20 Then (A)Moses said to them: “If you do this thing, if you arm yourselves before the Lord for the war, 21 and all your armed men cross over the Jordan before the Lord until He has driven out His enemies from before Him, 22 and (B)the land is subdued before the Lord, then afterward (C)you may return and be blameless before the Lord and before Israel; and (D)this land shall be your possession before the Lord. 23 But if you do not do so, then take note, you have sinned against the Lord; and be sure (E)your sin will find you out. 24 (F)Build cities for your little ones and folds for your sheep, and do [a]what has proceeded out of your mouth.”

25 And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben spoke to Moses, saying: “Your servants will do as my lord commands. 26 (G)Our little ones, our wives, our flocks, and all our livestock will be there in the cities of Gilead; 27 (H)but your servants will cross over, every man armed for war, before the Lord to battle, just as my lord says.”

28 So Moses gave command (I)concerning them to Eleazar the priest, to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the chief fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel. 29 And Moses said to them: “If the children of Gad and the children of Reuben cross over the Jordan with you, every man armed for battle before the Lord, and the land is subdued before you, then you shall give them the land of Gilead as a possession. 30 But if they do not cross over armed with you, they shall have possessions among you in the land of Canaan.”

31 Then the children of Gad and the children of Reuben answered, saying: “As the Lord has said to your servants, so we will do. 32 We will cross over armed before the Lord into the land of Canaan, but the possession of our inheritance shall remain with us on this side of the Jordan.”

33 So (J)Moses gave to the children of Gad, to the children of Reuben, and to half the tribe of Manasseh the son of Joseph, (K)the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, the land with its cities within the borders, the cities of the surrounding country. 34 And the children of Gad built (L)Dibon and Ataroth and (M)Aroer, 35 Atroth and Shophan and (N)Jazer and Jogbehah, 36 (O)Beth Nimrah and Beth Haran, (P)fortified cities, and folds for sheep. 37 And the children of Reuben built (Q)Heshbon and Elealeh and Kirjathaim, 38 (R)Nebo and (S)Baal Meon (T)(their names being changed) and Shibmah; and they gave other names to the cities which they built.

39 And the children of (U)Machir the son of Manasseh went to Gilead and took it, and [b]dispossessed the Amorites who were in it. 40 So Moses (V)gave Gilead to Machir the son of Manasseh, and he dwelt in it. 41 Also (W)Jair the son of Manasseh went and took its small towns, and called them (X)Havoth Jair.[c] 42 Then Nobah went and took Kenath and its villages, and he called it Nobah, after his own name.

Israel’s Journey from Egypt Reviewed

33 These are the journeys of the children of Israel, who went out of the land of Egypt by their armies under the (Y)hand of Moses and Aaron. Now Moses wrote down the starting points of their journeys at the command of the Lord. And these are their journeys according to their starting points:

They (Z)departed from Rameses in (AA)the first month, on the fifteenth day of the first month; on the day after the Passover the children of Israel went out (AB)with boldness in the sight of all the Egyptians. For the Egyptians were burying all their firstborn, (AC)whom the Lord had killed among them. Also (AD)on their gods the Lord had executed judgments.

(AE)Then the children of Israel moved from Rameses and camped at Succoth. They departed from (AF)Succoth and camped at Etham, which is on the edge of the wilderness. (AG)They moved from Etham and turned back to Pi Hahiroth, which is east of Baal Zephon; and they camped near Migdol. They departed [d]from before Hahiroth and (AH)passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness, went three days’ journey in the Wilderness of Etham, and camped at Marah. They moved from Marah and (AI)came to Elim. At Elim were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees; so they camped there.

10 They moved from Elim and camped by the Red Sea. 11 They moved from the Red Sea and camped in the (AJ)Wilderness of Sin. 12 They journeyed from the Wilderness of Sin and camped at Dophkah. 13 They departed from Dophkah and camped at Alush. 14 They moved from Alush and camped at (AK)Rephidim, where there was no water for the people to drink.

15 They departed from Rephidim and camped in the (AL)Wilderness of Sinai. 16 They moved from the Wilderness of Sinai and camped (AM)at [e]Kibroth Hattaavah. 17 They departed from Kibroth Hattaavah and (AN)camped at Hazeroth. 18 They departed from Hazeroth and camped at (AO)Rithmah. 19 They departed from Rithmah and camped at Rimmon Perez. 20 They departed from Rimmon Perez and camped at Libnah. 21 They moved from Libnah and camped at Rissah. 22 They journeyed from Rissah and camped at Kehelathah. 23 They went from Kehelathah and camped at Mount Shepher. 24 They moved from Mount Shepher and camped at Haradah. 25 They moved from Haradah and camped at Makheloth. 26 They moved from Makheloth and camped at Tahath. 27 They departed from Tahath and camped at Terah. 28 They moved from Terah and camped at Mithkah. 29 They went from Mithkah and camped at Hashmonah. 30 They departed from Hashmonah and (AP)camped at Moseroth. 31 They departed from Moseroth and camped at Bene Jaakan. 32 They moved from (AQ)Bene Jaakan and (AR)camped at Hor Hagidgad. 33 They went from Hor Hagidgad and camped at Jotbathah. 34 They moved from Jotbathah and camped at Abronah. 35 They departed from Abronah (AS)and camped at Ezion Geber. 36 They moved from Ezion Geber and camped in the (AT)Wilderness of Zin, which is Kadesh. 37 They moved from (AU)Kadesh and camped at Mount Hor, on the boundary of the land of Edom.

38 Then (AV)Aaron the priest went up to Mount Hor at the command of the Lord, and died there in the fortieth year after the children of Israel had come out of the land of Egypt, on the first day of the fifth month. 39 Aaron was one hundred and twenty-three years old when he died on Mount Hor.

40 Now (AW)the king of Arad, the Canaanite, who dwelt in the South in the land of Canaan, heard of the coming of the children of Israel.

41 So they departed from Mount Hor and camped at Zalmonah. 42 They departed from Zalmonah and camped at Punon. 43 They departed from Punon and (AX)camped at Oboth. 44 (AY)They departed from Oboth and camped at Ije Abarim, at the border of Moab. 45 They departed from [f]Ijim and camped (AZ)at Dibon Gad. 46 They moved from Dibon Gad and camped at (BA)Almon Diblathaim. 47 They moved from Almon Diblathaim (BB)and camped in the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo. 48 They departed from the mountains of Abarim and (BC)camped in the plains of Moab by the Jordan, across from Jericho. 49 They camped by the Jordan, from Beth Jesimoth as far as the (BD)Abel Acacia Grove[g] in the plains of Moab.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 32:24 what you said you would do
  2. Numbers 32:39 drove out
  3. Numbers 32:41 Lit. Towns of Jair
  4. Numbers 33:8 Many Heb. mss., Sam., Syr., Tg., Vg. from Pi Hahiroth; cf. Num. 33:7
  5. Numbers 33:16 Lit. Graves of Craving
  6. Numbers 33:45 Same as Ije Abarim, v. 44
  7. Numbers 33:49 Heb. Abel Shittim

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