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The wise words of Agur

30 These are the words of Jakeh's son, Agur. It is an important message. The man says this to Ithiel:

God, I am weak and tired. I cannot continue to stand.

I feel more stupid than any other person. I do not understand things as other people do.

I have never learned wisdom. I do not know anything about God, the Holy One.

No one has gone up to heaven and then come back. No one has held the wind in his hands. No one has tied his coat around the seas. No one has fixed the borders of the earth. If anyone has done this, tell me his name. Tell me his son's name. Tell me, if you know.

Everything that God says is completely true. If you trust him, he will protect you like a soldier's shield.

Do not add anything to what God has said. If you do that, he will warn you. He will show that you are someone who tells lies.

God, I ask you to do two things for me. Please do them before I die:

Do not let me ever deceive people with lies.

Do not let me be too rich or too poor. Give me only as much food as I need each day.

If I have more than enough, I might say that I do not know you. I might say, ‘Who is the Lord?’

But if I am poor, I might rob people. That would insult my God's good name.

10 Do not say bad things about a servant to his master. If you do, the servant may curse you, and then you will be guilty.

11 There are some people who curse their fathers. They do not bless their mothers.

12 There are some people who think that they are perfect. But they are still dirty inside.

13 There are some people who are very proud. They look down on everyone else.

14 There are some people who are very cruel. Their teeth are like swords and sharp knives. They want to eat up all the poor and helpless people, so that they disappear from the earth.

15 A greedy leech has two daughters.[a] They are always saying, ‘Give me more!’

There are three things that never have enough for themselves, even four things:

16 The deep hole of death.

A wife who has no children.

Dry ground that needs rain.

A fire that burns strongly.

17 Punishment will come to anyone who insults his father, or who refuses to listen to his mother. Wild birds will pick out his eyes and vultures will eat his body.

18 There are three things that are too difficult for me to understand, even four things:

19 How an eagle flies high in the sky.

How a snake moves across a rock.

How a ship sails on the sea.

How a man starts to love a young woman.

20 A woman who is not faithful to her husband does this: When she has sex with another man, she thinks it is like a meal that she has eaten. Then she washes herself and she says, ‘I have not done anything wrong.’ That is something else that I cannot understand.

21 There are three things that make the earth shake, even four things:

22 A slave who becomes a king.

A fool who eats too much.

23 A woman that nobody loves who marries a husband.

A female servant who takes the place of the woman that she has served.

24 There are four things that live on the earth which are very small, but they are also very wise:

25 Ants are not very strong, but they prepare their food in the summer.

26 Rock badgers are weak animals, but they make their homes among the rocks.

27 Locusts have no king to lead them, but they all fly together as one.

28 Lizards are easy to catch with your hand, but you will see them in kings' palaces.

29 There are three things that seem great as they walk around, even four things:

30 Lions are the strongest of all animals, and they are not afraid of anything.

31 Cockerels that shout proudly.

Male goats.

A king who has his army with him.

32 You may be foolish and too proud of yourself. You may have ideas to do evil things. If that is true, stop yourself! Do not say a word! 33 If you beat milk for a long time, it will become butter. If you hit someone's nose, it will bleed. In the same way, if you make people angry, it will cause trouble.

Footnotes

  1. 30:15 A leech is a little animal that drinks blood.

Sayings of Agur

30 The sayings(A) of Agur son of Jakeh—an inspired utterance.

This man’s utterance to Ithiel:

“I am weary, God,
    but I can prevail.[a]
Surely I am only a brute, not a man;
    I do not have human understanding.
I have not learned wisdom,
    nor have I attained to the knowledge of the Holy One.(B)
Who has gone up(C) to heaven and come down?
    Whose hands(D) have gathered up the wind?
Who has wrapped up the waters(E) in a cloak?(F)
    Who has established all the ends of the earth?
What is his name,(G) and what is the name of his son?
    Surely you know!

“Every word of God is flawless;(H)
    he is a shield(I) to those who take refuge in him.
Do not add(J) to his words,
    or he will rebuke you and prove you a liar.

“Two things I ask of you, Lord;
    do not refuse me before I die:
Keep falsehood and lies far from me;
    give me neither poverty nor riches,
    but give me only my daily bread.(K)
Otherwise, I may have too much and disown(L) you
    and say, ‘Who is the Lord?’(M)
Or I may become poor and steal,
    and so dishonor the name of my God.(N)

10 “Do not slander a servant to their master,
    or they will curse you, and you will pay for it.

11 “There are those who curse their fathers
    and do not bless their mothers;(O)
12 those who are pure in their own eyes(P)
    and yet are not cleansed of their filth;(Q)
13 those whose eyes are ever so haughty,(R)
    whose glances are so disdainful;
14 those whose teeth(S) are swords
    and whose jaws are set with knives(T)
to devour(U) the poor(V) from the earth
    and the needy from among mankind.(W)

15 “The leech has two daughters.
    ‘Give! Give!’ they cry.

“There are three things that are never satisfied,(X)
    four that never say, ‘Enough!’:
16 the grave,(Y) the barren womb,
    land, which is never satisfied with water,
    and fire, which never says, ‘Enough!’

17 “The eye that mocks(Z) a father,
    that scorns an aged mother,
will be pecked out by the ravens of the valley,
    will be eaten by the vultures.(AA)

18 “There are three things that are too amazing for me,
    four that I do not understand:
19 the way of an eagle in the sky,
    the way of a snake on a rock,
the way of a ship on the high seas,
    and the way of a man with a young woman.

20 “This is the way of an adulterous woman:
    She eats and wipes her mouth
    and says, ‘I’ve done nothing wrong.’(AB)

21 “Under three things the earth trembles,
    under four it cannot bear up:
22 a servant who becomes king,(AC)
    a godless fool who gets plenty to eat,
23 a contemptible woman who gets married,
    and a servant who displaces her mistress.

24 “Four things on earth are small,
    yet they are extremely wise:
25 Ants are creatures of little strength,
    yet they store up their food in the summer;(AD)
26 hyraxes(AE) are creatures of little power,
    yet they make their home in the crags;
27 locusts(AF) have no king,
    yet they advance together in ranks;
28 a lizard can be caught with the hand,
    yet it is found in kings’ palaces.

29 “There are three things that are stately in their stride,
    four that move with stately bearing:
30 a lion, mighty among beasts,
    who retreats before nothing;
31 a strutting rooster, a he-goat,
    and a king secure against revolt.[b]

32 “If you play the fool and exalt yourself,
    or if you plan evil,
    clap your hand over your mouth!(AG)
33 For as churning cream produces butter,
    and as twisting the nose produces blood,
    so stirring up anger produces strife.”

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 30:1 With a different word division of the Hebrew; Masoretic Text utterance to Ithiel, / to Ithiel and Ukal:
  2. Proverbs 30:31 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.