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What King Lemuel's Mother Taught Him

31 These are the sayings
that King Lemuel of Massa
    was taught by his mother.
My son Lemuel, you were born
in answer to my prayers,
    so listen carefully.
Don't waste your life
chasing after women!
    This has ruined many kings.

Kings and leaders
should not get drunk
    or even want to drink.
Drinking makes you forget
your responsibilities,
    and you mistreat the poor.
Beer and wine are only
for the dying or for those
    who have lost all hope.
Let them drink and forget
how poor and miserable
    they feel.
But you must defend
those who are helpless
    and have no hope.
Be fair and give justice
    to the poor and homeless.

In Praise of a Good Wife

10 A truly good wife
is the most precious treasure
    a man can find!
11 Her husband depends on her,
and she never
    lets him down.
12 She is good to him
    every day of her life,
13 and with her own hands
    she gladly makes clothes.

14 She is like a sailing ship
that brings food
    from across the sea.
15 She gets up before daylight
to prepare food for her family
    and for her servants.[a]
16 She knows how to buy land
and how to plant a vineyard,
17     and she always works hard.
18 She knows when to buy or sell,
and she stays busy
    until late at night.
19 She spins her own cloth,
20 and she helps the poor
    and the needy.
21 Her family has warm clothing,
and so she doesn't worry
    when it snows.
22 She does her own sewing,
and everything she wears
    is beautiful.

23 Her husband is a well-known
and respected leader
    in the city.
24 She makes clothes to sell
    to the shop owners.
25 She is strong and graceful,[b]
as well as cheerful
    about the future.
26 Her words are sensible,
and her advice
    is thoughtful.
27 She takes good care
of her family
    and is never lazy.
28 Her children praise her,
and with great pride
    her husband says,
29 “There are many good women,
    but you are the best!”

30 Charm can be deceiving,
    and beauty fades away,
but a woman
who honors the Lord
    deserves to be praised.
31 Show her respect—
praise her in public
    for what she has done.

Footnotes

  1. 31.15 and … servants: Or “and to tell her servants what to do.”
  2. 31.25 She … graceful: Or “The clothes she makes are attractive and of good quality.”

31 PALABRAS del rey Lemuel; la profecía con que le enseñó su madre.

¿Qué, hijo mío? ¿y qué, hijo de mi vientre? ¿Y qué, hijo de mis deseos?

No des á las mujeres tu fuerza, Ni tus caminos á lo que es para destruir los reyes.

No es de los reyes, oh Lemuel, no es de los reyes beber vino, Ni de los príncipes la cerveza.

No sea que bebiendo olviden la ley, Y perviertan el derecho de todos los hijos afligidos.

Dad la cerveza al desfallecido, Y el vino á los de amargo ánimo:

Beban, y olvídense de su necesidad, Y de su miseria no más se acuerden.

Abre tu boca por el mudo, En el juicio de todos los hijos de muerte.

Abre tu boca, juzga justicia, Y el derecho del pobre y del menesteroso.

10 Mujer fuerte, ¿quién la hallará? Porque su estima sobrepuja largamente á la de piedras preciosas.

11 El corazón de su marido está en ella confiado, Y no tendrá necesidad de despojo.

12 Darále ella bien y no mal, Todos los días de su vida.

13 Buscó lana y lino, Y con voluntad labró de sus manos.

14 Fué como navío de mercader: Trae su pan de lejos.

15 Levantóse aun de noche, Y dió comida á su familia, Y ración á sus criadas.

16 Consideró la heredad, y compróla; Y plantó viña del fruto de sus manos.

17 Ciñó sus lomos de fortaleza, Y esforzó sus brazos.

18 Gustó que era buena su granjería: Su candela no se apagó de noche.

19 Aplicó sus manos al huso, Y sus manos tomaron la rueca.

20 Alargó su mano al pobre, Y extendió sus manos al menesteroso.

21 No tendrá temor de la nieve por su familia, Porque toda su familia está vestida de ropas dobles.

22 Ella se hizo tapices; De lino fino y púrpura es su vestido.

23 Conocido es su marido en las puertas, Cuando se sienta con los ancianos de la tierra.

24 Hizo telas, y vendió; Y dió cintas al mercader.

25 Fortaleza y honor son su vestidura; Y en el día postrero reirá.

26 Abrió su boca con sabiduría: Y la ley de clemencia está en su lengua.

27 Considera los caminos de su casa, Y no come el pan de balde.

28 Levantáronse sus hijos, y llamáronla bienaventurada; Y su marido también la alabó.

29 Muchas mujeres hicieron el bien; Mas tú las sobrepujaste á todas.

30 Engañosa es la gracia, y vana la hermosura: La mujer que teme á Jehová, ésa será alabada.

31 Dadle el fruto de sus manos, Y alábenla en las puertas sus hechos.

The Words of King Lemuel’s Mother

31 The words of King Lemuel, the utterance which his mother taught him:

What, my son?
And what, son of my womb?
And what, (A)son of my vows?
(B)Do not give your strength to women,
Nor your ways (C)to that which destroys kings.

(D)It is not for kings, O Lemuel,
It is not for kings to drink wine,
Nor for princes intoxicating drink;
(E)Lest they drink and forget the law,
And pervert the justice of all [a]the afflicted.
(F)Give strong drink to him who is perishing,
And wine to those who are bitter of heart.
Let him drink and forget his poverty,
And remember his misery no more.

(G)Open your mouth for the speechless,
In the cause of all who are [b]appointed to die.
Open your mouth, (H)judge righteously,
And (I)plead the cause of the poor and needy.

The Virtuous Wife

10 (J)Who[c] can find a [d]virtuous wife?
For her worth is far above rubies.
11 The heart of her husband safely trusts her;
So he will have no lack of gain.
12 She does him good and not evil
All the days of her life.
13 She seeks wool and flax,
And willingly works with her hands.
14 She is like the merchant ships,
She brings her food from afar.
15 (K)She also rises while it is yet night,
And (L)provides food for her household,
And a portion for her maidservants.
16 She considers a field and buys it;
From [e]her profits she plants a vineyard.
17 She girds herself with strength,
And strengthens her arms.
18 She perceives that her merchandise is good,
And her lamp does not go out by night.
19 She stretches out her hands to the distaff,
And her hand holds the spindle.
20 (M)She extends her hand to the poor,
Yes, she reaches out her hands to the needy.
21 She is not afraid of snow for her household,
For all her household is clothed with scarlet.
22 She makes tapestry for herself;
Her clothing is fine linen and purple.
23 (N)Her husband is known in the gates,
When he sits among the elders of the land.
24 She makes linen garments and sells them,
And supplies sashes for the merchants.
25 Strength and honor are her clothing;
She shall rejoice in time to come.
26 She opens her mouth with wisdom,
And on her tongue is the law of kindness.
27 She watches over the ways of her household,
And does not eat the bread of idleness.
28 Her children rise up and call her blessed;
Her husband also, and he praises her:
29 “Many daughters have done well,
But you excel them all.”
30 Charm is deceitful and beauty is passing,
But a woman who fears the Lord, she shall be praised.
31 Give her of the fruit of her hands,
And let her own works praise her in the gates.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 31:5 Lit. sons of affliction
  2. Proverbs 31:8 Lit. sons of passing away
  3. Proverbs 31:10 Vv. 10–31 are an alphabetic acrostic in Hebrew; cf. Ps. 119
  4. Proverbs 31:10 Lit. a wife of valor, in the sense of all forms of excellence
  5. Proverbs 31:16 Lit. the fruit of her hands