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The People Rebel

14 Then all the congregation [a]lifted up their voices and cried, and the people wept [b]that night. And all the sons of Israel (A)grumbled against Moses and Aaron; and the whole congregation said to them, “(B)Would that we had died in the land of Egypt! Or would that we had died in this wilderness! And why is Yahweh bringing us into this land, (C)to fall by the sword? (D)Our wives and our little ones will become plunder; would it not be better for us to return to Egypt?” So they said to one another, “(E)Let us appoint a leader and return to Egypt.”

(F)Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces in the presence of all the assembly of the congregation of the sons of Israel. And Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, of those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes; and they spoke to all the congregation of the sons of Israel, saying, “(G)The land which we passed through to spy out is an exceedingly good land. (H)If Yahweh is pleased with us, then He will bring us into this land and give it to us—(I)a land which flows with milk and honey. But as for you, only (J)do not rebel against Yahweh; and do not (K)fear the people of the land, for they are our [c]bread. Their [d]protection has been removed from them, and Yahweh is with us; do not fear them.” 10 (L)But all the congregation said to stone them with stones. Then (M)the glory of Yahweh appeared in the tent of meeting to all the sons of Israel.

Moses Prays for the People

11 (N)Yahweh said to Moses, “How long will this people spurn Me? And how long will (O)they not believe in Me, despite all the signs which I have done in their midst? 12 I will strike them with [e](P)pestilence and dispossess them, and I (Q)will make you into a nation greater and mightier than they.”

13 (R)But Moses said to Yahweh, “Then the Egyptians will hear of it, for by Your power You brought up this people from their midst, 14 and they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land. They have heard that You, O Yahweh, are in the midst of this people, for (S)You, O Yahweh, are seen eye to eye, while Your cloud stands over them; and You go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and in a pillar of fire by night. 15 Now if You put this people to death as one man, (T)then the nations who have heard of Your fame will [f]say, 16 ‘Because Yahweh (U)was not able to bring this people into the land which He swore to them, therefore He slaughtered them in the wilderness.’ 17 So now, I pray, let the power of the Lord be great, just as You have [g]declared, 18 (V)Yahweh is slow to anger and abundant in lovingkindness, forgiving iniquity and transgression; but (W)He will by no means clear the guilty, (X)visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children [h]to the third and the fourth generations.’ 19 (Y)Pardon, I pray, the iniquity of this people according to the greatness of Your lovingkindness, just as You also have forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.”

Evil Complainers

20 So Yahweh said, “(Z)I have pardoned them according to your word; 21 but indeed, (AA)as I live, [i](AB)all the earth will be filled with the glory of Yahweh. 22 Surely (AC)all the men who have seen My glory and My signs which I have done in Egypt and in the wilderness, yet (AD)have put Me to the test these ten times and have not listened to My voice, 23 (AE)shall by no means see the land which I swore to their fathers, nor shall any of those who spurned Me see it. 24 But My servant Caleb, (AF)because he has had a different spirit and has followed Me fully, [j](AG)I will bring into the land [k]which he entered, and his seed shall take possession of it. 25 (AH)Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites live in the valleys; turn tomorrow and set out to the wilderness by the way of the [l]Red Sea.”

26 Yahweh spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, 27 “How long shall I bear with this evil congregation who are (AI)grumbling against Me? I have heard the complaints of the sons of Israel, which they are [m]making against Me. 28 Say to them, ‘(AJ)As I live,’ declares Yahweh, ‘just as (AK)you have spoken in My hearing, so I will surely do to you; 29 (AL)your corpses will fall in this wilderness, even all (AM)your [n]numbered men, according to your complete number from twenty years old and upward, who have grumbled against Me. 30 Surely you shall not come into the land in which I [o]swore to make you dwell, (AN)except Caleb the son of Jephunneh and Joshua the son of Nun. 31 (AO)Your little ones, however, who you said would become plunder—I will bring them in, so that they will know the land which you have rejected. 32 (AP)But as for you, your corpses will fall in this wilderness. 33 And your sons shall be shepherds for (AQ)forty years in the wilderness, and they will [p]suffer for your [q]unfaithfulness, until your corpses come to an end in the wilderness. 34 According to the (AR)number of days which you spied out the land, forty days, for every day you shall bear your [r]guilt a year, even forty years, and you will know My opposition. 35 (AS)I, Yahweh, have spoken, surely this I will do to all this evil congregation who are gathered together against Me. In this wilderness they shall come to an end, and there they will die.’”

36 (AT)As for the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land and who returned and made all the congregation grumble against him by bringing out a bad report concerning the land, 37 even (AU)those men who brought out the very bad report of the land died by a (AV)plague before Yahweh. 38 But Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh remained alive out of those men who went to spy out the land.

Israel Struck Down

39 Then Moses spoke (AW)these words to all the sons of Israel, and (AX)the people mourned greatly. 40 In the morning, however, they rose up early and went up to the [s]ridge of the hill country, saying, “(AY)Here we are; we will go up to the place which Yahweh has promised because we have indeed sinned.” 41 But Moses said, “(AZ)Why then do you trespass against the [t]command of Yahweh, when it will not succeed? 42 (BA)Do not go up, for Yahweh is not among you, so that you are not [u]defeated before your enemies. 43 For the Amalekites and the Canaanites will be there in front of you, and you will fall by the sword, inasmuch as you have turned back from following Yahweh. And Yahweh will not be with you.” 44 But they went up heedlessly to the [v]ridge of the hill country; neither (BB)the ark of the covenant of Yahweh nor Moses moved from the camp. 45 Then the Amalekites and the Canaanites who lived in that hill country came down, and struck them and beat them down as far as (BC)Hormah.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 14:1 Lit lifted and gave their voice
  2. Numbers 14:1 Lit in that
  3. Numbers 14:9 Or food
  4. Numbers 14:9 Lit shadow
  5. Numbers 14:12 Lit the pestilence
  6. Numbers 14:15 Lit speak, saying
  7. Numbers 14:17 Lit spoken, saying
  8. Numbers 14:18 Lit on
  9. Numbers 14:21 Lit and all
  10. Numbers 14:24 Lit him I
  11. Numbers 14:24 Lit where
  12. Numbers 14:25 Lit Sea of Reeds
  13. Numbers 14:27 Lit complaining
  14. Numbers 14:29 Lit mustered
  15. Numbers 14:30 Lit lifted up My hand
  16. Numbers 14:33 Lit bear
  17. Numbers 14:33 Lit fornications
  18. Numbers 14:34 Or iniquities
  19. Numbers 14:40 Or top of the mountain
  20. Numbers 14:41 Lit mouth
  21. Numbers 14:42 Lit smitten
  22. Numbers 14:44 Or top of the mountain

14 And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night.

And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron: and the whole congregation said unto them, Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt! or would God we had died in this wilderness!

And wherefore hath the Lord brought us unto this land, to fall by the sword, that our wives and our children should be a prey? were it not better for us to return into Egypt?

And they said one to another, Let us make a captain, and let us return into Egypt.

Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.

And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes:

And they spake unto all the company of the children of Israel, saying, The land, which we passed through to search it, is an exceeding good land.

If the Lord delight in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it us; a land which floweth with milk and honey.

Only rebel not ye against the Lord, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread for us: their defence is departed from them, and the Lord is with us: fear them not.

10 But all the congregation bade stone them with stones. And the glory of the Lord appeared in the tabernacle of the congregation before all the children of Israel.

11 And the Lord said unto Moses, How long will this people provoke me? and how long will it be ere they believe me, for all the signs which I have shewed among them?

12 I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of thee a greater nation and mightier than they.

13 And Moses said unto the Lord, Then the Egyptians shall hear it, (for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from among them;)

14 And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land: for they have heard that thou Lord art among this people, that thou Lord art seen face to face, and that thy cloud standeth over them, and that thou goest before them, by day time in a pillar of a cloud, and in a pillar of fire by night.

15 Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying,

16 Because the Lord was not able to bring this people into the land which he sware unto them, therefore he hath slain them in the wilderness.

17 And now, I beseech thee, let the power of my lord be great, according as thou hast spoken, saying,

18 The Lord is longsuffering, and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation.

19 Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of thy mercy, and as thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.

20 And the Lord said, I have pardoned according to thy word:

21 But as truly as I live, all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the Lord.

22 Because all those men which have seen my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice;

23 Surely they shall not see the land which I sware unto their fathers, neither shall any of them that provoked me see it:

24 But my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it.

25 (Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwelt in the valley.) Tomorrow turn you, and get you into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea.

26 And the Lord spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,

27 How long shall I bear with this evil congregation, which murmur against me? I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel, which they murmur against me.

28 Say unto them, As truly as I live, saith the Lord, as ye have spoken in mine ears, so will I do to you:

29 Your carcases shall fall in this wilderness; and all that were numbered of you, according to your whole number, from twenty years old and upward which have murmured against me.

30 Doubtless ye shall not come into the land, concerning which I sware to make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.

31 But your little ones, which ye said should be a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land which ye have despised.

32 But as for you, your carcases, they shall fall in this wilderness.

33 And your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years, and bear your whoredoms, until your carcases be wasted in the wilderness.

34 After the number of the days in which ye searched the land, even forty days, each day for a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know my breach of promise.

35 I the Lord have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.

36 And the men, which Moses sent to search the land, who returned, and made all the congregation to murmur against him, by bringing up a slander upon the land,

37 Even those men that did bring up the evil report upon the land, died by the plague before the Lord.

38 But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were of the men that went to search the land, lived still.

39 And Moses told these sayings unto all the children of Israel: and the people mourned greatly.

40 And they rose up early in the morning, and gat them up into the top of the mountain, saying, Lo, we be here, and will go up unto the place which the Lord hath promised: for we have sinned.

41 And Moses said, Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the Lord? but it shall not prosper.

42 Go not up, for the Lord is not among you; that ye be not smitten before your enemies.

43 For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you, and ye shall fall by the sword: because ye are turned away from the Lord, therefore the Lord will not be with you.

44 But they presumed to go up unto the hill top: nevertheless the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and Moses, departed not out of the camp.

45 Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelt in that hill, and smote them, and discomfited them, even unto Hormah.

Los israelitas se rebelan contra el Señor(A)

14 Entonces los israelitas comenzaron a gritar, y aquella noche se la pasaron llorando. Todos ellos se pusieron a hablar mal de Moisés y de Aarón. Decían: «¡Ojalá hubiéramos muerto en Egipto, o aquí en el desierto! ¿Para qué nos trajo el Señor a este país? ¿Para morir en la guerra, y que nuestras mujeres y nuestros hijos caigan en poder del enemigo? ¡Más nos valdría regresar a Egipto!» Y empezaron a decirse unos a otros: «¡Pongamos a uno de jefe y volvamos a Egipto!»

Moisés y Aarón se inclinaron hasta tocar el suelo con la frente delante de todo el pueblo, y Josué y Caleb, que habían estado explorando el país, se rasgaron la ropa en señal de dolor y dijeron a todos los israelitas:

—¡La tierra que fuimos a explorar es excelente! Si el Señor nos favorece, nos ayudará a entrar a esa tierra y nos la dará. Es un país donde la leche y la miel corren como el agua. Pero no se rebelen contra el Señor, ni le tengan miedo a la gente de ese país, porque ellos van a ser pan comido para nosotros; a ellos no hay quien los proteja, mientras que nosotros tenemos de nuestra parte al Señor. ¡No tengan miedo!

10 A pesar de esto, la gente quería apedrearlos. Entonces la gloria del Señor se apareció en la tienda del encuentro, a la vista de todos los israelitas, 11 y el Señor dijo a Moisés:

—¿Hasta cuándo va a seguir menospreciándome este pueblo? ¿Hasta cuándo van a seguir dudando de mí, a pesar de los milagros que he hecho entre ellos? 12 Les voy a enviar una epidemia mortal que les impida tomar posesión de esa tierra; pero de ti haré un pueblo más grande y más fuerte que ellos.

13 Pero Moisés respondió al Señor:

—Tú, con tu poder, sacaste de Egipto a este pueblo. Cuando los egipcios sepan lo que vas a hacer, 14 se lo contarán a los habitantes del país de Canaán. Ellos también han oído decir que tú, Señor, estás en medio de este pueblo, que te dejas ver cara a cara y tu nube está sobre ellos, y que de día vas delante de ellos en una columna de nube y de noche en una columna de fuego. 15 Si matas a este pueblo de un solo golpe, las naciones que saben de tu fama van a decir: 16 “El Señor no pudo hacer que este pueblo entrara en la tierra que había jurado darles, y por eso los mató en el desierto.” 17 Por eso, Señor, muestra ahora tu gran poder, tal como lo has prometido. Tú has dicho 18 que no te enojas fácilmente, que es muy grande tu amor y que perdonas la maldad y la rebeldía, aunque no dejas sin castigo al culpable, sino que castigas la maldad de los padres en los hijos, los nietos, los bisnietos y los tataranietos. 19 Puesto que tu amor es tan grande, perdónale a este pueblo su maldad, ya que has tenido paciencia con ellos desde Egipto hasta este lugar.

El Señor castiga a los israelitas(B)

20 El Señor respondió:

—Bien, yo los perdono, tal como me lo pides. 21 Pero, eso sí, tan cierto como que yo vivo y que mi gloria llena toda la tierra, 22 ninguno de los que han visto mi gloria y los milagros que hice en Egipto y en el desierto, y que me han puesto a prueba una y otra vez en el desierto y no han querido obedecer mis órdenes, 23 ninguno de ellos verá la tierra que prometí a sus antepasados. Ninguno de los que me han menospreciado la verá. 24 Solamente mi siervo Caleb ha tenido un espíritu diferente y me ha obedecido fielmente. Por eso a él sí lo dejaré entrar en el país que fue a explorar, y sus descendientes se establecerán allí. 25 (Los amalecitas y los cananeos viven en la llanura.) En cuanto a ustedes, den la vuelta mañana y sigan por el desierto en dirección al Mar Rojo.

26 El Señor se dirigió a Moisés y Aarón, y les dijo:

27 —¿Hasta cuándo voy a tener que soportar las habladurías de estos malvados israelitas? Ya les he oído hablar mal de mí. 28 Pues ve a decirles de mi parte: “Yo, el Señor, juro por mi vida que voy a hacer que les suceda a ustedes lo mismo que les he oído decir. 29 Todos los mayores de veinte años que fueron registrados en el censo y que han hablado mal de mí, morirán, y sus cadáveres quedarán tirados en este desierto. 30 Con la excepción de Caleb y de Josué, ninguno de ustedes entrará en la tierra donde solemnemente les prometí que los iba a establecer. 31 En cambio, a sus hijos, de quienes ustedes decían que iban a caer en poder de sus enemigos, los llevaré al país que ustedes han despreciado, para que ellos lo disfruten. 32 Los cadáveres de ustedes quedarán tirados en este desierto, 33 en el que sus hijos vivirán como pastores durante cuarenta años. De este modo ellos pagarán por la infidelidad de ustedes, hasta que todos ustedes mueran aquí en el desierto. 34 Ustedes estuvieron cuarenta días explorando el país; pues también estarán cuarenta años pagando su castigo: un año por cada día. Así sabrán lo que es ponerse en contra de mí.” 35 Yo, el Señor, lo afirmo: Así voy a tratar a este pueblo perverso que se ha unido contra mí. En este desierto encontrarán su fin; aquí morirán.

Muerte de los diez espías malvados

36-37 En cuanto a los hombres que Moisés había enviado a explorar el país y que al volver dieron tan malos informes, haciendo que la gente murmurara, el Señor los hizo caer muertos. 38 De todos ellos, sólo Josué y Caleb quedaron con vida.

Los israelitas son derrotados en Hormá(C)

39 Cuando Moisés contó a los israelitas lo que el Señor había dicho, todos ellos se pusieron muy tristes. 40 A la mañana siguiente se levantaron temprano, subieron a la parte alta de la región montañosa y dijeron:

—¡Ya estamos aquí! Vayamos al lugar que el Señor nos ha prometido, pues en verdad hemos pecado.

41 Pero Moisés les dijo:

—¿Por qué desobedecen las órdenes del Señor? ¡Ese intento va a fracasar! 42 No sigan adelante, porque el Señor no está con ustedes. Sus enemigos los van a derrotar. 43 Allá delante los esperan los amalecitas y los cananeos, para pelear con ustedes y matarlos. Y puesto que ustedes han abandonado al Señor, él ya no está con ustedes.

44 Ellos, sin embargo, se empeñaron en subir a la parte alta de la región montañosa; pero ni el arca de la alianza del Señor ni Moisés se movieron del campamento. 45 Entonces salieron los amalecitas y los cananeos que vivían en la región, y persiguieron a los israelitas hasta Hormá, derrotándolos completamente.