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We do not like or want to believe it, but there are limits to what humans can accomplish. Whatever wisdom and knowledge we think we possess is nothing compared to God’s. Whatever plans we make will come to nothing unless they line up with God’s plans and purposes for us.

22 A good reputation is preferable to riches,
    and the approval of others is better than precious silver or gold.
Rich and poor have something in common:
    both are created by the Eternal.
Prudent people see trouble coming and hide,
    but the naive walk right into it and take a beating.
A humble person who fears the Eternal
    can expect to receive wealth, honor, and life.
Thorny branches and traps lie ahead for those who follow perverse paths;
    those who want to preserve themselves will steer clear of them.
Teach a child how to follow the right way;
    even when he is old, he will stay on course.
The rich lord it over the poor,
    and the borrower is the slave to the lender.
Those who sow injustice reap disaster,
    and their methods of oppression will fail.
Generous people are genuinely blessed
    because they share their food with the poor.
10 Expel a mocker, and watch the wrangling go with him;
    rivalry and rude remarks will also stop.
11 Those who love a pure heart and speak with grace
    will find that the king is their friend.
12 The Eternal keeps a watchful eye on those with knowledge,
    but He subverts the words of the faithless.
13 A lazy person says, “A lion! Right outside!
    I will surely die in the streets!
    Yet another good reason to stay in today.
14 The alluring words of a seductive woman are a deep hole;
    the Eternal is incensed toward those who fall in.
15 Foolishness consumes the heart of a child,
    but corporal punishment, properly administered, drives it far away.
16 If you take advantage of the poor or coddle the rich to get ahead,
    you will end up destitute.

The Words of the Wise

17 Lend an ear, listen to these words of the wise,
    and align your thoughts with my instructions
18 Because true pleasure will be yours by learning them, living them,
    and being ready to repeat them to others.
19 In order that you will trust only in the Eternal,
    I teach them to you this day—yes, even you!
20 In fact, didn’t I already write down for you
    Thirty axioms of good advice and sound knowledge
21 To reveal to you what is reliably true
    so you can answer those who sent you with these truths you’ve learned?

22 Do not cheat poor people just because they are vulnerable
    or use shady tactics in court to crush those already suffering;
23 For the Eternal is ready to take their case,
    and He ruins anyone who is out to ruin them.
24 Do not befriend someone given to anger
    or hang around with a hothead.
25 Odds are, you’ll learn his ways, become angry as well,
    and get caught in a trap.
26 Do not be a person to guarantee someone else’s loan
    or put up collateral for the debts of an acquaintance;
27 For if you do and you can’t repay,
    won’t you risk having your bed ripped out from under you?
28 Do not steal property from your neighbors by moving the boundary markers
    your ancestors established.
29 And as for those who are skilled in their work,
    they will be recognized and invited to serve kings
    rather than regular folk.

The Value of a Good Reputation

22 A good reputation and respect
are worth much more
    than silver and gold.
The rich and the poor
are all created
    by the Lord.
When you see trouble coming,
    don't be stupid
and walk right into it—
    be smart and hide.

Respect and serve the Lord!
Your reward will be wealth,
    a long life, and honor.
Crooks walk down a road
full of thorny traps.
    Stay away from there!
(A) Teach your children
    right from wrong,
and when they are grown
    they will still do right.
The poor are ruled by the rich,
and those who borrow
    are slaves of moneylenders.
Troublemakers get in trouble,
and their terrible anger
    will get them nowhere.

The Lord blesses everyone
who freely gives food
    to the poor.
10 Arguments and fights
    will come to an end,
if you chase away those
    who insult others.
11 The king is the friend of all
who are sincere
    and speak with kindness.

12 The Lord watches over everyone
    who shows good sense,
but he frustrates the plans
    of deceitful liars.
13 Don't be so lazy that you say,
“If I go to work,
    a lion will eat me!”
14 The words of a bad woman
    are like a deep pit;
if you make the Lord angry,
    you will fall right in.
15 All children are foolish,
but firm correction
    will make them change.
16 Cheat the poor to make profit
or give gifts to the rich—
    either way you lose.

Thirty Wise Sayings

17 Here are some sayings
    of people with wisdom,
so listen carefully
    as I teach.
18 You will be glad
that you know these sayings
    and can recite them.
19 I am teaching them today,
so that you
    may trust the Lord.
20 I have written thirty sayings
    filled with sound advice.
21 You can trust them completely
to give you the right words
    for those in charge of you.

–1–

22 Don't take advantage
of the poor
    or cheat them in court.
23 The Lord is their defender,
and what you do to them,
    he will do to you.

–2–

24 Don't make friends with anyone
    who has a bad temper.
25 You might turn out like them
    and get caught in a trap.

–3–

26 Don't guarantee to pay
    someone else's debt.
27 If you don't have the money,
    you might lose your bed.

–4–

28 Don't move a boundary marker[a]
    set up by your ancestors.

–5–

29 If you do your job well,
you will work for a ruler
    and never be a slave.

Footnotes

  1. 22.28 marker: In ancient Israel boundary lines were sacred because all property was a gift from the Lord (see Deuteronomy 19.14).