19 Mieux vaut un pauvre qui se conduit de façon intègre
qu’un homme aux paroles tordues, car celui-ci est un insensé.
Dans un désir irréfléchi, il n’y a rien de bon
et précipiter ses pas fait commettre une faute.
La sottise d’un homme cause son naufrage,
alors il s’en prend à l’Eternel.
Si vous êtes riche, vos amis se multiplient,
mais le pauvre est abandonné par son compagnon.
Le faux témoin ne restera pas impuni,
qui répand le mensonge n’échappera pas au châtiment.
Beaucoup briguent la faveur d’un homme important,
et tous sont amis de qui fait des cadeaux.
Le pauvre est détesté par tous ses frères,
à plus forte raison ses compagnons s’écartent-ils de lui.
En vain il les poursuit de ses paroles : ils ne sont déjà plus là.
Acquérir du bon sens, c’est s’aimer soi-même,
cultiver le discernement fera trouver le bonheur.
Le faux témoin ne restera pas impuni,
qui profère le mensonge périra.
10 Il ne convient pas qu’un insensé mène une vie de plaisirs,
et moins encore qu’un esclave commande aux princes.
11 La raison de l’homme lui fait retenir sa colère,
et sa gloire c’est de passer par-dessus l’offense.
12 La colère du roi est pareille au rugissement d’un jeune lion,
mais sa faveur est comme la rosée sur l’herbe.
13 Un fils insensé fait le malheur de son père,
et les récriminations d’une femme sont comme une gouttière qui ne cesse de couler.
14 Un homme peut hériter maison et richesse de ses pères,
mais seul l’Eternel peut lui donner une femme intelligente.
15 La paresse plonge dans la torpeur,
et l’indolent souffrira de la faim.
16 Suivre les préceptes, c’est veiller sur sa propre vie ;
ne pas veiller sur sa conduite, conduit à la mort.
17 Qui a pitié du pauvre, prête à l’Eternel
qui le lui revaudra.
18 Corrige ton fils tant qu’il y a encore[a] de l’espoir,
mais ne va pas jusqu’à désirer sa mort.
19 L’homme qui se met dans une grande colère paiera une amende,
si tu l’en exemptes, tu l’incites à recommencer[b].
20 Ecoute les conseils et accepte d’être repris et, finalement, tu deviendras sage.
21 Un homme forme de nombreux projets,
mais c’est le dessein de l’Eternel qui se réalise.
22 Ce qu’on apprécie chez un homme, c’est sa bonté,
et mieux vaut un pauvre qu’un menteur.
23 Craindre l’Eternel mène à la vie[c],
et, comblé, on passe même la nuit à l’abri du malheur.
24 Le paresseux plonge sa main dans le plat[d],
mais il ne la ramène pas à sa bouche.
25 Punis le moqueur, et celui qui est inexpérimenté acquerra de l’intelligence,
mais reprends simplement l’homme intelligent : il comprendra la leçon.
26 Qui maltraite son père et chasse sa mère
est un fils qui se couvre de honte et d’opprobre.
27 Mon fils, si tu cesses d’écouter l’instruction,
tu te détourneras des paroles de la connaissance.
28 Qui se moque du droit est un témoin qui ne vaut rien ;
la bouche des méchants avale le mal.
29 Les condamnations sont prêtes pour les moqueurs,
et les coups de bâton pour l’échine des insensés.

Footnotes

  1. 19.18 Autre traduction : ton fils car il y a…
  2. 19.19 Autres traductions : tu pourras recommencer ou tu aggraves encore son cas.
  3. 19.23 Voir 10.27.
  4. 19.24 On portait sa main dans le plat commun pour y prendre le morceau qu’on désirait (Rt 2.14 ; Mt 26.23).

19 Better is the poor who walks in his integrity
    than he who is perverse in his lips and is a fool.
It isn’t good to have zeal without knowledge,
    nor being hasty with one’s feet and missing the way.
The foolishness of man subverts his way;
    his heart rages against Yahweh.
Wealth adds many friends,
    but the poor is separated from his friend.
A false witness shall not be unpunished.
    He who pours out lies shall not go free.
Many will entreat the favor of a ruler,
    and everyone is a friend to a man who gives gifts.
All the relatives of the poor shun him;
    how much more do his friends avoid him!
    He pursues them with pleas, but they are gone.
He who gets wisdom loves his own soul.
    He who keeps understanding shall find good.
A false witness shall not be unpunished.
    He who utters lies shall perish.
10 Delicate living is not appropriate for a fool,
    much less for a servant to have rule over princes.
11 The discretion of a man makes him slow to anger.
    It is his glory to overlook an offense.
12 The king’s wrath is like the roaring of a lion,
    but his favor is like dew on the grass.
13 A foolish son is the calamity of his father.
    A wife’s quarrels are a continual dripping.
14 House and riches are an inheritance from fathers,
    but a prudent wife is from Yahweh.
15 Slothfulness casts into a deep sleep.
    The idle soul shall suffer hunger.
16 He who keeps the commandment keeps his soul,
    but he who is contemptuous in his ways shall die.
17 He who has pity on the poor lends to Yahweh;
    he will reward him.
18 Discipline your son, for there is hope;
    don’t be a willing party to his death.
19 A hot-tempered man must pay the penalty,
    for if you rescue him, you must do it again.
20 Listen to counsel and receive instruction,
    that you may be wise in your latter end.
21 There are many plans in a man’s heart,
    but Yahweh’s counsel will prevail.
22 That which makes a man to be desired is his kindness.
    A poor man is better than a liar.
23 The fear of Yahweh leads to life, then contentment;
    he rests and will not be touched by trouble.
24 The sluggard buries his hand in the dish;
    he will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.
25 Flog a scoffer, and the simple will learn prudence;
    rebuke one who has understanding, and he will gain knowledge.
26 He who robs his father and drives away his mother
    is a son who causes shame and brings reproach.
27 If you stop listening to instruction, my son,
    you will stray from the words of knowledge.
28 A corrupt witness mocks justice,
    and the mouth of the wicked gulps down iniquity.
29 Penalties are prepared for scoffers,
    and beatings for the backs of fools.

The Fear of the Lord Leads to Life

19 Better (A)is the poor who walks in his integrity
Than one who is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.

Also it is not good for a soul to be without knowledge,
And he sins who hastens with his feet.

The foolishness of a man twists his way,
And his heart frets against the Lord.

(B)Wealth makes many friends,
But the poor is separated from his friend.

A (C)false witness will not go unpunished,
And he who speaks lies will not escape.

Many entreat the favor of the nobility,
And every man is a friend to one who gives gifts.
(D)All the brothers of the poor hate him;
How much more do his friends go (E)far from him!
He may pursue them with words, yet they [a]abandon him.

He who gets [b]wisdom loves his own soul;
He who keeps understanding (F)will find good.

A false witness will not go unpunished,
And he who speaks lies shall perish.

10 Luxury is not fitting for a fool,
Much less (G)for a servant to rule over princes.

11 (H)The discretion of a man makes him slow to anger,
(I)And his glory is to overlook a transgression.

12 (J)The king’s wrath is like the roaring of a lion,
But his favor is (K)like dew on the grass.

13 (L)A foolish son is the ruin of his father,
(M)And the contentions of a wife are a continual [c]dripping.

14 (N)Houses and riches are an inheritance from fathers,
But (O)a prudent wife is from the Lord.

15 (P)Laziness casts one into a deep sleep,
And an idle person will (Q)suffer hunger.

16 (R)He who keeps the commandment keeps his soul,
But he who [d]is careless of his ways will die.

17 (S)He who has pity on the poor lends to the Lord,
And He will pay back what he has given.

18 (T)Chasten your son while there is hope,
And do not set your heart [e]on his destruction.

19 A man of great wrath will suffer punishment;
For if you rescue him, you will have to do it again.

20 Listen to counsel and receive instruction,
That you may be wise (U)in your latter days.

21 There are many plans in a man’s heart,
(V)Nevertheless the Lord’s counsel—that will stand.

22 What is desired in a man is [f]kindness,
And a poor man is better than a liar.

23 (W)The fear of the Lord leads to life,
And he who has it will abide in satisfaction;
He will not be visited with evil.

24 (X)A lazy man buries his hand in the [g]bowl,
And will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.

25 Strike a scoffer, and the simple (Y)will become wary;
(Z)Rebuke one who has understanding, and he will discern knowledge.

26 He who mistreats his father and chases away his mother
Is (AA)a son who causes shame and brings reproach.

27 Cease listening to instruction, my son,
And you will stray from the words of knowledge.

28 A [h]disreputable witness scorns justice,
And (AB)the mouth of the wicked devours iniquity.

29 Judgments are prepared for scoffers,
(AC)And beatings for the backs of fools.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 19:7 Lit. are not
  2. Proverbs 19:8 Lit. heart
  3. Proverbs 19:13 Irritation
  4. Proverbs 19:16 Is reckless, lit. despises
  5. Proverbs 19:18 Lit. to put him to death; a Jewish tradition on his crying
  6. Proverbs 19:22 Lit. lovingkindness
  7. Proverbs 19:24 LXX, Syr. bosom; Tg., Vg. armpit
  8. Proverbs 19:28 Lit. witness of Belial, worthless witness