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VIII. Farewell[a]

21 Give my greetings to every holy one in Christ Jesus. The brothers who are with me send you their greetings; 22 (A)all the holy ones send you their greetings, especially those of Caesar’s household.[b] 23 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit.

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Footnotes

  1. 4:21–23 On the usual greetings at the conclusion of a letter, see note on 1 Cor 16:19–24. Inclusion of greetings from all the holy ones in the place from which Paul writes would involve even the Christians of Phil 1:14–18 who had their differences with Paul.
  2. 4:22 Those of Caesar’s household: minor officials or even slaves and freedmen, found in Ephesus or Rome, among other places.