Proverbi 30
Nuova Riveduta 1994
Parole di Agur
30 Parole di Agur, figlio di Iaché. Massime pronunziate da
quest'uomo per Itiel, per Itiel e Ucal.
2 «Certo, io sono piú ignorante di ogni altro,
e non ho l'intelligenza di un uomo.
3 Non ho imparato la saggezza,
e non ho la conoscenza del Santo.
4 Chi è salito in cielo e ne è disceso?
Chi ha raccolto il vento nel suo pugno?
Chi ha racchiuso le acque nella sua
veste?
Chi ha stabilito tutti i confini della
terra?
Qual è il suo nome e il nome di suo
figlio?
Lo sai tu?
5 Ogni parola di Dio è affinata con
il fuoco.
Egli è uno scudo per chi confida in lui.
6 Non aggiungere nulla alle sue parole,
perché egli non ti rimproveri e tu
sia trovato bugiardo.
7 Io ti ho chiesto due cose;
non me le rifiutare, prima che io muoia;
8 allontana da me vanità e parola
bugiarda;
non darmi né povertà né ricchezze,
cibami del pane che mi è necessario,
9 perché io, una volta sazio, non ti
rinneghi
e dica: “Chi è il Signore?”
oppure, diventato povero, non rubi,
e profani il nome del mio Dio.
10 Non calunniare il servo presso il suo padrone,
perché egli non ti maledica e tu non
abbia a subirne la pena.
11 C'è una razza di gente che
maledice suo padre e non benedice
sua madre.
12 C'è una razza di gente che si crede pura,
e non è lavata della sua sozzura.
13 C'è una razza di gente che ha gli
occhi molto alteri,
e le palpebre superbe.
14 C'è una razza di gente i cui denti sono spade
e i mascellari sono coltelli,
per divorare del tutto i miseri sulla terra
e i bisognosi in mezzo agli uomini.
15 La sanguisuga ha due figlie che
dicono: “Dammi, dammi!”
Ci sono tre cose che non si saziano mai,
anzi quattro, che non dicono mai:
“Basta!”
16 Il *soggiorno dei morti, il grembo sterile,
la terra che non si sazia d'acqua,
e il fuoco che non dice mai: “Basta!”
17 L'occhio di chi si beffa del padre
e non si degna di ubbidire alla madre
lo caveranno i corvi del torrente,
lo divoreranno gli aquilotti.
18 Ci sono tre cose per me troppo
meravigliose;
anzi quattro, che io non capisco:
19 la traccia dell'aquila nell'aria,
la traccia del serpente sulla roccia,
la traccia della nave in mezzo al mare,
la traccia dell'uomo nella giovane.
20 Tale è la condotta della donna
adultera:
essa mangia, si pulisce la bocca,
e dice: “Non ho fatto nulla di male!”
21 Per tre cose la terra trema,
anzi per quattro, che non può
sopportare:
22 per un servo quando diventa re,
per un uomo da nulla quando ha pane
a sazietà,
23 per una donna, mai chiesta, quando giunge a maritarsi,
e per una serva quando diventa erede
della padrona.
24 Ci sono quattro animali fra i piú
piccoli della terra,
e tuttavia pieni di saggezza:
25 le formiche, popolo senza forza,
che si preparano il cibo durante
l'estate;
26 i *conigli, popolo non potente,
che fissano la loro abitazione nelle
rocce;
27 le *locuste, che non hanno re,
e procedono tutte, divise per schiere;
28 la lucertola, che puoi prendere con le mani,
eppure si trova nei palazzi dei re.
29 Queste tre creature hanno una bella andatura,
anche queste quattro hanno un passo
magnifico:
30 il leone, che è il piú forte degli
animali,
e non indietreggia davanti a nessuno;
31 il cavallo dai fianchi serrati, il capro,
e il re alla testa dei suoi eserciti.
32 Se hai agito da folle cercando
di innalzarti,
o se hai pensato del male, mettiti
la mano sulla bocca;
33 perché, come chi agita la panna ne fa uscire il burro,
chi sbatte il naso ne fa uscire il sangue,
cosí chi spreme l'ira ne fa uscire
contese.
Proverbs 30
New King James Version
The Wisdom of Agur
30 The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, his utterance. This man declared to Ithiel—to Ithiel and Ucal:
2 (A)Surely I am more stupid than any man,
And do not have the understanding of a man.
3 I neither learned wisdom
Nor have (B)knowledge of the Holy One.
4 (C)Who has ascended into heaven, or descended?
(D)Who has gathered the wind in His fists?
Who has bound the waters in a garment?
Who has established all the ends of the earth?
What is His name, and what is His Son’s name,
If you know?
5 (E)Every word of God is [a]pure;
(F)He is a shield to those who put their trust in Him.
6 (G)Do not add to His words,
Lest He rebuke you, and you be found a liar.
7 Two things I request of You
(Deprive me not before I die):
8 Remove falsehood and lies far from me;
Give me neither poverty nor riches—
(H)Feed me with the food allotted to me;
9 (I)Lest I be full and deny You,
And say, “Who is the Lord?”
Or lest I be poor and steal,
And profane the name of my God.
10 Do not malign a servant to his master,
Lest he curse you, and you be found guilty.
11 There is a generation that curses its (J)father,
And does not bless its mother.
12 There is a generation (K)that is pure in its own eyes,
Yet is not washed from its filthiness.
13 There is a generation—oh, how (L)lofty are their eyes!
And their eyelids are [b]lifted up.
14 (M)There is a generation whose teeth are like swords,
And whose fangs are like knives,
(N)To devour the poor from off the earth,
And the needy from among men.
15 The leech has two daughters—
Give and Give!
There are three things that are never satisfied,
Four never say, “Enough!”:
16 (O)The[c] grave,
The barren womb,
The earth that is not satisfied with water—
And the fire never says, “Enough!”
17 (P)The eye that mocks his father,
And scorns obedience to his mother,
The ravens of the valley will pick it out,
And the young eagles will eat it.
18 There are three things which are too wonderful for me,
Yes, four which I do not understand:
19 The way of an eagle in the air,
The way of a serpent on a rock,
The way of a ship in the [d]midst of the sea,
And the way of a man with a virgin.
20 This is the way of an adulterous woman:
She eats and wipes her mouth,
And says, “I have done no wickedness.”
21 For three things the earth is perturbed,
Yes, for four it cannot bear up:
22 (Q)For a servant when he reigns,
A fool when he is filled with food,
23 A [e]hateful woman when she is married,
And a maidservant who succeeds her mistress.
24 There are four things which are little on the earth,
But they are exceedingly wise:
25 (R)The ants are a people not strong,
Yet they prepare their food in the summer;
26 (S)The [f]rock badgers are a feeble folk,
Yet they make their homes in the crags;
27 The locusts have no king,
Yet they all advance in ranks;
28 The [g]spider skillfully grasps with its hands,
And it is in kings’ palaces.
29 There are three things which are majestic in pace,
Yes, four which are stately in walk:
30 A lion, which is mighty among beasts
And does not turn away from any;
31 A [h]greyhound,
A male goat also,
And [i]a king whose troops are with him.
32 If you have been foolish in exalting yourself,
Or if you have devised evil, (T)put your hand on your mouth.
33 For as the churning of milk produces butter,
And wringing the nose produces blood,
So the forcing of wrath produces strife.
Footnotes
- Proverbs 30:5 tested, refined, found pure
- Proverbs 30:13 In arrogance
- Proverbs 30:16 Or Sheol
- Proverbs 30:19 Lit. heart
- Proverbs 30:23 Or hated
- Proverbs 30:26 rock hyraxes
- Proverbs 30:28 Or lizard
- Proverbs 30:31 Or perhaps strutting rooster, lit. girded of waist
- Proverbs 30:31 A Jewish tradition a king against whom there is no uprising
Proverbs 30
English Standard Version
The Words of Agur
30 The words of Agur son of Jakeh. The oracle.[a]
The man declares, I am weary, O God;
I am weary, O God, and worn out.[b]
2 Surely I am too (A)stupid to be a man.
I have not the understanding of a man.
3 I have not learned wisdom,
nor have I knowledge of (B)the Holy One.
4 Who has (C)ascended to heaven and come down?
Who has (D)gathered the wind in his fists?
Who has (E)wrapped up the waters in a garment?
Who has established all (F)the ends of the earth?
(G)What is his name, and what is his son's name?
Surely you know!
5 (H)Every word of God proves true;
he is (I)a shield to those who take refuge in him.
6 (J)Do not add to his words,
lest he rebuke you and you be found a liar.
7 Two things I ask of you;
deny them not to me (K)before I die:
8 Remove far from me falsehood and lying;
give me neither poverty nor riches;
feed me with the food that is (L)needful for me,
9 lest I be (M)full and (N)deny you
and say, (O)“Who is the Lord?”
or lest I be poor and steal
(P)and profane the name of my God.
11 There are those[c] who (S)curse their fathers
and do not bless their mothers.
12 There are those who are (T)clean in their own eyes
but are not washed of their filth.
13 There are those—how (U)lofty are their eyes,
how high their eyelids lift!
14 There are those whose teeth are (V)swords,
whose (W)fangs are knives,
to (X)devour the poor from off the earth,
the needy from among mankind.
15 The leech has two daughters:
Give and Give.[d]
(Y)Three things are never satisfied;
(Z)four never say, “Enough”:
16 (AA)Sheol, (AB)the barren womb,
the land never satisfied with water,
and the fire that never says, “Enough.”
17 The eye that (AC)mocks a father
and (AD)scorns to obey a mother
will (AE)be picked out by (AF)the ravens of the valley
and eaten by the vultures.
18 (AG)Three things are (AH)too wonderful for me;
(AI)four I do not understand:
19 the way of an eagle in the sky,
the way of a serpent on a rock,
the way of a ship on the high seas,
and the way of a man with a virgin.
20 This is the way of an adulteress:
she eats and wipes her mouth
and says, “I have done no wrong.”
21 Under (AJ)three things (AK)the earth trembles;
under (AL)four it cannot bear up:
22 (AM)a slave when he becomes king,
and a fool when he is (AN)filled with food;
23 (AO)an unloved woman when she (AP)gets a husband,
and a maidservant when she displaces her mistress.
24 (AQ)Four things on earth are small,
but they are exceedingly wise:
25 (AR)the ants are a people not strong,
yet they provide their food in the summer;
26 (AS)the rock badgers are a people not mighty,
yet they make their homes in the cliffs;
27 the locusts have no (AT)king,
yet all of them march in (AU)rank;
28 the lizard you can take in your hands,
yet it is in kings' palaces.
29 (AV)Three things are stately in their tread;
(AW)four are stately in their stride:
30 the lion, which is mightiest among beasts
and (AX)does not turn back before any;
31 the (AY)strutting rooster,[e] the he-goat,
and a king whose army is with him.[f]
32 If you have been foolish, exalting yourself,
or if you have been devising evil,
(AZ)put your hand on your mouth.
33 For pressing milk produces curds,
pressing the nose produces blood,
and pressing anger produces strife.
Footnotes
- Proverbs 30:1 Or Jakeh, the man of Massa
- Proverbs 30:1 Revocalization; Hebrew The man declares to Ithiel, to Ithiel and Ucal
- Proverbs 30:11 Hebrew There is a generation; also verses 12, 13, 14
- Proverbs 30:15 Or “Give, give,” they cry
- Proverbs 30:31 Or the magpie, or the greyhound; Hebrew girt-of-loins
- Proverbs 30:31 Or against whom there is no rising up
Copyright © 1994 by Geneva Bible Society
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.

