Numeri 22
BasisBijbel
Koning Balak vraagt Bileam om Israël te komen vervloeken
22 De Israëlieten trokken verder en zetten hun tentenkamp op langs de Jordaan in de vlakte van Moab. Aan de andere kant van de Jordaan lag de stad Jericho.
2 Koning Balak van Moab, de zoon van Zippor, zag wat Israël met de Amorieten had gedaan. 3 Daarom waren hij en zijn volk erg bang voor het volk Israël. Vooral omdat het zo groot was. 4 Toen overlegde Balak met de leiders van Midian. Hij zei: "Die mensenmassa van Israël zal ons hele land kaalvreten, zoals een koe het gras van het veld afvreet!" 5 En hij stuurde boodschappers naar de waarzegger Bileam, de zoon van Beor. Bileam woonde in Petor, aan de rivier van zijn vaderland.[a] Ze moesten hem zeggen: "Er is een volk uit Egypte gekomen dat zó groot is, dat het hele land door dat volk bedekt wordt. Het staat nu aan de grenzen van mijn land. 6 Dat volk is machtiger dan ik. Kom het daarom alsjeblieft voor mij vervloeken. Misschien zal ik hen dan kunnen overwinnen en uit het land wegjagen. Want ik weet dat als jij iemand zegent, dan is hij werkelijk gezegend. En als jij iemand vervloekt, dan is hij werkelijk vervloekt."
7 De leiders van Moab en van Midian gingen naar Bileam. Ze hadden het loon voor de waarzegger bij zich. Toen ze bij Bileam kwamen, vertelden ze hem de boodschap van Balak. 8 Bileam antwoordde: "Blijf deze nacht hier. Dan zal ik jullie morgen vertellen wat de Heer mij heeft gezegd." Toen bleven de leiders van Moab bij Bileam. 9 Die nacht kwam God naar Bileam toe en vroeg: "Wie zijn die mannen daar bij jou?" 10 Bileam antwoordde: "Dat zijn boodschappers van koning Balak van Moab. 11 Ze hebben me gezegd dat er een groot volk uit Egypte is gekomen. Een volk dat zó groot is, dat het hele land erdoor bedekt wordt. Koning Balak vraagt mij of ik dat volk voor hem wil komen vervloeken. Hij hoopt het dan te kunnen overwinnen en te kunnen wegjagen." 12 Toen zei God tegen Bileam: "Je mag niet met hen meegaan. Je mag dat volk niet vervloeken, want Ik heb het gezegend."
13 Bileam stond 's morgens op en zei tegen de leiders van Balak: "Ga naar jullie land terug, want ik mag van de Heer niet met jullie meegaan." 14 Toen gingen de leiders van Moab terug naar koning Balak. Ze zeiden hem: "Bileam wilde niet met ons meekomen." 15 Maar Balak stuurde opnieuw leiders, meer en belangrijker dan de vorige. 16 Toen ze bij Bileam kwamen, zeiden ze: "Koning Balak vraagt of je alsjeblieft wil komen. 17 Hij zal je een grote beloning geven. Hij zal je alles geven wat je vraagt. Als je dat volk maar voor hem vervloekt." 18 Maar Bileam antwoordde de mannen van Balak: "Al gaf Balak mij zijn huis vol zilver en goud, ik kan niet ongehoorzaam zijn aan het bevel van mijn Heer God. Niet in grote dingen, maar ook niet in kleine dingen. 19 Maar blijf vannacht hier. Dan zal ik zien wat de Heer mij hierover nog wil zeggen." 20 Die nacht kwam God naar Bileam toe en zei tegen hem: "Ga maar met die mannen mee, nu ze zijn gekomen om je te halen. Maar doe alleen wat Ik je zeg." 21 Toen stond Bileam 's morgens op, zadelde zijn ezel en ging met de leiders van Moab mee.
De ezel van Bileam
22 Maar God was vreselijk boos dat Bileam meeging. Hij stuurde zijn Engel om hem tegen te houden. Bileam reed op zijn ezel en had twee dienaren bij zich. 23 De ezel zag de Engel van de Heer met zijn zwaard in de hand op de weg staan. Daarom ging de ezel van de weg af, de akker op. Bileam sloeg de ezel om hem naar de weg terug te krijgen. 24 Toen ging de Engel van de Heer op een weg tussen de wijngaarden staan, op een plaats waar aan beide kanten een muur langs de weg was. 25 Toen de ezel de Engel van de Heer zag, drukte hij zich tegen de muur aan, zodat Bileams voet klem kwam te zitten tegen de muur. Hij sloeg de ezel opnieuw. 26 Toen ging de Engel van de Heer verderop staan, op een smalle plek waar geen ruimte was om langs Hem heen te komen. 27 Toen de ezel de Engel van de Heer weer zag, ging hij onder Bileam op de grond liggen. Bileam werd woedend en begon de ezel met zijn stok te slaan.
28 Toen zorgde de Heer ervoor dat de ezel kon praten. 29 De ezel zei tegen Bileam: "Je hebt me nu drie keer geslagen. Wat heb ik verkeerd gedaan?" Bileam antwoordde de ezel: "Je zet mij voor gek! Als ik een zwaard bij me had gehad, zou ik je nu doden." 30 Maar de ezel zei: "Je hebt je hele leven al op mij gereden. Heb ik ooit eerder zo tegen je gedaan?" En hij zei: "Nee." 31 Toen liet de Heer Bileam zien wat de ezel al had gezien. Hij zag de Engel van de Heer met zijn zwaard in de hand op de weg staan. Bileam knielde neer en boog zich met zijn gezicht tot de grond. 32 De Engel van de Heer zei tegen hem: "Waarom heb je je ezel nu drie keer geslagen? Ik sta hier als jouw vijand. Want Ik wil niet dat je deze reis maakt. 33 De ezel zag Mij en is drie keer voor Mij opzij gegaan. Als hij dat niet gedaan had, zou Ik jou nu hebben gedood en de ezel in leven hebben gelaten." 34 Toen zei Bileam tegen de Engel van de Heer: "Ik heb verkeerd gedaan. Ik wist niet dat U op de weg stond. Als U het verkeerd vindt dat ik ga, zal ik teruggaan." 35 Maar de Engel van de Heer zei tegen Bileam: "Ga met die mannen mee. Maar spreek alleen de woorden die Ik je geef." Toen ging Bileam met de leiders van Balak mee.
Bileam komt bij koning Balak
36 Balak hoorde dat Bileam eraan kwam. Hij ging hem tegemoet tot de stad van Moab die langs de Arnon ligt, de grens van het land. 37 Balak zei tegen Bileam: "Ik had je toch dringend gevraagd om te komen? Waarom kwam je niet meteen? Was je bang dat ik je niet goed zou belonen?" 38 Maar Bileam zei tegen Balak: "Ik ben nu toch gekomen? Maar ik weet niet of ik wel iets zal kunnen zeggen. Ik kan alleen de woorden spreken die God mij geeft." 39 Bileam ging met Balak mee naar Kirjat-Huzzot. 40 Daar offerde Balak koeien en schapen. Een deel van het vlees gaf hij aan Bileam en aan de leiders die bij hem waren. 41 De volgende morgen klom Balak met Bileam de heuvel van Baäl op. Vanaf dat punt kon hij het deel van het volk zien dat het dichtst bij de grens was.
Footnotes
- Numeri 22:5 Dit is de rivier de Eufraat. Uit Numeri 23:7 blijkt dat Bileam uit Aram kwam.
Numbers 22
New International Version
Balak Summons Balaam
22 Then the Israelites traveled to the plains of Moab(A) and camped along the Jordan(B) across from Jericho.(C)
2 Now Balak son of Zippor(D) saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites, 3 and Moab was terrified because there were so many people. Indeed, Moab was filled with dread(E) because of the Israelites.
4 The Moabites(F) said to the elders of Midian,(G) “This horde is going to lick up everything(H) around us, as an ox licks up the grass of the field.(I)”
So Balak son of Zippor, who was king of Moab at that time, 5 sent messengers to summon Balaam son of Beor,(J) who was at Pethor, near the Euphrates River,(K) in his native land. Balak said:
“A people has come out of Egypt;(L) they cover the face of the land and have settled next to me. 6 Now come and put a curse(M) on these people, because they are too powerful for me. Perhaps then I will be able to defeat them and drive them out of the land.(N) For I know that whoever you bless is blessed, and whoever you curse is cursed.”
7 The elders of Moab and Midian left, taking with them the fee for divination.(O) When they came to Balaam, they told him what Balak had said.
8 “Spend the night here,” Balaam said to them, “and I will report back to you with the answer the Lord gives me.(P)” So the Moabite officials stayed with him.
9 God came to Balaam(Q) and asked,(R) “Who are these men with you?”
10 Balaam said to God, “Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab, sent me this message: 11 ‘A people that has come out of Egypt covers the face of the land. Now come and put a curse on them for me. Perhaps then I will be able to fight them and drive them away.’”
12 But God said to Balaam, “Do not go with them. You must not put a curse on those people, because they are blessed.(S)”
13 The next morning Balaam got up and said to Balak’s officials, “Go back to your own country, for the Lord has refused to let me go with you.”
14 So the Moabite officials returned to Balak and said, “Balaam refused to come with us.”
15 Then Balak sent other officials, more numerous and more distinguished than the first. 16 They came to Balaam and said:
“This is what Balak son of Zippor says: Do not let anything keep you from coming to me, 17 because I will reward you handsomely(T) and do whatever you say. Come and put a curse(U) on these people for me.”
18 But Balaam answered them, “Even if Balak gave me all the silver and gold in his palace, I could not do anything great or small to go beyond the command of the Lord my God.(V) 19 Now spend the night here so that I can find out what else the Lord will tell me.(W)”
20 That night God came to Balaam(X) and said, “Since these men have come to summon you, go with them, but do only what I tell you.”(Y)
Balaam’s Donkey
21 Balaam got up in the morning, saddled his donkey and went with the Moabite officials. 22 But God was very angry(Z) when he went, and the angel of the Lord(AA) stood in the road to oppose him. Balaam was riding on his donkey, and his two servants were with him. 23 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road with a drawn sword(AB) in his hand, it turned off the road into a field. Balaam beat it(AC) to get it back on the road.
24 Then the angel of the Lord stood in a narrow path through the vineyards, with walls on both sides. 25 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, it pressed close to the wall, crushing Balaam’s foot against it. So he beat the donkey again.
26 Then the angel of the Lord moved on ahead and stood in a narrow place where there was no room to turn, either to the right or to the left. 27 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, it lay down under Balaam, and he was angry(AD) and beat it with his staff. 28 Then the Lord opened the donkey’s mouth,(AE) and it said to Balaam, “What have I done to you to make you beat me these three times?(AF)”
29 Balaam answered the donkey, “You have made a fool of me! If only I had a sword in my hand, I would kill you right now.(AG)”
30 The donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your own donkey, which you have always ridden, to this day? Have I been in the habit of doing this to you?”
“No,” he said.
31 Then the Lord opened Balaam’s eyes,(AH) and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road with his sword drawn. So he bowed low and fell facedown.
32 The angel of the Lord asked him, “Why have you beaten your donkey these three times? I have come here to oppose you because your path is a reckless one before me.[a] 33 The donkey saw me and turned away from me these three times. If it had not turned away, I would certainly have killed you by now,(AI) but I would have spared it.”
34 Balaam said to the angel of the Lord, “I have sinned.(AJ) I did not realize you were standing in the road to oppose me. Now if you are displeased, I will go back.”
35 The angel of the Lord said to Balaam, “Go with the men, but speak only what I tell you.” So Balaam went with Balak’s officials.
36 When Balak(AK) heard that Balaam was coming, he went out to meet him at the Moabite town on the Arnon(AL) border, at the edge of his territory. 37 Balak said to Balaam, “Did I not send you an urgent summons? Why didn’t you come to me? Am I really not able to reward you?”
38 “Well, I have come to you now,” Balaam replied. “But I can’t say whatever I please. I must speak only what God puts in my mouth.”(AM)
39 Then Balaam went with Balak to Kiriath Huzoth. 40 Balak sacrificed cattle and sheep,(AN) and gave some to Balaam and the officials who were with him. 41 The next morning Balak took Balaam up to Bamoth Baal,(AO) and from there he could see the outskirts of the Israelite camp.(AP)
Footnotes
- Numbers 22:32 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.
Numbers 22
English Standard Version
Balak Summons Balaam
22 Then (A)the people of Israel set out and camped in the plains of Moab beyond the Jordan at Jericho. 2 And (B)Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. 3 And (C)Moab was in great dread of the people, because they were many. Moab was overcome with fear of the people of Israel. 4 And Moab said to (D)the elders of Midian, “This horde will now lick up all that is around us, as the ox licks up the grass of the field.” So Balak the son of Zippor, who was king of Moab at that time, 5 (E)sent messengers to Balaam the son of Beor (F)at Pethor, which is near the River[a] in the land of the people of Amaw,[b] to call him, saying, “Behold, a people has come out of Egypt. They cover the face of the earth, and they are dwelling opposite me. 6 (G)Come now, curse this people for me, since they are too mighty for me. Perhaps I shall be able to defeat them and drive them from the land, for I know that he whom you bless is blessed, and he whom you curse is cursed.”
7 So the elders of Moab and (H)the elders of Midian departed with (I)the fees for divination in their hand. And they came to Balaam and gave him Balak's message. 8 And he said to them, “Lodge here tonight, and I will bring back word to you, as the Lord speaks to me.” So the princes of Moab stayed with Balaam. 9 (J)And God came to Balaam and said, “Who are these men with you?” 10 And Balaam said to God, “Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, has sent to me, saying, 11 ‘Behold, a people has come out of Egypt, and it covers the face of the earth. Now come, curse them for me. Perhaps I shall be able to fight against them and drive them out.’” 12 God said to Balaam, “You shall not go with them. You shall not curse the people, for (K)they are blessed.” 13 So Balaam rose in the morning and said to the princes of Balak, “Go to your own land, for the Lord has refused to let me go with you.” 14 So the princes of Moab rose and went to Balak and said, “Balaam refuses to come with us.”
15 Once again Balak sent princes, more in number and more honorable than these. 16 And they came to Balaam and said to him, “Thus says Balak the son of Zippor: ‘Let nothing hinder you from coming to me, 17 (L)for I will surely do you great honor, and whatever you say to me I will do. (M)Come, curse this people for me.’” 18 But Balaam answered and said to the servants of Balak, (N)“Though Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, (O)I could not go beyond the command of the Lord my God to do less or more. 19 So you, too, (P)please stay here tonight, that I may know what more the Lord will say to me.” 20 (Q)And God came to Balaam at night and said to him, “If the men have come to call you, rise, go with them; (R)but only do what I tell you.” 21 So Balaam rose in the morning and saddled his donkey and went with the princes of Moab.
Balaam's Donkey and the Angel
22 But God's anger was kindled because he went, (S)and the angel of the Lord took his stand in the way (T)as his adversary. Now he was riding on the donkey, and his two servants were with him. 23 And the donkey saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road, with a drawn sword in his hand. And the donkey turned aside out of the road and went into the field. And Balaam struck the donkey, to turn her into the road. 24 Then the angel of the Lord stood in a narrow path between the vineyards, with a wall on either side. 25 And when the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, she pushed against the wall and pressed Balaam's foot against the wall. So he struck her again. 26 Then the angel of the Lord went ahead and stood in a narrow place, where there was no way to turn either to the right or to the left. 27 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, she lay down under Balaam. And Balaam's anger was kindled, and he struck the donkey with his staff. 28 Then the Lord (U)opened the mouth of the donkey, and she said to Balaam, “What have I done to you, that you have struck me these three times?” 29 And Balaam said to the donkey, “Because you have made a fool of me. I wish I had a sword in my hand, for then I would kill you.” 30 And the donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your donkey, on which you have ridden all your life long to this day? Is it my habit to treat you this way?” And he said, “No.”
31 Then the Lord (V)opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the way, with his drawn sword in his hand. And he bowed down and fell on his face. 32 And the angel of the Lord said to him, “Why have you struck your donkey these three times? Behold, I have come out (W)to oppose you because your way is perverse[c] before me. 33 The donkey saw me and turned aside before me these three times. If she had not turned aside from me, surely just now I would have killed you and let her live.” 34 Then Balaam said to the angel of the Lord, (X)“I have sinned, for I did not know that you stood in the road against me. Now therefore, if it is evil in your sight, I will turn back.” 35 And the angel of the Lord said to Balaam, “Go with the men, (Y)but speak only the word that I tell you.” So Balaam went on with the princes of Balak.
36 When Balak heard that Balaam had come, he went out to meet him at the city of Moab, (Z)on the border formed by the Arnon, at the extremity of the border. 37 And Balak said to Balaam, “Did I not send to you to call you? Why did you not come to me? Am I not able to (AA)honor you?” 38 Balaam said to Balak, “Behold, I have come to you! Have I now any power of my own to speak anything? (AB)The word that God puts in my mouth, that must I speak.” 39 Then Balaam went with Balak, and they came to Kiriath-huzoth. 40 And Balak sacrificed oxen and sheep, and sent for Balaam and for the princes who were with him.
41 And in the morning Balak took Balaam and brought him up to Bamoth-baal, and from there he saw a fraction of the people.
Footnotes
- Numbers 22:5 That is, the Euphrates
- Numbers 22:5 Or the people of his kindred
- Numbers 22:32 Or reckless
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