攻打米甸人

31 耶和华对摩西说: “你要为以色列人向米甸人报仇,之后你将归到祖先那里。” 于是,摩西对民众说:“你们男子要拿起兵器去攻打米甸,为耶和华报仇。 以色列的每个支派要派一千人出战。” 于是,他们从以色列每个支派选出一千人,武装了一万二千军兵。 每个支派选出的一千军兵由摩西派遣出战,以利亚撒祭司的儿子非尼哈拿着圣所的器具和号角随行。 他们照耶和华对摩西的吩咐去攻打米甸人,杀死了米甸的所有男子, 包括以未、利金、苏珥、户珥和利巴五个王,还杀了比珥的儿子巴兰。 以色列人虏获了米甸的妇女、孩子、牛羊和财物, 10 将他们的城邑营寨付之一炬, 11 带走了掳掠的人畜等战利品。 12 他们来到耶利哥对面、约旦河边的摩押平原,把战利品交给摩西、以利亚撒祭司和以色列全体会众。

13 摩西、以利亚撒祭司以及所有民众的首领都到营外迎接他们。 14 摩西对回来的千夫长和百夫长发怒, 15 说:“你们为什么让这些妇女活着? 16 就是她们听了巴兰的指使在毗珥引诱以色列人背叛耶和华,以致瘟疫降在耶和华的会众身上。 17 现在,你们要杀掉所有的男孩以及与男人发生过关系的女子, 18 但可以留下那些处女。 19 你们凡杀了人和碰过死人的都要在营外待七天。在第三天和第七天,你们要洁净自己及掳来的人, 20 也要洁净自己所有的衣服、皮具、山羊毛织的物品和木器。” 21 以利亚撒祭司对打仗回来的军兵说:“以下是耶和华借摩西颁布的律例。 22 金、银、铜、铁、锡、铅, 23 凡耐火之物都要用火来洁净,还要用除秽水加以洁净;不耐火之物要用水来洁净。 24 第七天,你们洗完衣服后就洁净了,可以回营。”

25 耶和华对摩西说: 26 “你和以利亚撒祭司以及会众的各族长要统计俘虏和牲畜的数目, 27 然后把这些战利品分成两份,一份给出征的战士,一份给会众。 28 要从战士分得的俘虏、牛、驴和羊群中抽出五百分之一献给耶和华, 29 要把那五百分之一交给以利亚撒祭司献给耶和华作举祭。 30 要从会众分得的俘虏和牛、驴、羊等牲畜中抽出五十分之一交给在我圣幕司职的利未人。” 31 摩西和以利亚撒祭司遵命而行。

32 战士虏获的战利品中有六十七万五千只羊, 33 七万二千头牛, 34 六万一千头驴, 35 三万二千名处女。 36 战士分得的战利品有三十三万七千五百只羊, 37 其中六百七十五只献给耶和华; 38 三万六千头牛,其中七十二头献给耶和华; 39 三万零五百头驴,其中六十一头献给耶和华; 40 一万六千名处女,其中三十二人献给耶和华。 41 摩西照耶和华的吩咐,把献给耶和华的举祭交给以利亚撒祭司。

42 以色列会众分得的那一半战利品,即摩西从出征之人的战利品中分出来给他们的, 43 有三十三万七千五百只羊、 44 三万六千头牛、 45 三万零五百头驴、 46 一万六千名处女。 47 摩西照耶和华的吩咐,从中抽出五十分之一交给在圣幕里司职的利未人。

48 统领军队的千夫长和百夫长来见摩西, 49 说:“仆人们统计了手下出征的战士,未失一兵一卒。 50 现在我们把各自虏获的臂环、镯子、图章戒指、耳环、项链等金器都带来献给耶和华,作为我们生命的赎价。” 51 摩西和以利亚撒祭司收了他们所献的各种金制物品。 52 千夫长和百夫长献给耶和华作举祭的金子约二百公斤。 53 战士则保留了自己虏获的财物。 54 摩西和以利亚撒祭司就把千夫长和百夫长献的金子带进会幕,在耶和华面前作以色列人的纪念。

Vengeance on the Midianites

31 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: (A)“Take vengeance on the Midianites for the children of Israel. Afterward you shall (B)be gathered to your people.”

So Moses spoke to the people, saying, “Arm some of yourselves for war, and let them go against the Midianites to take vengeance for the Lord on (C)Midian. A thousand from each tribe of all the tribes of Israel you shall send to the war.”

So there were recruited from the divisions of Israel one thousand from each tribe, twelve thousand armed for war. Then Moses sent them to the war, one thousand from each tribe; he sent them to the war with Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, with the holy articles and (D)the signal trumpets in his hand. And they warred against the Midianites, just as the Lord commanded Moses, and (E)they killed all the (F)males. They killed the kings of Midian with the rest of those who were killed—(G)Evi, Rekem, (H)Zur, Hur, and Reba, the five kings of Midian. (I)Balaam the son of Beor they also killed with the sword.

And the children of Israel took the women of Midian captive, with their little ones, and took as spoil all their cattle, all their flocks, and all their goods. 10 They also burned with fire all the cities where they dwelt, and all their forts. 11 And (J)they took all the spoil and all the booty—of man and beast.

Return from the War

12 Then they brought the captives, the booty, and the spoil to Moses, to Eleazar the priest, and to the congregation of the children of Israel, to the camp in the plains of Moab by the Jordan, across from Jericho. 13 And Moses, Eleazar the priest, and all the leaders of the congregation, went to meet them outside the camp. 14 But Moses was angry with the officers of the army, with the captains over thousands and captains over hundreds, who had come from the battle.

15 And Moses said to them: “Have you kept (K)all the women alive? 16 Look, (L)these women caused the children of Israel, through the (M)counsel of Balaam, to trespass against the Lord in the incident of Peor, and (N)there was a plague among the congregation of the Lord. 17 Now therefore, (O)kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has known a man intimately. 18 But keep alive (P)for yourselves all the young girls who have not known a man intimately. 19 And as for you, (Q)remain outside the camp seven days; whoever has killed any person, and (R)whoever has touched any slain, purify yourselves and your captives on the third day and on the seventh day. 20 Purify every garment, everything made of leather, everything woven of goats’ hair, and everything made of wood.”

21 Then Eleazar the priest said to the men of war who had gone to the battle, “This is the [a]ordinance of the law which the Lord commanded Moses: 22 Only the gold, the silver, the bronze, the iron, the tin, and the lead, 23 everything that can endure fire, you shall put through the fire, and it shall be clean; and it shall be purified (S)with the water of purification. But all that cannot endure fire you shall put through water. 24 (T)And you shall wash your clothes on the seventh day and be clean, and afterward you may come into the camp.”

Division of the Plunder

25 Now the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 26 “Count up the plunder that was [b]taken—of man and beast—you and Eleazar the priest and the chief fathers of the congregation; 27 and (U)divide the plunder into two parts, between those who took part in the war, who went out to battle, and all the congregation. 28 And levy a [c]tribute for the Lord on the men of war who went out to battle: (V)one of every five hundred of the persons, the cattle, the donkeys, and the sheep; 29 take it from their half, and (W)give it to Eleazar the priest as a heave offering to the Lord. 30 And from the children of Israel’s half you shall take (X)one of every fifty, drawn from the persons, the cattle, the donkeys, and the sheep, from all the livestock, and give them to the Levites (Y)who [d]keep charge of the tabernacle of the Lord.” 31 So Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the Lord commanded Moses.

32 The booty remaining from the plunder, which the men of war had taken, was six hundred and seventy-five thousand sheep, 33 seventy-two thousand cattle, 34 sixty-one thousand donkeys, 35 and thirty-two thousand persons in all, of women who had not known a man intimately. 36 And the half, the portion for those who had gone out to war, was in number three hundred and thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep; 37 and the Lord’s [e]tribute of the sheep was six hundred and seventy-five. 38 The cattle were thirty-six thousand, of which the Lord’s tribute was seventy-two. 39 The donkeys were thirty thousand five hundred, of which the Lord’s tribute was sixty-one. 40 The persons were sixteen thousand, of which the Lord’s tribute was thirty-two persons. 41 So Moses gave the tribute which was the Lord’s heave offering to Eleazar the priest, (Z)as the Lord commanded Moses.

42 And from the children of Israel’s half, which Moses separated from the men who fought— 43 now the half belonging to the congregation was three hundred and thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep, 44 thirty-six thousand cattle, 45 thirty thousand five hundred donkeys, 46 and sixteen thousand persons— 47 and (AA)from the children of Israel’s half Moses took one of every fifty, drawn from man and beast, and gave them to the Levites, who kept charge of the tabernacle of the Lord, as the Lord commanded Moses.

48 Then the officers who were over thousands of the army, the captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, came near to Moses; 49 and they said to Moses, “Your servants have taken a count of the men of war who are under our command, and not a man of us is missing. 50 Therefore we have brought an offering for the Lord, what every man found of ornaments of gold: armlets and bracelets and signet rings and earrings and necklaces, (AB)to make [f]atonement for ourselves before the Lord.” 51 So Moses and Eleazar the priest received the gold from them, all the fashioned ornaments. 52 And all the gold of the offering that they offered to the Lord, from the captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels. 53 (AC)(The men of war had taken spoil, every man for himself.) 54 And Moses and Eleazar the priest received the gold from the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the tabernacle of meeting (AD)as a memorial for the children of Israel before the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 31:21 statute
  2. Numbers 31:26 captured
  3. Numbers 31:28 tax
  4. Numbers 31:30 perform the service
  5. Numbers 31:37 tax
  6. Numbers 31:50 Lit. covering