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Ook rijkdom is maar lucht

Ik heb iets vreselijks gezien onder de zon, iets wat heel veel voorkomt. Dat is: als God een man rijk heeft gemaakt, maar Hij laat hem er niet van genieten. Hij heeft wel alles wat hij zou willen hebben, maar iemand anders maakt het allemaal op. Ook dat is maar lucht. Het is zinloos en triest. Stel dat iemand honderd kinderen heeft, heel lang leeft en erg oud wordt. Maar als hij niet van het leven geniet en zelfs geen begrafenis krijgt – dan vind ik dat een doodgeboren kind beter af is dan hij. Want zo'n kind komt zonder naam op de wereld en zonder iets van het leven te weten. En zonder naam en zonder iets van het leven te weten, verdwijnt het in de duisternis. Het heeft nooit het zonlicht gezien. Maar het heeft rust, en die oude man niet. Zelfs als die man tweeduizend jaar leefde – als hij niet kan genieten van het leven, wat heeft het dan voor zin? Alles eindigt hetzelfde: in de dood. Een mens zwoegt alleen maar zo hard om te kunnen eten. En toch heeft hij nooit genoeg. Waarin heeft een wijs mens het dan beter dan een dwaas? Wijs zijn maakt niet gelukkig. En waarin heeft een arme het beter hier op aarde? Arm zijn maakt óók niet gelukkig. Je kunt beter genieten van wat je hebt, dan altijd maar méér willen hebben. Want ook dat is maar lucht en iets teleurstellends.

10 Wat de mens ook is, zijn naam is al lang geleden genoemd.[a] Hij is maar een mens, hij is sterfelijk. Hij kan het nooit winnen van hem die sterker is dan hij: de dood.

11 Er zijn veel dingen die alles alleen maar zinlozer, triester en onbegijpelijker maken. Wat heb je er dan aan? 12 Want wie weet wat goed is voor een mens in de korte tijd dat hij leeft? Het leven glijdt als een schaduw voorbij. Wie kan aan een mens vertellen wat er na hem onder de zon zal gebeuren?

Footnotes

  1. Prediker 6:10 God noemde de mens Adam, mogelijk afgeleid van 'adama', wat 'bodem', of 'stof' betekent.

There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is common among men:

A man to whom God hath given riches, wealth, and honour, so that he wanteth nothing for his soul of all that he desireth, yet God giveth him not power to eat thereof, but a stranger eateth it: this is vanity, and it is an evil disease.

If a man beget an hundred children, and live many years, so that the days of his years be many, and his soul be not filled with good, and also that he have no burial; I say, that an untimely birth is better than he.

For he cometh in with vanity, and departeth in darkness, and his name shall be covered with darkness.

Moreover he hath not seen the sun, nor known any thing: this hath more rest than the other.

Yea, though he live a thousand years twice told, yet hath he seen no good: do not all go to one place?

All the labour of man is for his mouth, and yet the appetite is not filled.

For what hath the wise more than the fool? what hath the poor, that knoweth to walk before the living?

Better is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the desire: this is also vanity and vexation of spirit.

10 That which hath been is named already, and it is known that it is man: neither may he contend with him that is mightier than he.

11 Seeing there be many things that increase vanity, what is man the better?

12 For who knoweth what is good for man in this life, all the days of his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow? for who can tell a man what shall be after him under the sun?

Wealth Is Not the Goal of Life

There(A) is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is common among men: A man to whom God has given riches and wealth and honor, (B)so that he lacks nothing for himself of all he desires; (C)yet God does not give him power to eat of it, but a foreigner consumes it. This is vanity, and it is an evil [a]affliction.

If a man begets a hundred children and lives many years, so that the days of his years are many, but his soul is not satisfied with goodness, or (D)indeed he has no burial, I say that (E)a [b]stillborn child is better than he— for it comes in vanity and departs in darkness, and its name is covered with darkness. Though it has not seen the sun or known anything, this has more rest than that man, even if he lives a thousand years twice—but has not seen goodness. Do not all go to one (F)place?

(G)All the labor of man is for his mouth,
And yet the soul is not satisfied.
For what more has the wise man than the fool?
What does the poor man have,
Who knows how to walk before the living?
Better is [c]the (H)sight of the eyes than the wandering of [d]desire.
This also is vanity and grasping for the wind.

10 Whatever one is, he has been named (I)already,
For it is known that he is man;
(J)And he cannot contend with Him who is mightier than he.
11 Since there are many things that increase vanity,
How is man the better?

12 For who knows what is good for man in life, [e]all the days of his [f]vain life which he passes like (K)a shadow? (L)Who can tell a man what will happen after him under the sun?

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 6:2 disease
  2. Ecclesiastes 6:3 Or miscarriage
  3. Ecclesiastes 6:9 What the eyes see
  4. Ecclesiastes 6:9 Lit. soul
  5. Ecclesiastes 6:12 Lit. the number of the days
  6. Ecclesiastes 6:12 futile

I have seen another evil under the sun, and it weighs heavily on mankind: God gives some people wealth, possessions and honor, so that they lack nothing their hearts desire, but God does not grant them the ability to enjoy them,(A) and strangers enjoy them instead. This is meaningless, a grievous evil.(B)

A man may have a hundred children and live many years; yet no matter how long he lives, if he cannot enjoy his prosperity and does not receive proper burial, I say that a stillborn(C) child is better off than he.(D) It comes without meaning, it departs in darkness, and in darkness its name is shrouded. Though it never saw the sun or knew anything, it has more rest than does that man— even if he lives a thousand years twice over but fails to enjoy his prosperity. Do not all go to the same place?(E)

Everyone’s toil is for their mouth,
    yet their appetite is never satisfied.(F)
What advantage have the wise over fools?(G)
What do the poor gain
    by knowing how to conduct themselves before others?
Better what the eye sees
    than the roving of the appetite.
This too is meaningless,
    a chasing after the wind.(H)

10 Whatever exists has already been named,(I)
    and what humanity is has been known;
no one can contend
    with someone who is stronger.
11 The more the words,
    the less the meaning,
    and how does that profit anyone?

12 For who knows what is good for a person in life, during the few and meaningless days(J) they pass through like a shadow?(K) Who can tell them what will happen under the sun after they are gone?