Numeri 18
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
18 Il Signore disse ad Aronne: «Tu, i tuoi figli e la casa di tuo padre con te porterete il peso delle iniquità commesse nel santuario; tu e i tuoi figli porterete il peso delle iniquità commesse nell'esercizio del vostro sacerdozio. 2 Anche i tuoi fratelli, la tribù di Levi, la tribù di tuo padre, farai accostare a te, perché ti siano accanto e ti servano quando tu e i tuoi figli con te sarete davanti alla tenda della testimonianza. 3 Essi staranno al tuo servizio e al servizio di tutta la tenda; soltanto non si accosteranno agli arredi del santuario né all'altare, perché non moriate gli uni e gli altri. 4 Essi saranno accanto a te e saranno addetti alla custodia della tenda del convegno per tutto il servizio della tenda e nessun estraneo si accosterà a voi. 5 Voi sarete addetti alla custodia del santuario e dell'altare, perché non vi sia più ira contro gli Israeliti. 6 Quanto a me, ecco, io ho preso i vostri fratelli, i leviti, tra gli Israeliti; dati al Signore, essi sono rimessi in dono a voi per prestare servizio nella tenda del convegno. 7 Tu e i tuoi figli con te eserciterete il vostro sacerdozio per quanto riguarda l'altare ciò che è oltre il velo; compirete il vostro ministero. Io vi dò l'esercizio del sacerdozio come un dono; l'estraneo che si accosterà sarà messo a morte».
La parte dei sacerdoti
8 Il Signore disse ancora ad Aronne: «Ecco, io ti dò il diritto a tutte le cose consacrate dagli Israeliti, cioè a quelle che mi sono offerte per elevazione: io le dò a te e ai tuoi figli, come diritto della tua unzione, per legge perenne. 9 Questo ti apparterrà fra le cose santissime, fra le loro offerte consumate dal fuoco: ogni oblazione, ogni sacrificio espiatorio e ogni sacrificio di riparazione che mi presenteranno; sono tutte cose santissime che apparterranno a te e ai tuoi figli. 10 Le mangerai in luogo santissimo; ne mangerà ogni maschio; le tratterai come cose sante. 11 Questo ancora ti apparterrà: i doni che gli Israeliti presenteranno con l'elevazione e tutte le loro offerte fatte con il rito di agitazione; io le dò a te, ai tuoi figli e alle tue figlie con te per legge perenne. Chiunque sarà mondo in casa tua ne potrà mangiare. 12 Ti dò anche tutte le primizie che al Signore offriranno: il meglio dell'olio, il meglio del mosto e del grano. 13 Le primizie di quanto produrrà la loro terra che essi presenteranno al Signore saranno tue. Chiunque sarà mondo in casa tua ne potrà mangiare. 14 Quanto sarà consacrato per voto di sterminio in Israele sarà tuo. 15 Ogni essere che nasce per primo da ogni essere vivente, offerto al Signore, così degli uomini come degli animali, sarà tuo; però farai riscattare il primogenito dell'uomo e farai anche riscattare il primo nato di un animale immondo. 16 Quanto al riscatto, li farai riscattare dall'età di un mese, secondo la stima di cinque sicli d'argento, in base al siclo del santuario, che è di venti ghera. 17 Ma non farai riscattare il primo nato della vacca, né il primo nato della pecora, né il primo nato della capra; sono cosa sacra; verserai il loro sangue sull'altare e brucerai le loro parti grasse come sacrificio consumato dal fuoco, soave profumo per il Signore. 18 La loro carne sarà tua; sarà tua come il petto dell'offerta che si fa con la agitazione rituale e come la coscia destra. 19 Io dò a te, ai tuoi figli e alle tue figlie con te, per legge perenne, tutte le offerte di cose sante che gli Israeliti presenteranno al Signore con il rito dell'elevazione. E' un'alleanza inviolabile, perenne, davanti al Signore, per te e per la tua discendenza con te».
la parte dei leviti
20 Il Signore disse ad Aronne: «Tu non avrai alcun possesso nel loro paese e non ci sarà parte per te in mezzo a loro; io sono la tua parte e il tuo possesso in mezzo agli Israeliti. 21 Ai figli di Levi io dò in possesso tutte le decime in Israele per il servizio che fanno, il servizio della tenda del convegno. 22 Gli Israeliti non si accosteranno più alla tenda del convegno per non caricarsi di un peccato che li farebbe morire. 23 Ma il servizio nella tenda del convegno lo faranno soltanto i leviti; essi porteranno il peso della loro responsabilità; sarà una legge perenne, di generazione in generazione; non possiederanno nulla tra gli Israeliti; 24 poiché io dò in possesso ai leviti le decime che gli Israeliti presenteranno al Signore come offerta fatta con il rito di elevazione; per questo dico di loro: Non possiederanno nulla tra gli Israeliti».
Le decime
25 Il Signore disse a Mosè: 26 «Parlerai inoltre ai leviti e dirai loro: Quando riceverete dagli Israeliti le decime che io vi dò per conto loro in vostro possesso, ne preleverete un'offerta secondo la rituale elevazione da fare al Signore: una decima della decima; 27 l'offerta che avrete prelevata vi sarà calcolata come il grano che viene dall'aia e come il mosto che esce dal torchio. 28 Così anche voi preleverete un'offerta per il Signore da tutte le decime che riceverete dagli Israeliti e darete al sacerdote Aronne l'offerta che avrete prelevato per il Signore. 29 Da tutte le cose che vi saranno concesse preleverete tutte le offerte per il Signore; di tutto ciò che vi sarà di meglio preleverete quel tanto che è da consacrare. 30 Dirai loro: Quando ne avrete prelevato il meglio, quel che rimane sarà calcolato come il provento dell'aia e come il provento del torchio. 31 Lo potrete mangiare in qualunque luogo, voi e le vostre famiglie, perché è il vostro salario in cambio del vostro servizio nella tenda del convegno. 32 Così non sarete rei di alcun peccato, perché ne avrete messa da parte la parte migliore; non profanerete le cose sante degli Israeliti; così non morirete».
Numbers 18
King James Version
18 And the Lord said unto Aaron, Thou and thy sons and thy father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.
2 And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou with thee, that they may be joined unto thee, and minister unto thee: but thou and thy sons with thee shall minister before the tabernacle of witness.
3 And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle: only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar, that neither they, nor ye also, die.
4 And they shall be joined unto thee, and keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation, for all the service of the tabernacle: and a stranger shall not come nigh unto you.
5 And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar: that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.
6 And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel: to you they are given as a gift for the Lord, to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.
7 Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's office for everything of the altar, and within the vail; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest's office unto you as a service of gift: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.
8 And the Lord spake unto Aaron, Behold, I also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of Israel; unto thee have I given them by reason of the anointing, and to thy sons, by an ordinance for ever.
9 This shall be thine of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every oblation of their's, every meat offering of their's, and every sin offering of their's, and every trespass offering of their's which they shall render unto me, shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons.
10 In the most holy place shalt thou eat it; every male shall eat it: it shall be holy unto thee.
11 And this is thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it.
12 All the best of the oil, and all the best of the wine, and of the wheat, the firstfruits of them which they shall offer unto the Lord, them have I given thee.
13 And whatsoever is first ripe in the land, which they shall bring unto the Lord, shall be thine; every one that is clean in thine house shall eat of it.
14 Every thing devoted in Israel shall be thine.
15 Every thing that openeth the matrix in all flesh, which they bring unto the Lord, whether it be of men or beasts, shall be thine: nevertheless the firstborn of man shalt thou surely redeem, and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem.
16 And those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem, according to thine estimation, for the money of five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, which is twenty gerahs.
17 But the firstling of a cow, or the firstling of a sheep, or the firstling of a goat, thou shalt not redeem; they are holy: thou shalt sprinkle their blood upon the altar, and shalt burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a sweet savour unto the Lord.
18 And the flesh of them shall be thine, as the wave breast and as the right shoulder are thine.
19 All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the Lord, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: it is a covenant of salt for ever before the Lord unto thee and to thy seed with thee.
20 And the Lord spake unto Aaron, Thou shalt have no inheritance in their land, neither shalt thou have any part among them: I am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of Israel.
21 And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.
22 Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bear sin, and die.
23 But the Levites shall do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they shall bear their iniquity: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations, that among the children of Israel they have no inheritance.
24 But the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer as an heave offering unto the Lord, I have given to the Levites to inherit: therefore I have said unto them, Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.
25 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
26 Thus speak unto the Levites, and say unto them, When ye take of the children of Israel the tithes which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then ye shall offer up an heave offering of it for the Lord, even a tenth part of the tithe.
27 And this your heave offering shall be reckoned unto you, as though it were the corn of the threshingfloor, and as the fulness of the winepress.
28 Thus ye also shall offer an heave offering unto the Lord of all your tithes, which ye receive of the children of Israel; and ye shall give thereof the Lord'S heave offering to Aaron the priest.
29 Out of all your gifts ye shall offer every heave offering of the Lord, of all the best thereof, even the hallowed part thereof out of it.
30 Therefore thou shalt say unto them, When ye have heaved the best thereof from it, then it shall be counted unto the Levites as the increase of the threshingfloor, and as the increase of the winepress.
31 And ye shall eat it in every place, ye and your households: for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of the congregation.
32 And ye shall bear no sin by reason of it, when ye have heaved from it the best of it: neither shall ye pollute the holy things of the children of Israel, lest ye die.
Numbers 18
English Standard Version
Duties of Priests and Levites
18 So the Lord said to Aaron, “You and your sons and your father's house with you shall (A)bear iniquity connected with the sanctuary, (B)and you and your sons with you shall bear iniquity connected with your priesthood. 2 And with you bring your brothers also, the tribe of Levi, the tribe of your father, that they may (C)join you and (D)minister to you while you and your sons with you are before the tent of the testimony. 3 They shall keep guard over you and (E)over the whole tent, (F)but shall not come near to the vessels of the sanctuary or to the altar (G)lest they, and you, die. 4 They shall join you and keep guard over the tent of meeting for all the service of the tent, (H)and no outsider shall come near you. 5 And you shall (I)keep guard over the sanctuary and over the altar, (J)that there may never again be wrath on the people of Israel. 6 (K)And behold, I have taken your brothers the Levites from among the people of Israel. (L)They are a gift to you, given to the Lord, to do the service of the tent of meeting. 7 And (M)you and your sons with you shall guard your priesthood for all that concerns the altar and (N)that is within the veil; and you shall serve. I give your priesthood as a gift,[a] and (O)any outsider who comes near shall be put to death.”
8 Then the Lord spoke to Aaron, “Behold, (P)I have given you charge of the contributions made to me, all the consecrated things of the people of Israel. I have given them to you (Q)as a portion and to your sons as a perpetual due. 9 This shall be yours of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: every offering of theirs, every grain offering of theirs and every (R)sin offering of theirs and every (S)guilt offering of theirs, which they render to me, shall be most holy to you and to your sons. 10 In a most holy place shall you eat it. Every male may eat it; it is holy to you. 11 This also is yours: the contribution of their gift, all the (T)wave offerings of the people of Israel. I have given them to (U)you, and to your sons and daughters with you, as a perpetual due. (V)Everyone who is clean in your house may eat it. 12 (W)All the best of the oil and all the best of the wine and of the grain, (X)the firstfruits of what they give to the Lord, I give to you. 13 The first ripe fruits of all that is in their land, (Y)which they bring to the Lord, shall be yours. (Z)Everyone who is clean in your house may eat it. 14 (AA)Every devoted thing in Israel shall be yours. 15 (AB)Everything that opens the womb of all flesh, whether man or beast, which they offer to the Lord, shall be yours. Nevertheless, (AC)the firstborn of man you shall redeem, and the firstborn of unclean animals you shall redeem. 16 And their redemption price (AD)(at a month old you shall redeem them) you shall fix at five shekels[b] in silver, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, (AE)which is twenty gerahs. 17 (AF)But the firstborn of a cow, or the firstborn of a sheep, or the firstborn of a goat, you shall not redeem; they are holy. You shall sprinkle their blood on the altar and shall burn their fat as a food offering, with a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 18 But their flesh shall be yours, as (AG)the breast that is waved and as the right thigh are yours. 19 (AH)All the holy contributions that the people of Israel present to the Lord I give to you, and to your sons and daughters with you, as a perpetual due. (AI)It is a covenant of salt forever before the Lord for you and for your offspring with you.” 20 And the Lord said to Aaron, “You shall have no inheritance in their land, neither shall you have any portion among them. (AJ)I am your portion and your inheritance among the people of Israel.
21 (AK)“To the Levites I have given every tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for their service that they do, their service in the tent of meeting, 22 (AL)so that the people of Israel do not come near the tent of meeting, (AM)lest they bear sin and die. 23 But (AN)the Levites shall do the service of the tent of meeting, (AO)and they shall bear their iniquity. It shall be a perpetual statute throughout your generations, and among the people of Israel they shall have no inheritance. 24 For the tithe of the people of Israel, which (AP)they present as a contribution to the Lord, I have given to the Levites for an inheritance. Therefore I have said of them that they shall have no inheritance (AQ)among the people of Israel.”
25 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 26 “Moreover, you shall speak and say to the Levites, ‘When you take from the people of Israel the tithe that I have given you from them for your inheritance, then you shall present a contribution from it to the Lord, (AR)a tithe of the tithe. 27 (AS)And your contribution shall be counted to you as though it were the grain of the threshing floor, and as the fullness of the winepress. 28 So you shall also present a contribution to the Lord from all your tithes, which you receive from the people of Israel. And from it you shall give the Lord's contribution to Aaron the priest. 29 Out of all the gifts to you, you shall present every contribution due to the Lord; from each its best part is to be dedicated.’ 30 Therefore you shall say to them, ‘When you have offered from it the best of it, (AT)then the rest shall be counted to the Levites as produce of the threshing floor, and as produce of the winepress. 31 And you may eat it in any place, you and your households, for it is (AU)your reward in return for your service in the tent of meeting. 32 And you shall (AV)bear no sin by reason of it, when you have contributed the best of it. But you shall not (AW)profane the holy things of the people of Israel, lest you die.’”
Footnotes
- Numbers 18:7 Hebrew service of gift
- Numbers 18:16 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
