Nehemia 9
Het Boek
De Israëlieten keren zich weer tot God
9 Op de vierentwintigste dag van dezelfde maand kwam het volk weer bijeen, deze keer om te vasten. De mensen droegen rouwkleding en hadden aarde op hun hoofd gestrooid. 2 De Israëlieten gingen apart staan van de niet-Israëlieten. Gedurende enkele uren werden hun de wetten van de Here, hun God, voorgelezen. 3 En in de drie daaropvolgende uren beleden zij hun zonden en die van hun voorouders. Zij bogen zich neer en aanbaden de Here. 4 Enkele Levieten stonden op een verhoging de Here, hun God, te prijzen. Het waren Jesúa, Bani, Kadmiël, Sebanja, Bunni, Serebja, Bani en Kenani. 5 De andere Levieten, Jesúa, Kadmiël, Bani, Hasabneja, Serebja, Hodía, Sebanja en Pethahja zeiden: ‘Sta op en loof de Here, uw God, want Hij leeft van eeuwigheid tot eeuwigheid! Onze God is veel groter dan wij ooit kunnen beseffen of onder woorden brengen. Prijs God:
6 U alleen bent God. U hebt de hemel, de aarde en de zeeën gemaakt met alles wat daar leeft. U bent degene die aan alles leven schenkt en alle engelen in de hemel aanbidden U. 7 U bent de Here, de God die Abram hebt uitgekozen. U hebt hem uit Ur der Chaldeeën gehaald en hem de nieuwe naam Abraham gegeven. 8 Omdat U zag dat hij trouw was, hebt U met hem een verbond gesloten. U beloofde dat hij en zijn nakomelingen voorgoed het land zouden krijgen van de Kanaänieten, Hethieten, Amorieten, Perizzieten, Jebusieten en Girgasieten. En U hebt gedaan wat U had beloofd, want U houdt U altijd aan uw woord.
9 Ook hebt U de ellendige omstandigheden gezien waarin onze voorouders in Egypte verkeerden en hun wanhoopskreet gehoord, toen zij aan de Rietzee stonden. 10 Voor de ogen van de farao en het Egyptische volk hebt U grote tekenen en wonderen gedaan. Want U wist hoe wreed zij uw volk behandelden. Door uw onvergetelijke daden hebt U grote bekendheid gekregen. 11 U liet het water van de zee uiteengaan, zodat uw volk over het droge naar de overkant kon trekken! Daarna vernietigde U zijn achtervolgers in de diepe zee: zij zonken als een steen in de golven! 12 Overdag leidde U onze voorouders met een wolkkolom en ʼs nachts met een vuurkolom. Zo wisten zij welke weg zij moesten nemen. 13 U bent op de berg Sinaï neergedaald en hebt vanuit de hemel met hen gesproken. U gaf hun deze goede en betrouwbare wetten en geboden, 14 waaronder het gebod de heilige sabbat te houden. En U beval hun door uw knecht Mozes dat zij zich aan al die geboden moesten houden. 15 U gaf hun brood uit de hemel toen zij honger hadden en liet water uit een rots stromen, toen zij dorst kregen. Zij kregen van U de opdracht het land in bezit te nemen dat U hun onder ede had beloofd.
16 Maar onze voorouders waren trotse, koppige mensen die weigerden naar uw geboden te luisteren. 17 Zij wilden niet gehoorzamen en vergaten de wonderen die U voor hen had gedaan. Het werd nog erger: koppig als ze waren, stelden zij een nieuwe leider aan, die hen moest terugbrengen naar de slavernij in Egypte! Maar U bent een God die vergeeft, die genade schenkt en medelijden toont. U wordt niet snel toornig; integendeel, U bent vol liefde en genade. Daarom hebt U hen niet in de steek gelaten. 18 Zelfs niet toen zij een beeld van een kalf hadden gemaakt en riepen: “Dit is onze God! Hij heeft ons uit Egypte gehaald!” Zij hebben zo ongelooflijk veel zonden gedaan 19 en toch hebt U hen niet in de woestijn achtergelaten om te sterven. Want U hield zielsveel van hen. Dag in dag uit ging de wolkkolom voor hen uit en elke nacht wees de vuurkolom de weg. 20 U hebt hun uw goede Geest gegeven om hen te onderwijzen. En U liet nooit na brood uit de hemel of water tegen de dorst te geven. 21 U hebt hen veertig jaar lang in de woestijn onderhouden, nooit hebben zij gebrek geleden. Hun kleren raakten niet versleten en hun voeten niet opgezwollen. 22 Daarna hielp U hen verschillende koninkrijken en volken te veroveren en liet uw volk tot in de verste uithoeken van het land wonen. Zij namen het land van koning Sichon van Chesbon en dat van koning Og van Basan volledig in bezit. 23 U zorgde ervoor dat zij talrijke kinderen kregen, zoveel als er sterren aan de hemel staan. U bracht hen in het land dat U hun voorouders had toegezegd. 24 Daar gingen zij wonen en U hebt hele volken aan hen onderworpen, ook de vroegere bewoners van het land, de Kanaänieten met hun koningen. Zij kwamen volkomen in de macht van uw volk. 25 Uw volk heeft vestingsteden en vruchtbare grond veroverd. Zij hebben huizen vol goede gebruiksvoorwerpen, uitgehouwen waterbakken, wijngaarden, olijfbomen en talrijke vruchtbomen in bezit genomen. Er was voedsel in overvloed en zij leefden in weelderige omstandigheden dankzij uw grote goedheid.
26 Maar desondanks werden zij ongehoorzaam. Zij kwamen tegen U in opstand en verwierpen uw wetten. Zij vermoordden de profeten die U had gestuurd om hen ertoe te brengen naar U terug te keren. Zij zondigden heel, heel erg. 27 Toen liet U hen in handen van hun vijanden vallen en zij kregen het zwaar te verduren. In hun nood smeekten zij om hulp en U hoorde hen uit de hemel. U kreeg medelijden en stuurde mensen die hen verlosten van hun vijanden. 28 Maar zodra ze weer in rust en vrede leefden, begonnen zij opnieuw te zondigen. Weer liet U hen in handen van hun vijanden vallen. Weer moesten zij leven onder vreemde overheersing. En toch, telkens wanneer zij om hulp riepen, hoorde U hen in de hemel. U toonde opnieuw medelijden en bevrijdde hen! Dit gebeurde keer op keer. 29 U probeerde hen ertoe te bewegen uw wetten te gehoorzamen, maar zij waren koppig en weigerden naar uw geboden te luisteren. Zij bleven zondigen. Wie zich echter aan uw geboden houdt, zal leven! 30 Jarenlang had U geduld met hen en uw Geest sprak door profeten om hen terecht te wijzen. Maar zij luisterden niet. Daarom leverde U hen opnieuw over aan de macht van de omringende volken. 31 Maar uit medelijden hebt U niet voorgoed met hen afgerekend of hen in de steek gelaten, want U bent een genadige en liefdevolle God!
32 Nu dan, grote, sterke en ontzagwekkende God, U die trouw blijft aan uw beloften en aan uw goedheid en liefde voor ons, wees dan niet onverschillig voor de ellende die wij hebben doorgemaakt! Wij en onze koningen, leiders, priesters, profeten en voorouders zijn door grote moeilijkheden getroffen. Dat begon al op de dag waarop de Syrische koningen ons overwonnen en het is nog steeds zo. 33 Maar elke keer dat U ons strafte, deed U dat terecht: U was wél trouw, maar wij zondigden steeds. U gaf ons wat wij verdienden. 34 Onze koningen, leiders, priesters en voorouders hebben uw geboden niet gehoorzaamd en sloegen uw waarschuwingen in de wind. 35 Ondanks het feit dat U hun dit koninkrijk en nog andere zegeningen had geschonken, hebben zij U niet gediend. U gaf hun een ruim, rijk land, maar zij weigerden zich af te keren van hun kwade praktijken. 36 Nu wonen wij als slaven in dit land vol overvloed dat U onze voorouders hebt gegeven! Als slaven te midden van rijkdom! 37 De overvloedige opbrengst van het land gaat naar de koningen die U over ons laat heersen als straf voor onze zonden. Zij kunnen vrij beschikken over ons lichaam en ons vee en mogen met ons doen wat zij willen. Daarom voelen wij ons ellendig.
38 Om al deze redenen beloven wij opnieuw God te zullen dienen! We zullen dit verbond op schrift stellen en het ondertekenen. Ook onze leiders, Levieten en priesters zullen hun handtekening eronder zetten.’
Nehemiah 9
New King James Version
The People Confess Their Sins
9 Now on the twenty-fourth day of (A)this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, in sackcloth, (B)and with [a]dust on their heads. 2 Then (C)those of Israelite lineage separated themselves from all foreigners; and they stood and (D)confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers. 3 And they stood up in their place and (E)read from the Book of the Law of the Lord their God for one-fourth of the day; and for another fourth they confessed and worshiped the Lord their God.
4 Then Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani stood on the [b]stairs of the Levites and cried out with a loud voice to the Lord their God. 5 And the Levites, Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said:
“Stand up and bless the Lord your God
Forever and ever!
“Blessed be (F)Your glorious name,
Which is exalted above all blessing and praise!
6 (G)You alone are the Lord;
(H)You have made heaven,
(I)The heaven of heavens, with (J)all their host,
The earth and everything on it,
The seas and all that is in them,
And You (K)preserve them all.
The host of heaven worships You.
7 “You are the Lord God,
Who chose (L)Abram,
And brought him out of Ur of the Chaldeans,
And gave him the name (M)Abraham;
8 You found his heart (N)faithful before You,
And made a (O)covenant with him
To give the land of the Canaanites,
The Hittites, the Amorites,
The Perizzites, the Jebusites,
And the Girgashites—
To give it to his descendants.
You (P)have performed Your words,
For You are righteous.
9 “You(Q) saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt,
And (R)heard their cry by the Red Sea.
10 You (S)showed signs and wonders against Pharaoh,
Against all his servants,
And against all the people of his land.
For You knew that they (T)acted [c]proudly against them.
So You (U)made a name for Yourself, as it is this day.
11 (V)And You divided the sea before them,
So that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land;
And their persecutors You threw into the deep,
(W)As a stone into the mighty waters.
12 Moreover You (X)led them by day with a cloudy pillar,
And by night with a pillar of fire,
To give them light on the road
Which they should travel.
13 “You(Y) came down also on Mount Sinai,
And spoke with them from heaven,
And gave them (Z)just ordinances and true laws,
Good statutes and commandments.
14 You made known to them Your (AA)holy Sabbath,
And commanded them precepts, statutes and laws,
By the hand of Moses Your servant.
15 You (AB)gave them bread from heaven for their hunger,
And (AC)brought them water out of the rock for their thirst,
And told them to (AD)go in to possess the land
Which You had [d]sworn to give them.
16 “But(AE) they and our fathers acted [e]proudly,
(AF)Hardened[f] their necks,
And did not heed Your commandments.
17 They refused to obey,
And (AG)they were not mindful of Your wonders
That You did among them.
But they hardened their necks,
And [g]in their rebellion
They appointed (AH)a leader
To return to their bondage.
But You are God,
Ready to pardon,
(AI)Gracious and merciful,
Slow to anger,
Abundant in kindness,
And did not forsake them.
18 “Even (AJ)when they made a molded calf for themselves,
And said, ‘This is your god
That brought you up out of Egypt,’
And worked great provocations,
19 Yet in Your (AK)manifold mercies
You did not forsake them in the wilderness.
The (AL)pillar of the cloud did not depart from them by day,
To lead them on the road;
Nor the pillar of fire by night,
To show them light,
And the way they should go.
20 You also gave Your (AM)good Spirit to instruct them,
And did not withhold Your (AN)manna from their mouth,
And gave them (AO)water for their thirst.
21 (AP)Forty years You sustained them in the wilderness;
They lacked nothing;
Their (AQ)clothes did not wear out
And their feet did not swell.
22 “Moreover You gave them kingdoms and nations,
And divided them into [h]districts.
So they took possession of the land of (AR)Sihon,
[i]The land of the king of Heshbon,
And the land of Og king of Bashan.
23 You also multiplied (AS)their children as the stars of heaven,
And brought them into the land
Which You had told their fathers
To go in and possess.
24 So (AT)the [j]people went in
And possessed the land;
(AU)You subdued before them the inhabitants of the land,
The Canaanites,
And gave them into their hands,
With their kings
And the people of the land,
That they might do with them as they wished.
25 And they took strong cities and a (AV)rich land,
And possessed (AW)houses full of all goods,
Cisterns already dug, vineyards, olive groves,
And [k]fruit trees in abundance.
So they ate and were filled and (AX)grew fat,
And delighted themselves in Your great (AY)goodness.
26 “Nevertheless they (AZ)were disobedient
And rebelled against You,
(BA)Cast Your law behind their backs
And killed Your (BB)prophets, who [l]testified against them
To turn them to Yourself;
And they worked great provocations.
27 (BC)Therefore You delivered them into the hand of their enemies,
Who oppressed them;
And in the time of their trouble,
When they cried to You,
You (BD)heard from heaven;
And according to Your abundant mercies
(BE)You gave them deliverers who saved them
From the hand of their enemies.
28 “But after they had rest,
(BF)They again did evil before You.
Therefore You left them in the hand of their enemies,
So that they had dominion over them;
Yet when they returned and cried out to You,
You heard from heaven;
And (BG)many times You delivered them according to Your mercies,
29 And [m]testified against them,
That You might bring them back to Your law.
Yet they acted [n]proudly,
And did not heed Your commandments,
But sinned against Your judgments,
(BH)‘Which if a man does, he shall live by them.’
And they shrugged their shoulders,
[o]Stiffened their necks,
And would not hear.
30 Yet for many years You had patience with them,
And [p]testified (BI)against them by Your Spirit (BJ)in Your prophets.
Yet they would not listen;
(BK)Therefore You gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands.
31 Nevertheless in Your great mercy
(BL)You did not utterly consume them nor forsake them;
For You are God, gracious and merciful.
32 “Now therefore, our God,
The great, the (BM)mighty, and awesome God,
Who keeps covenant and mercy:
Do not let all the [q]trouble seem small before You
That has come upon us,
Our kings and our princes,
Our priests and our prophets,
Our fathers and on all Your people,
(BN)From the days of the kings of Assyria until this day.
33 However (BO)You are just in all that has befallen us;
For You have dealt faithfully,
But (BP)we have done wickedly.
34 Neither our kings nor our princes,
Our priests nor our fathers,
Have kept Your law,
Nor heeded Your commandments and Your testimonies,
With which You testified against them.
35 For they have (BQ)not served You in their kingdom,
Or in the many good things that You gave them,
Or in the large and rich land which You set before them;
Nor did they turn from their wicked works.
36 “Here (BR)we are, servants today!
And the land that You gave to our fathers,
To eat its fruit and its bounty,
Here we are, servants in it!
37 And (BS)it yields much increase to the kings
You have set over us,
Because of our sins;
Also they have (BT)dominion over our bodies and our cattle
At their pleasure;
And we are in great distress.
38 “And because of all this,
We (BU)make a sure covenant and write it;
Our leaders, our Levites, and our priests (BV)seal it.”
Footnotes
- Nehemiah 9:1 Lit. earth on them
- Nehemiah 9:4 Lit. ascent
- Nehemiah 9:10 presumptuously or insolently
- Nehemiah 9:15 Lit. raised Your hand to
- Nehemiah 9:16 presumptuously
- Nehemiah 9:16 Stiffened their necks, became stubborn
- Nehemiah 9:17 So with MT, Vg.; LXX in Egypt
- Nehemiah 9:22 Lit. corners
- Nehemiah 9:22 So with MT, Vg.; LXX omits The land of
- Nehemiah 9:24 Lit. sons
- Nehemiah 9:25 Lit. trees for eating
- Nehemiah 9:26 admonished or warned them
- Nehemiah 9:29 admonished them
- Nehemiah 9:29 presumptuously
- Nehemiah 9:29 Became stubborn
- Nehemiah 9:30 admonished or warned them
- Nehemiah 9:32 hardship
Nehemiah 9
King James Version
9 Now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackclothes, and earth upon them.
2 And the seed of Israel separated themselves from all strangers, and stood and confessed their sins, and the iniquities of their fathers.
3 And they stood up in their place, and read in the book of the law of the Lord their God one fourth part of the day; and another fourth part they confessed, and worshipped the Lord their God.
4 Then stood up upon the stairs, of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud voice unto the Lord their God.
5 Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up and bless the Lord your God for ever and ever: and blessed be thy glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise.
6 Thou, even thou, art Lord alone; thou hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth, and all things that are therein, the seas, and all that is therein, and thou preservest them all; and the host of heaven worshippeth thee.
7 Thou art the Lord the God, who didst choose Abram, and broughtest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gavest him the name of Abraham;
8 And foundest his heart faithful before thee, and madest a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebusites, and the Girgashites, to give it, I say, to his seed, and hast performed thy words; for thou art righteous:
9 And didst see the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heardest their cry by the Red sea;
10 And shewedst signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his servants, and on all the people of his land: for thou knewest that they dealt proudly against them. So didst thou get thee a name, as it is this day.
11 And thou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their persecutors thou threwest into the deeps, as a stone into the mighty waters.
12 Moreover thou leddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar; and in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the way wherein they should go.
13 Thou camest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them from heaven, and gavest them right judgments, and true laws, good statutes and commandments:
14 And madest known unto them thy holy sabbath, and commandedst them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses thy servant:
15 And gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should go in to possess the land which thou hadst sworn to give them.
16 But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments,
17 And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage: but thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not.
18 Yea, when they had made them a molten calf, and said, This is thy God that brought thee up out of Egypt, and had wrought great provocations;
19 Yet thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness: the pillar of the cloud departed not from them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to shew them light, and the way wherein they should go.
20 Thou gavest also thy good spirit to instruct them, and withheldest not thy manna from their mouth, and gavest them water for their thirst.
21 Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not.
22 Moreover thou gavest them kingdoms and nations, and didst divide them into corners: so they possessed the land of Sihon, and the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king of Bashan.
23 Their children also multipliedst thou as the stars of heaven, and broughtest them into the land, concerning which thou hadst promised to their fathers, that they should go in to possess it.
24 So the children went in and possessed the land, and thou subduedst before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, and gavest them into their hands, with their kings, and the people of the land, that they might do with them as they would.
25 And they took strong cities, and a fat land, and possessed houses full of all goods, wells digged, vineyards, and oliveyards, and fruit trees in abundance: so they did eat, and were filled, and became fat, and delighted themselves in thy great goodness.
26 Nevertheless they were disobedient, and rebelled against thee, and cast thy law behind their backs, and slew thy prophets which testified against them to turn them to thee, and they wrought great provocations.
27 Therefore thou deliveredst them into the hand of their enemies, who vexed them: and in the time of their trouble, when they cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and according to thy manifold mercies thou gavest them saviours, who saved them out of the hand of their enemies.
28 But after they had rest, they did evil again before thee: therefore leftest thou them in the land of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them: yet when they returned, and cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and many times didst thou deliver them according to thy mercies;
29 And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law: yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments, (which if a man do, he shall live in them;) and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear.
30 Yet many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst against them by thy spirit in thy prophets: yet would they not give ear: therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands.
31 Nevertheless for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God.
32 Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the trouble seem little before thee, that hath come upon us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all thy people, since the time of the kings of Assyria unto this day.
33 Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou hast done right, but we have done wickedly:
34 Neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept thy law, nor hearkened unto thy commandments and thy testimonies, wherewith thou didst testify against them.
35 For they have not served thee in their kingdom, and in thy great goodness that thou gavest them, and in the large and fat land which thou gavest before them, neither turned they from their wicked works.
36 Behold, we are servants this day, and for the land that thou gavest unto our fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof, behold, we are servants in it:
37 And it yieldeth much increase unto the kings whom thou hast set over us because of our sins: also they have dominion over our bodies, and over our cattle, at their pleasure, and we are in great distress.
38 And because of all this we make a sure covenant, and write it; and our princes, Levites, and priests, seal unto it.
Het Boek Copyright © 1979, 1988, 2007 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
