oh, that the salvation of Israel would come out of Zion!
When God brings back [b]the captivity of His people,
Let Jacob rejoice and Israel be glad.

Answered Prayer for Deliverance from Adversaries

To the Chief Musician. With [c]stringed instruments. A [d]Contemplation of David (H)when the Ziphites went and said to Saul, “Is David not hiding with us?”

54 Save me, O God, by Your name,
And vindicate me by Your strength.
Hear my prayer, O God;
Give ear to the words of my mouth.
For strangers have risen up against me,
And oppressors have sought after my life;
They have not set God before them. Selah

Behold, God is my helper;
The Lord is with those who [e]uphold my life.
He will repay my enemies for their evil.
[f]Cut them off in Your [g]truth.

I will freely sacrifice to You;
I will praise Your name, O Lord, for it is good.
For He has delivered me out of all trouble;
(I)And my eye has seen its desire upon my enemies.

Trust in God Concerning the Treachery of Friends

To the Chief Musician. With [h]stringed instruments. A [i]Contemplation of David.

55 Give ear to my prayer, O God,
And do not hide Yourself from my supplication.
Attend to me, and hear me;
I (J)am[j] restless in my complaint, and moan noisily,
Because of the voice of the enemy,
Because of the oppression of the wicked;
(K)For they bring down trouble upon me,
And in wrath they hate me.

(L)My heart is severely pained within me,
And the terrors of death have fallen upon me.
Fearfulness and trembling have come upon me,
And horror has overwhelmed me.
So I said, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove!
I would fly away and be at rest.
Indeed, I would wander far off,
And remain in the wilderness. Selah
I would hasten my escape
From the windy storm and tempest.”

Destroy, O Lord, and divide their [k]tongues,
For I have seen (M)violence and strife in the city.
10 Day and night they go around it on its walls;
(N)Iniquity and trouble are also in the midst of it.
11 Destruction is in its midst;
(O)Oppression and deceit do not depart from its streets.

12 (P)For it is not an enemy who reproaches me;
Then I could bear it.
Nor is it one who hates me who has (Q)exalted himself against me;
Then I could hide from him.
13 But it was you, a man my equal,
(R)My companion and my acquaintance.
14 We took sweet counsel together,
And (S)walked to the house of God in the throng.

15 Let death seize them;
Let them (T)go down alive into [l]hell,
For wickedness is in their dwellings and among them.

16 As for me, I will call upon God,
And the Lord shall save me.
17 (U)Evening and morning and at noon
I will pray, and cry aloud,
And He shall hear my voice.
18 He has redeemed my soul in peace from the battle that was against me,
For (V)there were many against me.
19 God will hear, and afflict them,
(W)Even He who abides from of old. Selah
Because they do not change,
Therefore they do not fear God.

20 He has (X)put forth his hands against those who (Y)were at peace with him;
He has broken his [m]covenant.
21 (Z)The words of his mouth were smoother than butter,
But war was in his heart;
His words were softer than oil,
Yet they were drawn swords.

22 (AA)Cast your burden on the Lord,
And (AB)He shall sustain you;
He shall never permit the righteous to be [n]moved.

23 But You, O God, shall bring them down to the pit of destruction;
(AC)Bloodthirsty and deceitful men (AD)shall not live out half their days;
But I will trust in You.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 53:1 Heb. Maschil
  2. Psalm 53:6 Or His captive people
  3. Psalm 54:1 Heb. neginoth
  4. Psalm 54:1 Heb. Maschil
  5. Psalm 54:4 sustain my soul
  6. Psalm 54:5 Destroy them
  7. Psalm 54:5 Or faithfulness
  8. Psalm 55:1 Heb. neginoth
  9. Psalm 55:1 Heb. Maschil
  10. Psalm 55:2 wander
  11. Psalm 55:9 speech, their counsel
  12. Psalm 55:15 Or Sheol
  13. Psalm 55:20 treaty
  14. Psalm 55:22 shaken

There Is None Who Does Good

To the choirmaster: according to (A)Mahalath. A Maskil[a] of David.

53 (B)The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.”
    They are corrupt, doing abominable iniquity;
    there is none who does good.

God looks down from heaven
    on the children of man
to see if there are any who understand,[b]
    who seek after God.

They have all fallen away;
    together they have become corrupt;
there is none who does good,
    not even one.

Have those who work evil no knowledge,
    who eat up my people as they eat bread,
    and do not call upon God?

There they are, in great terror,
    (C)where there is no terror!
For God (D)scatters the bones of him who encamps against you;
    you put them to shame, for God has rejected them.

Oh, that salvation for Israel would come out of Zion!
    When God restores the fortunes of his people,
    let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad.

The Lord Upholds My Life

To the choirmaster: with (E)stringed instruments. A Maskil[c] of David, (F)when the Ziphites went and told Saul, “Is not David hiding among us?”

54 O God, save me by your (G)name,
    and vindicate me by your might.
O God, (H)hear my prayer;
    give ear to the words of my mouth.

(I)For (J)strangers[d] have risen against me;
    ruthless men (K)seek my life;
    they do not set God before themselves. Selah

Behold, (L)God is my helper;
    the Lord is the upholder of my life.
He will return the evil to my enemies;
    in your (M)faithfulness (N)put an end to them.

With a freewill offering I will sacrifice to you;
    I will give thanks to your name, O Lord, (O)for it is good.
For he has delivered me from every trouble,
    and my eye has (P)looked in triumph on my enemies.

Cast Your Burden on the Lord

To the choirmaster: with (Q)stringed instruments. A Maskil[e] of David.

55 (R)Give ear to my prayer, O God,
    and hide not yourself from my plea for mercy!
Attend to me, and answer me;
    I am restless (S)in my complaint and I (T)moan,
because of the noise of the enemy,
    because of the oppression of the wicked.
For they (U)drop trouble upon me,
    and in anger they bear a grudge against me.

My heart is in anguish within me;
    (V)the terrors of death have fallen upon me.
Fear and trembling come upon me,
    and (W)horror (X)overwhelms me.
And I say, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove!
    I would fly away and be at rest;
(Y)yes, I would wander far away;
    I would lodge in the wilderness; Selah
I would hurry to find a shelter
    from (Z)the raging wind and tempest.”

Destroy, O Lord, (AA)divide their tongues;
    for I see (AB)violence and strife in the city.
10 Day and night they go around it
    on its walls,
and (AC)iniquity and trouble are within it;
11     ruin is in its midst;
(AD)oppression and fraud
    do not depart from its marketplace.

12 For it is not an enemy who taunts me—
    then I could bear it;
it is not an adversary who (AE)deals insolently with me—
    then I could hide from him.
13 (AF)But it is you, a man, my equal,
    my companion, my familiar friend.
14 We used to take sweet counsel together;
    within God's house we walked in (AG)the throng.
15 Let death steal over them;
    let them go down to Sheol (AH)alive;
    for evil is in their dwelling place and in their heart.

16 But I call to God,
    and the Lord will save me.
17 (AI)Evening and (AJ)morning and at (AK)noon
    I (AL)utter my complaint and moan,
    and he hears my voice.
18 He redeems my soul in safety
    from the battle that I wage,
    for (AM)many are arrayed against me.
19 God will give ear and humble them,
    he who is (AN)enthroned from of old, Selah
because they do not (AO)change
    and do not fear God.

20 My companion[f] (AP)stretched out his hand against his friends;
    he violated his covenant.
21 His (AQ)speech was (AR)smooth as butter,
    yet war was in his heart;
his words were softer than oil,
    yet they were (AS)drawn swords.

22 (AT)Cast your burden on the Lord,
    and he will sustain you;
(AU)he will never permit
    the righteous to be moved.

23 But you, O God, (AV)will cast them down
    into (AW)the pit of destruction;
men of (AX)blood and treachery
    shall not (AY)live out half their days.
But I will (AZ)trust in you.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 53:1 Probably musical or liturgical terms
  2. Psalm 53:2 Or who act wisely
  3. Psalm 54:1 Probably a musical or liturgical term
  4. Psalm 54:3 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Targum insolent men (compare Psalm 86:14)
  5. Psalm 55:1 Probably a musical or liturgical term
  6. Psalm 55:20 Hebrew He

Psalm 53[a](A)

For the director of music. According to mahalath.[b] A maskil[c] of David.

The fool(B) says in his heart,
    “There is no God.”(C)
They are corrupt, and their ways are vile;
    there is no one who does good.

God looks down from heaven(D)
    on all mankind
to see if there are any who understand,(E)
    any who seek God.(F)
Everyone has turned away, all have become corrupt;
    there is no one who does good,
    not even one.(G)

Do all these evildoers know nothing?

They devour my people as though eating bread;
    they never call on God.
But there they are, overwhelmed with dread,
    where there was nothing to dread.(H)
God scattered the bones(I) of those who attacked you;(J)
    you put them to shame,(K) for God despised them.(L)

Oh, that salvation for Israel would come out of Zion!
    When God restores his people,
    let Jacob rejoice and Israel be glad!

Psalm 54[d]

For the director of music. With stringed instruments. A maskil[e] of David. When the Ziphites(M) had gone to Saul and said, “Is not David hiding among us?”

Save me(N), O God, by your name;(O)
    vindicate me by your might.(P)
Hear my prayer, O God;(Q)
    listen to the words of my mouth.

Arrogant foes are attacking me;(R)
    ruthless people(S) are trying to kill me(T)
    people without regard for God.[f](U)

Surely God is my help;(V)
    the Lord is the one who sustains me.(W)

Let evil recoil(X) on those who slander me;
    in your faithfulness(Y) destroy them.

I will sacrifice a freewill offering(Z) to you;
    I will praise(AA) your name, Lord, for it is good.(AB)
You have delivered me(AC) from all my troubles,
    and my eyes have looked in triumph on my foes.(AD)

Psalm 55[g]

For the director of music. With stringed instruments. A maskil[h] of David.

Listen to my prayer, O God,
    do not ignore my plea;(AE)
    hear me and answer me.(AF)
My thoughts trouble me and I am distraught(AG)
    because of what my enemy is saying,
    because of the threats of the wicked;
for they bring down suffering on me(AH)
    and assail(AI) me in their anger.(AJ)

My heart is in anguish(AK) within me;
    the terrors(AL) of death have fallen on me.
Fear and trembling(AM) have beset me;
    horror(AN) has overwhelmed me.
I said, “Oh, that I had the wings of a dove!
    I would fly away and be at rest.
I would flee far away
    and stay in the desert;[i](AO)
I would hurry to my place of shelter,(AP)
    far from the tempest and storm.(AQ)

Lord, confuse the wicked, confound their words,(AR)
    for I see violence and strife(AS) in the city.(AT)
10 Day and night they prowl(AU) about on its walls;
    malice and abuse are within it.
11 Destructive forces(AV) are at work in the city;
    threats and lies(AW) never leave its streets.

12 If an enemy were insulting me,
    I could endure it;
if a foe were rising against me,
    I could hide.
13 But it is you, a man like myself,
    my companion, my close friend,(AX)
14 with whom I once enjoyed sweet fellowship(AY)
    at the house of God,(AZ)
as we walked about
    among the worshipers.

15 Let death take my enemies by surprise;(BA)
    let them go down alive to the realm of the dead,(BB)
    for evil finds lodging among them.

16 As for me, I call to God,
    and the Lord saves me.
17 Evening,(BC) morning(BD) and noon(BE)
    I cry out in distress,
    and he hears my voice.
18 He rescues me unharmed
    from the battle waged against me,
    even though many oppose me.
19 God, who is enthroned from of old,(BF)
    who does not change—
he will hear(BG) them and humble them,
    because they have no fear of God.(BH)

20 My companion attacks his friends;(BI)
    he violates his covenant.(BJ)
21 His talk is smooth as butter,(BK)
    yet war is in his heart;
his words are more soothing than oil,(BL)
    yet they are drawn swords.(BM)

22 Cast your cares on the Lord
    and he will sustain you;(BN)
he will never let
    the righteous be shaken.(BO)
23 But you, God, will bring down the wicked
    into the pit(BP) of decay;
the bloodthirsty and deceitful(BQ)
    will not live out half their days.(BR)

But as for me, I trust in you.(BS)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 53:1 In Hebrew texts 53:1-6 is numbered 53:2-7.
  2. Psalm 53:1 Title: Probably a musical term
  3. Psalm 53:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
  4. Psalm 54:1 In Hebrew texts 54:1-7 is numbered 54:3-9.
  5. Psalm 54:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
  6. Psalm 54:3 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  7. Psalm 55:1 In Hebrew texts 55:1-23 is numbered 55:2-24.
  8. Psalm 55:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
  9. Psalm 55:7 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and in the middle of verse 19.