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21 The Lord can control a king’s mind as easily as he controls a river.
    He can direct it as he pleases.

A person may believe he is doing right.
    But the Lord judges his reasons.

Do what is right and fair.
    That is more important to the Lord than animal sacrifices.

Proud looks, proud thoughts
    and evil actions are sin.

Those who plan and work hard earn a profit.
    But those who act too quickly become poor.

Wealth that comes from telling lies
    vanishes like a mist and leads to death.

The violence of the wicked will destroy them
    because they refuse to do what is right.

Guilty people live dishonest lives.
    But honest people do what is right.

It is better to live in a corner on the roof[a]
    than inside the house with a quarreling wife.

10 An evil person only wants to harm others.
    His neighbor will get no mercy from him.

11 Punish a person who makes fun of wisdom, and he will become wise.
    But just teach a wise person, and he will get knowledge.

12 God, who is always right, sees the house of the wicked.
    And he brings about the ruin of every evil person.

13 If you ignore the poor when they cry for help,
    you also will cry for help and not be answered.

14 A gift given secretly will calm an angry man.
    A present given in secrecy will calm even great anger.

15 When things are done fairly, good people are happy,
    but evil people are frightened.

16 A person who does not use understanding
    will join the dead.

17 Whoever loves pleasure will become poor.
    Whoever loves wine and rich food will never be wealthy.

18 Wicked people will suffer instead of good people.
    And those who cannot be trusted will suffer instead of those who can.

19 It is better to live alone in the desert
    than with a quarreling and complaining wife.

20 Wise people store up the best foods and olive oil.
    But a foolish person eats up everything he has.

21 A person who tries to live right and be loyal
    finds life, success and honor.

22 A wise person can defeat a city full of strong men.
    He can tear down the defenses they trust.

23 A person who is careful about what he says
    keeps himself out of trouble.

24 People who act with stubborn pride
    are called “proud” and “bragger.”

25 The lazy person’s desire for sleep will kill him
    because he refuses to work.
26 All day long the lazy person wishes for more.
    But the good person gives without holding back.

27 The Lord hates sacrifices made by evil people,
    particularly when they make them for the wrong reasons.

28 The words of a lying witness will die.
    But the words of an obedient man will always be remembered.

29 A wicked person is stubborn.
    But an honest person thinks carefully about what he does.

30 There is no wisdom, understanding or advice
    that can succeed against the Lord.

31 You can get the horses ready for battle.
    But it is the Lord who gives the victory.

Footnotes

  1. 21:9 roof In Bible times houses were built with flat roofs. The roof was used for drying things such as flax and fruit. And it was used as an extra room, as a place for worship and as a place to sleep in the summer.

善惡互論垂為箴言

21 王的心在耶和華手中好像壟溝的水,隨意流轉。 人所行的在自己眼中都看為正,唯有耶和華衡量人心。 行仁義、公平比獻祭更蒙耶和華悅納。 惡人發達[a],眼高心傲,這乃是罪。 殷勤籌劃的足致豐裕,行事急躁的都必缺乏。 用詭詐之舌求財的,就是自己取死,所得之財乃是吹來吹去的浮雲。 惡人的強暴必將自己掃除,因他們不肯按公平行事。 負罪之人的路甚是彎曲,至於清潔的人,他所行的乃是正直。 寧可住在房頂的角上,不在寬闊的房屋與爭吵的婦人同住。 10 惡人的心樂人受禍,他眼並不憐恤鄰舍。 11 褻慢的人受刑罰,愚蒙的人就得智慧;智慧人受訓誨,便得知識。 12 義人思想惡人的家,知道惡人傾倒,必致滅亡。 13 塞耳不聽窮人哀求的,他將來呼籲也不蒙應允。 14 暗中送的禮物挽回怒氣,懷中揣的賄賂止息暴怒。 15 秉公行義使義人喜樂,使作孽的人敗壞。 16 迷離通達道路的,必住在陰魂的會中。 17 愛宴樂的必致窮乏,好酒愛膏油的必不富足。 18 惡人做了義人的贖價,奸詐人代替正直人。 19 寧可住在曠野,不與爭吵使氣的婦人同住。 20 智慧人家中積蓄寶物、膏油,愚昧人隨得來隨吞下。 21 追求公義仁慈的,就尋得生命、公義和尊榮。 22 智慧人爬上勇士的城牆,傾覆他所倚靠的堅壘。 23 謹守口與舌的,就保守自己免受災難。 24 心驕氣傲的人,名叫褻慢,他行事狂妄,都出於驕傲。 25 懶惰人的心願將他殺害,因為他手不肯做工。 26 有終日貪得無厭的,義人施捨而不吝惜。 27 惡人的祭物是可憎的,何況他存惡意來獻呢? 28 作假見證的必滅亡,唯有聽真情而言的,其言長存。 29 惡人臉無羞恥,正直人行事堅定。 30 沒有人能以智慧、聰明、謀略抵擋耶和華。 31 馬是為打仗之日預備的,得勝乃在乎耶和華。

Footnotes

  1. 箴言 21:4 「發達」原文作「燈」。

21 The king's heart is in the hand of the Lord, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.

Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the Lord pondereth the hearts.

To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the wicked, is sin.

The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; but of every one that is hasty only to want.

The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death.

The robbery of the wicked shall destroy them; because they refuse to do judgment.

The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right.

It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, than with a brawling woman in a wide house.

10 The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes.

11 When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise: and when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge.

12 The righteous man wisely considereth the house of the wicked: but God overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness.

13 Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.

14 A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.

15 It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

16 The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead.

17 He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.

18 The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright.

19 It is better to dwell in the wilderness, than with a contentious and an angry woman.

20 There is treasure to be desired and oil in the dwelling of the wise; but a foolish man spendeth it up.

21 He that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life, righteousness, and honour.

22 A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, and casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof.

23 Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.

24 Proud and haughty scorner is his name, who dealeth in proud wrath.

25 The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour.

26 He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous giveth and spareth not.

27 The sacrifice of the wicked is abomination: how much more, when he bringeth it with a wicked mind?

28 A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly.

29 A wicked man hardeneth his face: but as for the upright, he directeth his way.

30 There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the Lord.

31 The horse is prepared against the day of battle: but safety is of the Lord.

The Lord Considers the Heart

21 The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord,
Like the [a]rivers of water;
He turns it wherever He wishes.

(A)Every way of a man is right in his own eyes,
(B)But the Lord weighs the hearts.

(C)To do righteousness and justice
Is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

(D)A haughty look, a proud heart,
And the [b]plowing of the wicked are sin.

(E)The plans of the diligent lead surely to plenty,
But those of everyone who is hasty, surely to poverty.

(F)Getting treasures by a lying tongue
[c]Is the fleeting fantasy of those who seek death.

The violence of the wicked will [d]destroy them,
Because they refuse to do justice.

The way of [e]a guilty man is perverse;
But as for the pure, his work is right.

Better to dwell in a corner of a housetop,
Than in a house shared with (G)a contentious woman.

10 (H)The soul of the wicked desires evil;
His neighbor finds no favor in his eyes.

11 When the scoffer is punished, the simple is made wise;
But when the (I)wise is instructed, he receives knowledge.

12 The righteous God wisely considers the house of the wicked,
Overthrowing the wicked for their wickedness.

13 (J)Whoever shuts his ears to the cry of the poor
Will also cry himself and not be heard.

14 A gift in secret pacifies anger,
And a bribe [f]behind the back, strong wrath.

15 It is a joy for the just to do justice,
But destruction will come to the workers of iniquity.

16 A man who wanders from the way of understanding
Will rest in the assembly of the (K)dead.

17 He who loves pleasure will be a poor man;
He who loves wine and oil will not be rich.

18 The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous,
And the unfaithful for the upright.

19 Better to dwell [g]in the wilderness,
Than with a contentious and angry woman.

20 (L)There is desirable treasure,
And oil in the dwelling of the wise,
But a foolish man squanders it.

21 (M)He who follows righteousness and mercy
Finds life, righteousness, and honor.

22 A (N)wise man [h]scales the city of the mighty,
And brings down the trusted stronghold.

23 (O)Whoever guards his mouth and tongue
Keeps his soul from troubles.

24 A proud and haughty man—“Scoffer” is his name;
He acts with arrogant pride.

25 The (P)desire of the lazy man kills him,
For his hands refuse to labor.
26 He covets greedily all day long,
But the righteous (Q)gives and does not spare.

27 (R)The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination;
How much more when he brings it with wicked intent!

28 A false witness shall perish,
But the man who hears him will speak endlessly.

29 A wicked man hardens his face,
But as for the upright, he [i]establishes his way.

30 (S)There is no wisdom or understanding
Or counsel against the Lord.

31 The horse is prepared for the day of battle,
But (T)deliverance is of the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 21:1 channels
  2. Proverbs 21:4 Or lamp
  3. Proverbs 21:6 LXX Pursue vanity on the snares of death; Vg. Is vain and foolish, and shall stumble on the snares of death; Tg. They shall be destroyed, and they shall fall who seek death
  4. Proverbs 21:7 Lit. drag them away
  5. Proverbs 21:8 Or The way of a man is perverse and strange;
  6. Proverbs 21:14 Under cover, lit. in the bosom
  7. Proverbs 21:19 Lit. in the land of the desert
  8. Proverbs 21:22 Climbs over the walls of
  9. Proverbs 21:29 Qr., LXX understands