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Chapter 4

Acquire Wisdom[a]

Listen, my children, to a father’s instruction;
    pay attention and gain understanding.
What I am offering to you is sound advice;
    do not forsake my teaching.
When I was a young boy in my father’s house,
    tender in years and my mother’s only child,
he taught me and said:
    “Let your heart hold fast to my words;
    follow my instructions and you will live.
“Acquire wisdom and gain understanding;
    never forget or turn aside from my words.
Do not forsake wisdom, and she will preserve you;
    love her, and she will watch over you.
“The beginning of wisdom is: acquire wisdom,
    and no matter what the cost, acquire understanding.[b]
Extol wisdom, and she will exalt you;
    if you embrace her, she will honor you.
She will place on your head a lovely garland
    and bestow on you a crown of beauty.”
10 Listen, my son, and take my words to heart,
    and the years of your life will be multiplied.
11 I have instructed you in the ways of wisdom
    and led you along the paths of righteousness.
12 When you walk, your steps will be unimpeded,
    and when you run, you will not stumble.[c]
13 Hold fast to instruction and never let her go;
    guard her carefully, for she is your life.
14 Do not set foot on the path of the wicked
    or walk on the road that evildoers follow.
15 Avoid it; do not go by it;
    turn aside from it and go on your way.
16 For they cannot rest until they have first done wrong;[d]
    they cannot sleep unless they have made someone stumble.
17 The bread of wickedness is their food,
    and the wine of violence is their drink.[e]
18 The path of the righteous is like the light of dawn,
    which increases in brightness to the fullness of day.
19 But the way of the wicked is like deep darkness,[f]
    and they cannot even see what they have stumbled over.
20 My son, concentrate attentively on my words;
    pay heed to the instructions I pass on to you.
21 Do not let them slip from your mind;
    keep them forever in your heart.
22 For they are life to those who find them
    and provide health to their entire being.
23 Guard your heart with all possible vigilance,
    for from it flow the wellsprings of life.[g]
24 Turn away from the mouth that deceives
    and keep your distance from lips that mislead.[h]
25 Let your eyes look straight ahead;
    fix your gaze on what lies before you.
26 Ensure that the path you tread is level,
    and then your ways will be sure.
27 Do not swerve either to the right or to the left;
    keep your foot far from evil.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 4:1 We already know the essence that this warm (though overly loquacious) exhortation preaches. In the name of Deuteronomy, it insists on vigilance and fidelity. For in this world of traditions, wisdom is transmitted like an education, from parents to children, from masters to disciples. Nonetheless, all must experience the cost for themselves: vigilance and the guarding of one’s heart constitute, as it were, the necessary inner freedom that allows people to make progress along the way. Mastery of self merits reward even now. By contrast, in verses 16-19, a fine psychological analysis paints the picture of the wicked, the person haunted repeatedly by deadly personal projects.
  2. Proverbs 4:7 It is the beginning of wisdom to strive to acquire wisdom—and to do so no matter what the cost (see note on Prov 3:1-18).
  3. Proverbs 4:12 In the path of life, wisdom is the best companion and guide; she will remove the obstacles that we can encounter.
  4. Proverbs 4:16 They cannot rest until they have first done wrong: the same trait is alluded to in Ps 36:5; Mic 2:1. King David, on the other hand, refused to rest until he had first done right, i.e., found a house for the Lord (see Ps 132:3-5).
  5. Proverbs 4:17 Evildoers are totally committed to wickedness and violence (see Prov 13:2; Job 15:16).
  6. Proverbs 4:19 Deep darkness: a path that leads to destruction (see note on Prov 2:13; see also Isa 59:9-10; Jer 23:12; Jn 11:10; 12:35).
  7. Proverbs 4:23 Guard your heart . . . wellsprings of life: those who store up good things in their hearts ensure that their words and actions will be good. Jesus said, “The mouth speaks from the abundance of the heart” (Mt 12:34).
  8. Proverbs 4:24 See note on Prov 2:12.

Instrucciones de un padre

Oigan, hijos, la instrucción de un padre(A),
Y presten atención para que ganen[a] entendimiento(B),
Porque les doy buena enseñanza(C);
No abandonen mi instrucción[b](D).
Cuando yo fui hijo para mi padre,
Tierno(E) y único(F) a los ojos de mi madre,
Entonces él me enseñaba y me decía(G):
«Retenga tu corazón mis palabras(H),
Guarda mis mandamientos y vivirás(I).
-»Adquiere sabiduría, adquiere inteligencia(J);
No te olvides ni te apartes de las palabras de mi boca.
-»No la abandones y ella velará sobre ti;
Ámala(K) y ella te protegerá.
-»Lo principal(L) es la sabiduría[c]; adquiere sabiduría(M),
Y con todo lo que obtengas adquiere inteligencia.
-»Estímala, y ella te ensalzará;
Ella te honrará si tú la abrazas(N);
Guirnalda de gracia pondrá en tu cabeza(O),
Corona de hermosura te entregará».
10 ¶Oye, hijo mío, recibe mis palabras(P),
Y muchos serán los años de tu vida(Q).
11 Por el camino de la sabiduría te he conducido,
Por sendas de rectitud te he guiado(R).
12 Cuando andes, tus pasos no serán obstruidos(S),
Y si corres, no tropezarás(T).
13 Aférrate(U) a la instrucción, no la sueltes;
Guárdala, porque ella es tu vida(V).
14 No entres en la senda de los impíos,
Ni vayas por el camino de los malvados(W).
15 Evítalo, no pases por él;
Apártate de él y sigue adelante.
16 Porque ellos no duermen a menos que hagan lo malo(X),
Y pierden el sueño[d] si no han hecho caer a alguien.
17 Porque comen pan de maldad(Y),
Y beben vino de violencia.
18 Pero la senda de los justos(Z) es como la luz de la aurora(AA),
Que va aumentando en resplandor(AB) hasta que es pleno día(AC).
19 El camino de los impíos es como las tinieblas(AD),
No saben en qué tropiezan[e](AE).
20 ¶Hijo mío, presta atención a mis palabras(AF);
Inclina tu oído a mis razones(AG).
21 Que no se aparten de tus ojos(AH);
Guárdalas en medio de tu corazón(AI).
22 Porque son vida(AJ) para los que las hallan,
Y salud para todo su cuerpo(AK).
23 Con toda diligencia[f] guarda tu corazón,
Porque de él brotan los manantiales de la vida(AL).
24 Aparta de ti la boca perversa(AM)
Y aleja de ti los labios falsos(AN).
25 Miren tus ojos hacia adelante,
Y que tu mirada[g] se fije en lo que está frente a ti.
26 Fíjate en el sendero de tus pies(AO),
Y todos tus caminos serán establecidos(AP).
27 No te desvíes a la derecha ni a la izquierda(AQ);
Aparta tu pie del mal(AR).

Footnotes

  1. 4:1 Lit. conozcan.
  2. 4:2 O ley.
  3. 4:7 O El principio de la sabiduría es:
  4. 4:16 Lit. su sueño es quitado.
  5. 4:19 O tropezarán.
  6. 4:23 O Sobre todo lo guardado.
  7. 4:25 O tus párpados.

Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend to know understanding.

For I give you good doctrine, forsake ye not my law.

For I was my father's son, tender and only beloved in the sight of my mother.

He taught me also, and said unto me, Let thine heart retain my words: keep my commandments, and live.

Get wisdom, get understanding: forget it not; neither decline from the words of my mouth.

Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee: love her, and she shall keep thee.

Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding.

Exalt her, and she shall promote thee: she shall bring thee to honour, when thou dost embrace her.

She shall give to thine head an ornament of grace: a crown of glory shall she deliver to thee.

10 Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings; and the years of thy life shall be many.

11 I have taught thee in the way of wisdom; I have led thee in right paths.

12 When thou goest, thy steps shall not be straitened; and when thou runnest, thou shalt not stumble.

13 Take fast hold of instruction; let her not go: keep her; for she is thy life.

14 Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men.

15 Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away.

16 For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall.

17 For they eat the bread of wickedness, and drink the wine of violence.

18 But the path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day.

19 The way of the wicked is as darkness: they know not at what they stumble.

20 My son, attend to my words; incline thine ear unto my sayings.

21 Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of thine heart.

22 For they are life unto those that find them, and health to all their flesh.

23 Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life.

24 Put away from thee a froward mouth, and perverse lips put far from thee.

25 Let thine eyes look right on, and let thine eyelids look straight before thee.

26 Ponder the path of thy feet, and let all thy ways be established.

27 Turn not to the right hand nor to the left: remove thy foot from evil.

Security in Wisdom

Hear, (A)my children, the instruction of a father,
And give attention to know understanding;
For I give you good doctrine:
Do not forsake my law.
When I was my father’s son,
(B)Tender and the only one in the sight of my mother,
(C)He also taught me, and said to me:
“Let your heart retain my words;
(D)Keep my commands, and live.
(E)Get wisdom! Get understanding!
Do not forget, nor turn away from the words of my mouth.
Do not forsake her, and she will preserve you;
(F)Love her, and she will keep you.
(G)Wisdom is the principal thing;
Therefore get wisdom.
And in all your getting, get understanding.
(H)Exalt her, and she will promote you;
She will bring you honor, when you embrace her.
She will place on your head (I)an ornament of grace;
A crown of glory she will deliver to you.”

10 Hear, my son, and receive my sayings,
(J)And the years of your life will be many.
11 I have (K)taught you in the way of wisdom;
I have led you in right paths.
12 When you walk, (L)your steps will not be hindered,
(M)And when you run, you will not stumble.
13 Take firm hold of instruction, do not let go;
Keep her, for she is your life.

14 (N)Do not enter the path of the wicked,
And do not walk in the way of evil.
15 Avoid it, do not travel on it;
Turn away from it and pass on.
16 (O)For they do not sleep unless they have done evil;
And their sleep is [a]taken away unless they make someone fall.
17 For they eat the bread of wickedness,
And drink the wine of violence.

18 (P)But the path of the just (Q)is like the shining [b]sun,
That shines ever brighter unto the perfect day.
19 (R)The way of the wicked is like darkness;
They do not know what makes them stumble.

20 My son, give attention to my words;
Incline your ear to my sayings.
21 Do not let them depart from your eyes;
Keep them in the midst of your heart;
22 For they are life to those who find them,
And health to all their flesh.
23 Keep your heart with all diligence,
For out of it spring the issues of (S)life.
24 Put away from you a [c]deceitful mouth,
And put perverse lips far from you.
25 Let your eyes look straight ahead,
And your eyelids look right before you.
26 Ponder the path of your (T)feet,
And let all your ways be established.
27 Do not turn to the right or the left;
Remove your foot from evil.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 4:16 Lit. robbed
  2. Proverbs 4:18 Lit. light
  3. Proverbs 4:24 devious

Get Wisdom at Any Cost

Listen, my sons,(A) to a father’s instruction;(B)
    pay attention and gain understanding.(C)
I give you sound learning,
    so do not forsake my teaching.
For I too was a son to my father,
    still tender, and cherished by my mother.
Then he taught me, and he said to me,
    “Take hold(D) of my words with all your heart;
    keep my commands, and you will live.(E)
Get wisdom,(F) get understanding;
    do not forget my words or turn away from them.
Do not forsake wisdom, and she will protect you;(G)
    love her, and she will watch over you.(H)
The beginning of wisdom is this: Get[a] wisdom.
    Though it cost all(I) you have,[b] get understanding.(J)
Cherish her, and she will exalt you;
    embrace her, and she will honor you.(K)
She will give you a garland to grace your head
    and present you with a glorious crown.(L)

10 Listen, my son,(M) accept what I say,
    and the years of your life will be many.(N)
11 I instruct(O) you in the way of wisdom
    and lead you along straight paths.(P)
12 When you walk, your steps will not be hampered;
    when you run, you will not stumble.(Q)
13 Hold on to instruction, do not let it go;
    guard it well, for it is your life.(R)
14 Do not set foot on the path of the wicked
    or walk in the way of evildoers.(S)
15 Avoid it, do not travel on it;
    turn from it and go on your way.
16 For they cannot rest until they do evil;(T)
    they are robbed of sleep till they make someone stumble.
17 They eat the bread of wickedness
    and drink the wine of violence.(U)

18 The path of the righteous(V) is like the morning sun,(W)
    shining ever brighter till the full light of day.(X)
19 But the way of the wicked is like deep darkness;(Y)
    they do not know what makes them stumble.(Z)

20 My son,(AA) pay attention to what I say;
    turn your ear to my words.(AB)
21 Do not let them out of your sight,(AC)
    keep them within your heart;
22 for they are life to those who find them
    and health to one’s whole body.(AD)
23 Above all else, guard(AE) your heart,
    for everything you do flows from it.(AF)
24 Keep your mouth free of perversity;
    keep corrupt talk far from your lips.
25 Let your eyes(AG) look straight ahead;
    fix your gaze directly before you.
26 Give careful thought to the[c] paths for your feet(AH)
    and be steadfast in all your ways.
27 Do not turn to the right or the left;(AI)
    keep your foot from evil.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 4:7 Or Wisdom is supreme; therefore get
  2. Proverbs 4:7 Or wisdom. / Whatever else you get
  3. Proverbs 4:26 Or Make level