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De boodschap van Bileam

23 Bileam zei tegen de koning: ‘Bouw hier zeven altaren en maak zeven jonge stieren en zeven rammen klaar om te offeren.’ Balak volgde zijn aanwijzingen op en op elk altaar offerden zij een jonge stier en een ram. 3,4 Toen zei Bileam tegen de koning: ‘Blijf hier bij uw brandoffer staan, dan zal ik kijken of de Here mij wil ontmoeten. Ik zal u vertellen wat Hij tegen mij zegt.’ Toen klom hij een kale heuvel op en God ontmoette hem daar. Bileam zei tegen Hem: ‘Ik heb zeven altaren laten bouwen en op elk altaar een jonge stier en een ram geofferd.’ Toen gaf de Here Bileam een boodschap voor koning Balak. Toen Bileam terugkwam, stond de koning naast de brandoffers. Alle vorsten van Moab stonden bij hem.

7-10 Dit was Bileams boodschap: ‘Koning Balak van Moab heeft mij uit het land Aram, uit de bergen in het oosten, gehaald. “Kom,” zei hij, “vervloek Jakob voor mij! Verwens Israël.” Maar hoe kan ik vervloeken wat God niet heeft vervloekt? Hoe kan ik een volk verwensen dat niet door de Here verwenst is? Ik kijk naar hen vanaf de rotsen, vanaf de heuvels overzie ik hen. Zij leven apart van andere volken en willen dat zo houden. Zij zijn zo talrijk als het stof, hun aantal is ontelbaar. Kon ik maar zo oprecht sterven als zij, was mijn einde maar gelijk aan hun einde!’

11 ‘Wat hebt u nu gedaan?’ riep koning Balak vertwijfeld. ‘Ik heb u gezegd mijn vijanden te vervloeken en nu hebt u ze gezegend!’ 12 Maar Bileam antwoordde: ‘Kan ik iets anders zeggen dan wat de Here mij opdraagt?’ 13 Toen zei Balak tegen hem: ‘Kom mee naar een andere plek, daar kunt u het hele volk Israël overzien. Hier ziet u maar een gedeelte. Vervloek die Israëlieten dan vanaf die plek!’ 14 Balak nam Bileam mee naar het veld van Sofim, op de top van de berg Pisga en bouwde daar zeven altaren. Op elk altaar offerde hij opnieuw een jonge stier en een ram. 15 Toen zei Bileam tegen de koning: ‘Blijf hier bij uw brandoffer staan, dan zal ik de Here om raad vragen.’

16 En de Here ontmoette Bileam en vertelde hem wat hij moest zeggen. 17 Zo keerde hij terug naar de plaats waar de koning en de andere vorsten van Moab naast hun brandoffers stonden. ‘Wat heeft de Here gezegd?’ vroeg de koning nieuwsgierig.

18-24 Bileam antwoordde: ‘Sta op, Balak en luister! Luister naar mij, zoon van Sippor. God is geen man, dat Hij zou liegen, Hij verandert niet van gedachten zoals mensen doen. Heeft Hij ooit iets beloofd zonder zijn belofte na te komen? Kijk! Ik heb bevel gekregen hen te zegenen, want God heeft hen gezegend en daar kan ik niets aan veranderen! Hij ziet geen ongerechtigheid in Jakob. Hij rekent Israël haar zonde niet aan. De Here, hun God, is met hen, Hij is hun Koning! God heeft hen uit Egypte geleid, Israël is zo sterk als een wilde os! Toverij doet Jakob niets en waarzeggerij heeft geen vat op Israël. Nu zal van Israël worden gezegd: “Wat een wonderen heeft God voor hen gedaan!” Dit volk staat op als een leeuw en zal pas gaan liggen als het de buit heeft gegeten en het bloed van de verslagenen heeft gedronken!’

25 ‘Als u het volk niet wilt vervloeken, goed. Maar zegen het dan in elk geval niet!’ riep de koning naar Bileam. 26 Maar Bileam antwoordde: ‘Ik heb u toch gezegd dat ik moet zeggen wat de Here mij opdraagt?’ 27 Toen zei de koning tegen Bileam: ‘Ik zal u naar een andere plek brengen. Misschien vindt God het goed dat u het volk vanaf dat punt vervloekt.’

28 Zo nam koning Balak Bileam mee naar de top van de berg Peor, vanwaar zij over de woestijn uitkeken. 29 Bileam zei de koning opnieuw zeven altaren te bouwen en zeven jonge stieren en rammen klaar te maken als offers. 30 De koning deed wat Bileam had gezegd en offerde op elk altaar een jonge stier en een ram.

23 And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven oxen and seven rams.

And Balak did as Balaam had spoken; and Balak and Balaam offered on every altar a bullock and a ram.

And Balaam said unto Balak, Stand by thy burnt offering, and I will go: peradventure the Lord will come to meet me: and whatsoever he sheweth me I will tell thee. And he went to an high place.

And God met Balaam: and he said unto him, I have prepared seven altars, and I have offered upon every altar a bullock and a ram.

And the Lord put a word in Balaam's mouth, and said, Return unto Balak, and thus thou shalt speak.

And he returned unto him, and, lo, he stood by his burnt sacrifice, he, and all the princes of Moab.

And he took up his parable, and said, Balak the king of Moab hath brought me from Aram, out of the mountains of the east, saying, Come, curse me Jacob, and come, defy Israel.

How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed? or how shall I defy, whom the Lord hath not defied?

For from the top of the rocks I see him, and from the hills I behold him: lo, the people shall dwell alone, and shall not be reckoned among the nations.

10 Who can count the dust of Jacob, and the number of the fourth part of Israel? Let me die the death of the righteous, and let my last end be like his!

11 And Balak said unto Balaam, What hast thou done unto me? I took thee to curse mine enemies, and, behold, thou hast blessed them altogether.

12 And he answered and said, Must I not take heed to speak that which the Lord hath put in my mouth?

13 And Balak said unto him, Come, I pray thee, with me unto another place, from whence thou mayest see them: thou shalt see but the utmost part of them, and shalt not see them all: and curse me them from thence.

14 And he brought him into the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, and built seven altars, and offered a bullock and a ram on every altar.

15 And he said unto Balak, Stand here by thy burnt offering, while I meet the Lord yonder.

16 And the Lord met Balaam, and put a word in his mouth, and said, Go again unto Balak, and say thus.

17 And when he came to him, behold, he stood by his burnt offering, and the princes of Moab with him. And Balak said unto him, What hath the Lord spoken?

18 And he took up his parable, and said, Rise up, Balak, and hear; hearken unto me, thou son of Zippor:

19 God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good?

20 Behold, I have received commandment to bless: and he hath blessed; and I cannot reverse it.

21 He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: the Lord his God is with him, and the shout of a king is among them.

22 God brought them out of Egypt; he hath as it were the strength of an unicorn.

23 Surely there is no enchantment against Jacob, neither is there any divination against Israel: according to this time it shall be said of Jacob and of Israel, What hath God wrought!

24 Behold, the people shall rise up as a great lion, and lift up himself as a young lion: he shall not lie down until he eat of the prey, and drink the blood of the slain.

25 And Balak said unto Balaam, Neither curse them at all, nor bless them at all.

26 But Balaam answered and said unto Balak, Told not I thee, saying, All that the Lord speaketh, that I must do?

27 And Balak said unto Balaam, Come, I pray thee, I will bring thee unto another place; peradventure it will please God that thou mayest curse me them from thence.

28 And Balak brought Balaam unto the top of Peor, that looketh toward jeshimon.

29 And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven bullocks and seven rams.

30 And Balak did as Balaam had said, and offered a bullock and a ram on every altar.

The Prophecies of Balaam

23 Then Balaam said to Balak, (A)“Build seven altars for me here, and prepare for me here seven bulls and seven rams.”

And Balak did just as Balaam had spoken, and Balak and Balaam (B)offered a bull and a ram on each altar. Then Balaam said to Balak, (C)“Stand by your burnt offering, and I will go; perhaps the Lord will come (D)to meet me, and whatever He shows me I will tell you.” So he went to a desolate height. (E)And God met Balaam, and he said to Him, “I have prepared the seven altars, and I have offered on each altar a bull and a ram.”

Then the Lord (F)put a word in Balaam’s mouth, and said, “Return to Balak, and thus you shall speak.” So he returned to him, and there he was, standing by his burnt offering, he and all the princes of Moab.

And he (G)took up his [a]oracle and said:

“Balak the king of Moab has brought me from Aram,
From the mountains of the east.
(H)‘Come, curse Jacob for me,
And come, (I)denounce Israel!’

“How(J) shall I curse whom God has not cursed?
And how shall I denounce whom the Lord has not denounced?
For from the top of the rocks I see him,
And from the hills I behold him;
There! (K)A people dwelling alone,
(L)Not reckoning itself among the nations.

10 “Who(M) can count the [b]dust of Jacob,
Or number one-fourth of Israel?
Let me die (N)the death of the righteous,
And let my end be like his!”

11 Then Balak said to Balaam, “What have you done to me? (O)I took you to curse my enemies, and look, you have blessed them bountifully!”

12 So he answered and said, (P)“Must I not take heed to speak what the Lord has put in my mouth?”

Balaam’s Second Prophecy

13 Then Balak said to him, “Please come with me to another place from which you may see them; you shall see only the outer part of them, and shall not see them all; curse them for me from there.” 14 So he brought him to the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, (Q)and built seven altars, and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.

15 And he said to Balak, “Stand here by your burnt offering while I [c]meet the Lord over there.”

16 Then the Lord met Balaam, and (R)put a word in his mouth, and said, “Go back to Balak, and thus you shall speak.” 17 So he came to him, and there he was, standing by his burnt offering, and the princes of Moab were with him. And Balak said to him, “What has the Lord spoken?”

18 Then he took up his oracle and said:

(S)“Rise up, Balak, and hear!
Listen to me, son of Zippor!

19 “God(T) is not a man, that He should lie,
Nor a son of man, that He should repent.
Has He (U)said, and will He not do?
Or has He spoken, and will He not make it good?
20 Behold, I have received a command to bless;
(V)He has blessed, and I cannot reverse it.

21 “He(W) has not observed iniquity in Jacob,
Nor has He seen [d]wickedness in Israel.
The Lord his God is with him,
(X)And the shout of a King is among them.
22 (Y)God brings them out of Egypt;
He has (Z)strength like a wild ox.

23 “For there is no [e]sorcery against Jacob,
Nor any [f]divination against Israel.
It now must be said of Jacob
And of Israel, ‘Oh, (AA)what God has done!’
24 Look, a people rises (AB)like a lioness,
And lifts itself up like a lion;
(AC)It shall not lie down until it devours the prey,
And drinks the blood of the slain.”

25 Then Balak said to Balaam, “Neither curse them at all, nor bless them at all!”

26 So Balaam answered and said to Balak, “Did I not tell you, saying, (AD)‘All that the Lord speaks, that I must do’?”

Balaam’s Third Prophecy

27 Then Balak said to Balaam, “Please come, I will take you to another place; perhaps it will please God that you may curse them for me from there.” 28 So Balak took Balaam to the top of Peor, that (AE)overlooks the [g]wasteland. 29 Then Balaam said to Balak, “Build for me here seven altars, and prepare for me here seven bulls and seven rams.” 30 And Balak did as Balaam had said, and offered a bull and a ram on every altar.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 23:7 prophetic discourse
  2. Numbers 23:10 Or dust cloud
  3. Numbers 23:15 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; Syr. call; LXX go and ask God
  4. Numbers 23:21 trouble
  5. Numbers 23:23 enchantment
  6. Numbers 23:23 fortune-telling
  7. Numbers 23:28 Heb. Jeshimon