Numbers 14
Christian Standard Bible
Israel’s Refusal to Enter Canaan
14 Then the whole community broke into loud cries, and the people wept that night. 2 All the Israelites complained about Moses and Aaron,(A) and the whole community told them, “If only we had died in the land of Egypt, or if only we had died in this wilderness! 3 Why is the Lord bringing us into this land to die by the sword? Our wives and children will become plunder.(B) Wouldn’t it be better for us to go back to Egypt?” (C) 4 So they said to one another, “Let’s appoint a leader and go back to Egypt.”
5 Then Moses and Aaron fell facedown in front of the whole assembly of the Israelite community. 6 Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among those who scouted out the land, tore their clothes 7 and said to the entire Israelite community, “The land we passed through and explored is an extremely good land.(D) 8 If the Lord is pleased with us, he will bring us into this land, a land flowing with milk and honey,(E) and give it to us. 9 Only don’t rebel against the Lord, and don’t be afraid of the people of the land, for we will devour them.(F) Their protection(G) has been removed from them, and the Lord is with us. Don’t be afraid of them!”
10 While the whole community threatened to stone them,(H) the glory of the Lord appeared to all the Israelites at the tent of meeting.
God’s Judgment of Israel’s Rebellion
11 The Lord said to Moses, “How long will these people despise me? How long will they not trust in me despite all the signs I have performed among them?(I) 12 I will strike them with a plague and destroy them. Then I will make you into a greater and mightier nation than they are.”(J)
13 But Moses replied to the Lord, “The Egyptians will hear about it, for by your strength you brought up this people from them. 14 They will tell it to the inhabitants of this land.(K) They have heard that you, Lord, are among these people, how you, Lord, are seen face to face, how your cloud stands over them, and how you go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and in a pillar of fire by night.(L) 15 If you kill this people with a single blow,[a](M) the nations that have heard of your fame(N) will declare, 16 ‘Since the Lord wasn’t able to bring this people into the land he swore to give them,(O) he has slaughtered them in the wilderness.’(P)
17 “So now, may my Lord’s power be magnified just as you have spoken: 18 The Lord is slow to anger and abounding in faithful love,(Q) forgiving iniquity and rebellion.(R) But he will not leave the guilty unpunished,(S) bringing the consequences of the fathers’ iniquity on the children to the third and fourth generation.(T) 19 Please pardon the iniquity of this people, in keeping with the greatness of your faithful love,(U) just as you have forgiven them from Egypt until now.”
20 The Lord responded, “I have pardoned them as you requested. 21 Yet as I live and as the whole earth is filled with the Lord’s glory,(V) 22 none of the men who have seen my glory and the signs I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have tested me these ten times and did not obey me, 23 will ever see the land I swore to give their ancestors.(W) None of those who have despised me(X) will see it. 24 But since my servant Caleb has a different spirit and has remained loyal to me, I will bring him into the land where he has gone, and his descendants will inherit it.(Y) 25 Since the Amalekites and Canaanites are living in the lowlands,[b] turn back tomorrow and head for the wilderness in the direction of the Red Sea.”(Z)
26 Then the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 27 “How long must I endure this evil community that keeps complaining about me? I have heard the Israelites’ complaints that they make against me.(AA) 28 Tell them: As I live—this is the Lord’s declaration—I will do to you exactly as I heard you say. 29 Your corpses will fall in this wilderness—all of you who were registered in the census, the entire number of you twenty years old or more(AB)—because you have complained about me. 30 I swear that none of you will enter the land I promised[c] to settle you in, except Caleb son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun. 31 I will bring your children whom you said would become plunder(AC) into the land you rejected, and they will enjoy it.(AD) 32 But as for you, your corpses will fall in this wilderness. 33 Your children will be shepherds in the wilderness for forty years and bear the penalty for your acts of unfaithfulness until all your corpses lie scattered in the wilderness. 34 You will bear the consequences of your iniquities forty years based on the number of the forty days that you scouted the land, a year for each day.[d](AE) You will know my displeasure.[e] 35 I, the Lord, have spoken. I swear that I will do this to the entire evil community that has conspired against me.(AF) They will come to an end in the wilderness, and there they will die.”(AG)
36 So the men Moses sent to scout out the land, and who returned and incited the entire community to complain about him by spreading a negative report about the land— 37 those men who spread the negative report about the land were struck down by the Lord. 38 Only Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh remained alive of those men who went to scout out the land.
Israel Routed
39 When Moses reported these words to all the Israelites, the people were overcome with grief. 40 They got up early the next morning and went up the ridge of the hill country, saying, “Let’s go to the place the Lord promised, for we were wrong.”(AH)
41 But Moses responded, “Why are you going against the Lord’s command? It won’t succeed. 42 Don’t go, because the Lord is not among you and you will be defeated by your enemies. 43 The Amalekites and Canaanites are right in front of you, and you will fall by the sword. The Lord won’t be with you, since you have turned from following him.”
44 But they dared to go up the ridge of the hill country, even though the ark of the Lord’s covenant and Moses did not leave the camp. 45 Then the Amalekites and Canaanites who lived in that part of the hill country came down, attacked them, and routed them as far as Hormah.(AI)
Numeri 14
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
Rivolta di Israele
14 Allora tutta la comunità alzò la voce e diede in alte grida; il popolo pianse tutta quella notte. 2 Tutti gli Israeliti mormoravano contro Mosè e contro Aronne e tutta la comunità disse loro: «Oh! fossimo morti nel paese d'Egitto o fossimo morti in questo deserto! 3 E perché il Signore ci conduce in quel paese per cadere di spada? Le nostre mogli e i nostri bambini saranno preda. Non sarebbe meglio per noi tornare in Egitto?». 4 Si dissero l'un l'altro: «Diamoci un capo e torniamo in Egitto».
5 Allora Mosè e Aronne si prostrarono a terra dinanzi a tutta la comunità riunita degli Israeliti. 6 Giosuè figlio di Nun e Caleb figlio di Iefunne, che erano fra coloro che avevano esplorato il paese, si stracciarono le vesti 7 e parlarono così a tutta la comunità degli Israeliti: «Il paese che abbiamo attraversato per esplorarlo è un paese molto buono. 8 Se il Signore ci è favorevole, ci introdurrà in quel paese e ce lo darà: è un paese dove scorre latte e miele. 9 Soltanto, non vi ribellate al Signore e non abbiate paura del popolo del paese; è pane per noi e la loro difesa li ha abbandonati mentre il Signore è con noi; non ne abbiate paura».
Collera del Signore e intercessione di Mosè
10 Allora tutta la comunità parlò di lapidarli; ma la Gloria del Signore apparve sulla tenda del convegno a tutti gli Israeliti. 11 Il Signore disse a Mosè: «Fino a quando mi disprezzerà questo popolo? E fino a quando non avranno fede in me, dopo tutti i miracoli che ho fatti in mezzo a loro? 12 Io lo colpirò con la peste e lo distruggerò, ma farò di te una nazione più grande e più potente di esso».
13 Mosè disse al Signore: «Ma gli Egiziani hanno saputo che tu hai fatto uscire questo popolo con la tua potenza 14 e lo hanno detto agli abitanti di questo paese. Essi hanno udito che tu, Signore, sei in mezzo a questo popolo, e ti mostri loro faccia a faccia, che la tua nube si ferma sopra di loro e che cammini davanti a loro di giorno in una colonna di nube e di notte in una colonna di fuoco. 15 Ora se fai perire questo popolo come un solo uomo, le nazioni che hanno udito la tua fama, diranno: 16 Siccome il Signore non è stato in grado di far entrare questo popolo nel paese che aveva giurato di dargli, li ha ammazzati nel deserto. 17 Ora si mostri grande la potenza del mio Signore, perché tu hai detto: 18 Il Signore è lento all'ira e grande in bontà, perdona la colpa e la ribellione, ma non lascia senza punizione; castiga la colpa dei padri nei figli fino alla terza e alla quarta generazione. 19 Perdona l'iniquità di questo popolo, secondo la grandezza della tua bontà, così come hai perdonato a questo popolo dall'Egitto fin qui».
Perdono e castigo
20 Il Signore disse: «Io perdono come tu hai chiesto; 21 ma, per la mia vita, com'è vero che tutta la terra sarà piena della gloria del Signore, 22 tutti quegli uomini che hanno visto la mia gloria e i prodigi compiuti da me in Egitto e nel deserto e tuttavia mi hanno messo alla prova gia dieci volte e non hanno obbedito alla mia voce, 23 certo non vedranno il paese che ho giurato di dare ai loro padri. Nessuno di quelli che mi hanno disprezzato lo vedrà; 24 ma il mio servo Caleb che è stato animato da un altro spirito e mi ha seguito fedelmente io lo introdurrò nel paese dove è andato; la sua stirpe lo possiederà. 25 Gli Amaleciti e i Cananei abitano nella valle; domani tornate indietro, incamminatevi verso il deserto, per la via del Mare Rosso».
26 Il Signore disse ancora a Mosè e ad Aronne: 27 «Fino a quando sopporterò io questa comunità malvagia che mormora contro di me? Io ho udito le lamentele degli Israeliti contro di me. 28 Riferisci loro: Per la mia vita, dice il Signore, io vi farò quello che ho sentito dire da voi. 29 I vostri cadaveri cadranno in questo deserto. Nessuno di voi, di quanti siete stati registrati dall'età di venti anni in su e avete mormorato contro di me, 30 potrà entrare nel paese nel quale ho giurato di farvi abitare, se non Caleb, figlio di Iefunne, e Giosuè figlio di Nun. 31 I vostri bambini, dei quali avete detto che sarebbero diventati una preda di guerra, quelli ve li farò entrare; essi conosceranno il paese che voi avete disprezzato. 32 Ma i vostri cadaveri cadranno in questo deserto. 33 I vostri figli saranno nòmadi nel deserto per quarant'anni e porteranno il peso delle vostre infedeltà, finché i vostri cadaveri siano tutti quanti nel deserto. 34 Secondo il numero dei giorni che avete impiegato per esplorare il paese, quaranta giorni, sconterete le vostre iniquità per quarant'anni, un anno per ogni giorno e conoscerete la mia ostilità. 35 Io, il Signore, ho parlato. Così agirò con tutta questa comunità malvagia che si è riunita contro di me: in questo deserto saranno annientati e qui moriranno».
36 Gli uomini che Mosè aveva mandati a esplorare il paese e che, tornati, avevano fatto mormorare tutta la comunità contro di lui diffondendo il discredito sul paese, 37 quegli uomini che avevano propagato cattive voci su quel paese, morirono colpiti da un flagello, davanti al Signore. 38 Ma di quelli che erano andati a esplorare il paese rimasero vivi Giosuè, figlio di Nun, e Caleb, figlio di Iefunne.
Vano tentativo degli Israeliti
39 Mosè riferì quelle parole a tutti gli Israeliti; il popolo ne fu molto turbato. 40 La mattina si alzarono presto per salire verso la cima del monte, dicendo: «Eccoci qua; noi saliremo al luogo del quale il Signore ha detto che noi abbiamo peccato». 41 Ma Mosè disse: «Perché trasgredite l'ordine del Signore? La cosa non vi riuscirà. 42 Poiché il Signore non è in mezzo a voi, non salite perché non siate sconfitti dai vostri nemici! 43 Perché di fronte a voi stanno gli Amaleciti e i Cananei e voi cadrete di spada; perché avete abbandonato il Signore, il Signore non sarà con voi». 44 Si ostinarono a salire verso la cima del monte, ma l'arca dell'alleanza del Signore e Mosè non si mossero dall'accampamento. 45 Allora gli Amaleciti e i Cananei che abitavano su quel monte scesero, li batterono e ne fecero strage fino a Corma.
Numbers 14
New King James Version
Israel Refuses to Enter Canaan
14 So all the congregation lifted up their voices and cried, and the people (A)wept that night. 2 (B)And all the children of Israel complained against Moses and Aaron, and the whole congregation said to them, “If only we had died in the land of Egypt! Or if only we had died in this wilderness! 3 Why has the Lord brought us to this land to [a]fall by the sword, that our wives and (C)children should become victims? Would it not be better for us to return to Egypt?” 4 So they said to one another, (D)“Let us select a leader and (E)return to Egypt.”
5 Then Moses and Aaron [b]fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.
6 But Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had spied out the land, tore their clothes; 7 and they spoke to all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying: (F)“The land we passed through to spy out is an exceedingly good land. 8 If the Lord (G)delights in us, then He will bring us into this land and give it to us, (H)‘a land which flows with milk and honey.’ 9 Only (I)do not rebel against the Lord, (J)nor fear the people of the land, for (K)they[c] are our bread; their protection has departed from them, (L)and the Lord is with us. Do not fear them.”
10 (M)And all the congregation said to stone them with stones. Now (N)the glory of the Lord appeared in the tabernacle of meeting before all the children of Israel.
Moses Intercedes for the People
11 Then the Lord said to Moses: “How long will these people (O)reject[d] Me? And how long will they not (P)believe Me, with all the [e]signs which I have performed among them? 12 I will strike them with the pestilence and disinherit them, and I will (Q)make of you a nation greater and mightier than they.”
13 And (R)Moses said to the Lord: (S)“Then the Egyptians will hear it, for by Your might You brought these people up from among them, 14 and they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land. They have (T)heard that You, Lord, are among these people; that You, Lord, are seen face to face and Your cloud stands above them, and You go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and in a pillar of fire by night. 15 Now if You kill these people as one man, then the nations which have heard of Your fame will speak, saying, 16 ‘Because the Lord was not (U)able to bring this people to the land which He swore to give them, therefore He killed them in the wilderness.’ 17 And now, I pray, let the power of my Lord be great, just as You have spoken, saying, 18 (V)‘The Lord is longsuffering and abundant in mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression; but He by no means clears the guilty, (W)visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and fourth generation.’ 19 (X)Pardon the iniquity of this people, I pray, (Y)according to the greatness of Your mercy, just (Z)as You have forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.”
20 Then the Lord said: “I have pardoned, (AA)according to your word; 21 but truly, as I live, (AB)all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the Lord— 22 (AC)because all these men who have seen My glory and the signs which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have put Me to the test now (AD)these ten times, and have not heeded My voice, 23 they certainly shall not (AE)see the land of which I [f]swore to their fathers, nor shall any of those who rejected Me see it. 24 But My servant (AF)Caleb, because he has a different spirit in him and (AG)has followed Me fully, I will bring into the land where he went, and his descendants shall inherit it. 25 Now the Amalekites and the Canaanites dwell in the valley; tomorrow turn and (AH)move out into the wilderness by the Way of the Red Sea.”
Death Sentence on the Rebels
26 And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, 27 (AI)“How long shall I bear with this evil congregation who complain against Me? (AJ)I have heard the complaints which the children of Israel make against Me. 28 Say to them, (AK)‘As I live,’ says the Lord, ‘just as you have spoken in My hearing, so I will do to you: 29 The carcasses of you who have complained against Me shall fall in this wilderness, (AL)all of you who were numbered, according to your entire number, from twenty years old and above. 30 (AM)Except for Caleb the son of Jephunneh and Joshua the son of Nun, you shall by no means enter the land which I [g]swore I would make you dwell in. 31 (AN)But your little ones, whom you said would be victims, I will bring in, and they shall [h]know the land which (AO)you have despised. 32 But as for you, (AP)your[i] carcasses shall fall in this wilderness. 33 And your sons shall (AQ)be [j]shepherds in the wilderness (AR)forty years, and (AS)bear the brunt of your infidelity, until your carcasses are consumed in the wilderness. 34 (AT)According to the number of the days in which you spied out the land, (AU)forty days, for each day you shall bear your [k]guilt one year, namely forty years, (AV)and you shall know My [l]rejection. 35 (AW)I the Lord have spoken this. I will surely do so to all (AX)this evil congregation who are gathered together against Me. In this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.’ ”
36 Now the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land, who returned and made all the congregation complain against him by bringing a bad report of the land, 37 those very men who brought the evil report about the land, (AY)died by the plague before the Lord. 38 (AZ)But Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh remained alive, of the men who went to spy out the land.
A Futile Invasion Attempt(BA)
39 Then Moses told these words to all the children of Israel, (BB)and the people mourned greatly. 40 And they rose early in the morning and went up to the top of the mountain, saying, (BC)“Here we are, and we will go up to the place which the Lord has promised, for we have sinned!”
41 And Moses said, “Now why do you [m]transgress the command of the Lord? For this will not succeed. 42 (BD)Do not go up, lest you be defeated by your enemies, for the Lord is not among you. 43 For the Amalekites and the Canaanites are there before you, and you shall fall by the sword; (BE)because you have turned away from the Lord, the Lord will not be with you.”
44 (BF)But they presumed to go up to the mountaintop. Nevertheless, neither the ark of the covenant of the Lord nor Moses departed from the camp. 45 Then the Amalekites and the Canaanites who dwelt in that mountain came down and attacked them, and drove them back as far as (BG)Hormah.
Footnotes
- Numbers 14:3 be killed in battle
- Numbers 14:5 prostrated themselves
- Numbers 14:9 They shall be as food for our consumption.
- Numbers 14:11 despise
- Numbers 14:11 miraculous signs
- Numbers 14:23 solemnly promised
- Numbers 14:30 solemnly promised
- Numbers 14:31 be acquainted with
- Numbers 14:32 You shall die.
- Numbers 14:33 Vg. wanderers
- Numbers 14:34 iniquity
- Numbers 14:34 opposition
- Numbers 14:41 overstep
The Christian Standard Bible. Copyright © 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Christian Standard Bible®, and CSB® are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers, all rights reserved.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
