Nehemías 13
La Biblia de las Américas
Reformas de Nehemías
13 Aquel día leyeron del libro de Moisés a oídos del pueblo(A); y se encontró escrito en él que los amonitas y los moabitas(B) no debían entrar jamás en la asamblea de Dios, 2 porque no recibieron a los hijos de Israel con pan y agua, sino que contrataron contra ellos a Balaam para maldecirlos(C); pero nuestro Dios convirtió la maldición en bendición(D). 3 Y sucedió que cuando oyeron la ley, excluyeron de Israel a todo extranjero(E).
4 Antes de esto, el sacerdote Eliasib, encargado de los aposentos de la casa de nuestro Dios(F), y que era pariente[a] de Tobías(G), 5 le había preparado un gran aposento[b], donde anteriormente se colocaban las ofrendas de cereal, el incienso, los utensilios, y los diezmos del cereal, del mosto y del aceite prescritos para los levitas(H), los cantores y los porteros, y las contribuciones[c] para los sacerdotes. 6 Pero durante todo este tiempo yo no estaba en Jerusalén, porque en el año treinta y dos de Artajerjes, rey de Babilonia(I), yo había ido al rey(J); pero después de algún tiempo, pedí permiso al rey, 7 y vine a Jerusalén y me enteré[d] del mal que Eliasib había hecho por favorecer a Tobías, al prepararle un aposento en los atrios de la casa de Dios(K). 8 Esto me desagradó mucho, por lo cual arrojé todos los muebles de la casa de Tobías fuera del aposento(L). 9 Entonces ordené que limpiaran los aposentos(M); y puse de nuevo allí los utensilios de la casa de Dios con las ofrendas de cereal y el incienso.
10 También descubrí[e] que las porciones de los levitas(N) no se les habían dado, por lo que los levitas y los cantores que hacían el servicio se habían ido[f], cada uno a su campo(O). 11 Por tanto, reprendí a[g](P) los oficiales, y dije: ¿Por qué está la casa de Dios abandonada? Entonces reuní a los levitas[h] y los restablecí en sus puestos(Q). 12 Entonces todo Judá trajo el diezmo del cereal, del mosto y del aceite a los almacenes(R). 13 Y puse al frente de los almacenes al sacerdote Selemías, al escriba Sadoc, y a Pedaías, uno de los levitas; además de estos estaba Hanán, hijo de Zacur, hijo de Matanías; porque se les consideraba dignos de confianza(S), y su responsabilidad[i] era repartir las raciones a sus parientes[j]. 14 Acuérdate de mí por esto, Dios mío, y no borres las obras de misericordia que he hecho por la casa de mi Dios y por sus servicios(T).
15 En aquellos días vi en Judá a algunos que pisaban los lagares en el día de reposo, y traían haces de trigo y los cargaban en asnos, y también vino, uvas, higos y toda clase de carga, y los traían a Jerusalén en el día de reposo(U). Y les amonesté por el día en que vendían los víveres(V). 16 También habitaban allí[k], en Jerusalén, tirios, que importaban pescado y toda clase de mercancías, y los vendían a los hijos de Judá en el día de reposo. 17 Entonces reprendí(W) a[l] los nobles de Judá, y les dije: ¿Qué acción tan mala es esta que cometéis profanando el día de reposo? 18 ¿No hicieron lo mismo vuestros padres, y nuestro Dios trajo sobre nosotros y sobre esta ciudad toda esta aflicción? Vosotros, pues, aumentáis su furor contra Israel al profanar el día de reposo(X).
19 Y aconteció que cuando iba oscureciendo a las puertas de Jerusalén, antes del día de reposo, ordené que se cerraran las puertas y[m] que no las abrieran hasta después del día de reposo(Y). Entonces puse algunos de mis siervos a las puertas para que no entrara ninguna carga en día de reposo. 20 Pero una o dos veces, los mercaderes y vendedores de toda clase de mercancía pasaron la noche fuera de Jerusalén. 21 Entonces les advertí[n], y les dije: ¿Por qué pasáis la noche delante de la muralla? Si lo hacéis de nuevo, usaré fuerza[o] contra vosotros(Z). Desde entonces no vinieron más en el día de reposo. 22 Y ordené a los levitas que se purificaran(AA) y que vinieran a guardar las puertas para santificar el día de reposo. Por esto también acuérdate de mí, Dios mío(AB), y ten piedad de mí conforme a la grandeza de tu misericordia.
23 Vi también en aquellos días a judíos que se habían casado con[p] mujeres(AC) asdoditas(AD), amonitas y moabitas(AE). 24 De sus hijos, la mitad hablaban la lengua de Asdod, y ninguno de ellos podía hablar la lengua de Judá, sino la lengua de su propio pueblo[q]. 25 Y contendí(AF) con ellos y los maldije, herí a algunos de ellos(AG) y les arranqué el cabello, y les hice jurar por Dios, diciendo: No daréis vuestras hijas a sus hijos; tampoco tomaréis de sus hijas para vuestros hijos ni para vosotros mismos(AH). 26 ¿No pecó por esto Salomón, rey de Israel(AI)? Sin embargo, entre tantas naciones no hubo rey como él, y era amado por su Dios, y Dios le había hecho rey sobre todo Israel(AJ); pero aun a él le hicieron pecar las mujeres extranjeras. 27 ¿Y se debe oír[r] de vosotros que habéis cometido todo este gran mal obrando infielmente contra nuestro Dios casándoos con[s] mujeres extranjeras(AK)? 28 Aun uno de los hijos de Joiada, hijo del sumo sacerdote Eliasib, era yerno de Sanbalat horonita(AL), y lo eché de mi lado. 29 Acuérdate de ellos, Dios mío, porque han profanado el[t] sacerdocio(AM) y el pacto del sacerdocio(AN) y de los levitas.
30 Así los purifiqué de todo lo extranjero(AO), y designé oficios para los sacerdotes y levitas, cada uno en su ministerio, 31 e hice arreglos para la provisión de leña en los tiempos señalados(AP) y para las primicias. ¡Acuérdate de mí, Dios mío, para bien(AQ)!
Footnotes
- Nehemías 13:4 Lit., cerca
- Nehemías 13:5 O, cámara, y así en los vers. 7, 8 y 9
- Nehemías 13:5 Lit., ofrendas alzadas
- Nehemías 13:7 O, comprendí
- Nehemías 13:10 O, supe
- Nehemías 13:10 Lit., huido
- Nehemías 13:11 O, contendí con
- Nehemías 13:11 Lit., los reuní
- Nehemías 13:13 Lit., y sobre ellos
- Nehemías 13:13 Lit., hermanos
- Nehemías 13:16 Lit., en ella
- Nehemías 13:17 O, contendí con
- Nehemías 13:19 Lit., y ordené
- Nehemías 13:21 Lit., testifiqué contra ellos
- Nehemías 13:21 Lit., extenderé la mano
- Nehemías 13:23 Lit., dado albergue a
- Nehemías 13:24 Lit., conforme a la lengua de pueblo y pueblo
- Nehemías 13:27 U, oiremos
- Nehemías 13:27 Lit., dando albergue a
- Nehemías 13:29 Lit., por las profanaciones del
Nehemiah 13
King James Version
13 On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of the people; and therein was found written, that the Ammonite and the Moabite should not come into the congregation of God for ever;
2 Because they met not the children of Israel with bread and with water, but hired Balaam against them, that he should curse them: howbeit our God turned the curse into a blessing.
3 Now it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated from Israel all the mixed multitude.
4 And before this, Eliashib the priest, having the oversight of the chamber of the house of our God, was allied unto Tobiah:
5 And he had prepared for him a great chamber, where aforetime they laid the meat offerings, the frankincense, and the vessels, and the tithes of the corn, the new wine, and the oil, which was commanded to be given to the Levites, and the singers, and the porters; and the offerings of the priests.
6 But in all this time was not I at Jerusalem: for in the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon came I unto the king, and after certain days obtained I leave of the king:
7 And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God.
8 And it grieved me sore: therefore I cast forth all the household stuff to Tobiah out of the chamber.
9 Then I commanded, and they cleansed the chambers: and thither brought I again the vessels of the house of God, with the meat offering and the frankincense.
10 And I perceived that the portions of the Levites had not been given them: for the Levites and the singers, that did the work, were fled every one to his field.
11 Then contended I with the rulers, and said, Why is the house of God forsaken? And I gathered them together, and set them in their place.
12 Then brought all Judah the tithe of the corn and the new wine and the oil unto the treasuries.
13 And I made treasurers over the treasuries, Shelemiah the priest, and Zadok the scribe, and of the Levites, Pedaiah: and next to them was Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah: for they were counted faithful, and their office was to distribute unto their brethren.
14 Remember me, O my God, concerning this, and wipe not out my good deeds that I have done for the house of my God, and for the offices thereof.
15 In those days saw I in Judah some treading wine presses on the sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day: and I testified against them in the day wherein they sold victuals.
16 There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, which brought fish, and all manner of ware, and sold on the sabbath unto the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem.
17 Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said unto them, What evil thing is this that ye do, and profane the sabbath day?
18 Did not your fathers thus, and did not our God bring all this evil upon us, and upon this city? yet ye bring more wrath upon Israel by profaning the sabbath.
19 And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.
20 So the merchants and sellers of all kind of ware lodged without Jerusalem once or twice.
21 Then I testified against them, and said unto them, Why lodge ye about the wall? if ye do so again, I will lay hands on you. From that time forth came they no more on the sabbath.
22 And I commanded the Levites that they should cleanse themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day. Remember me, O my God, concerning this also, and spare me according to the greatness of thy mercy.
23 In those days also saw I Jews that had married wives of Ashdod, of Ammon, and of Moab:
24 And their children spake half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews' language, but according to the language of each people.
25 And I contended with them, and cursed them, and smote certain of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them swear by God, saying, Ye shall not give your daughters unto their sons, nor take their daughters unto your sons, or for yourselves.
26 Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? yet among many nations was there no king like him, who was beloved of his God, and God made him king over all Israel: nevertheless even him did outlandish women cause to sin.
27 Shall we then hearken unto you to do all this great evil, to transgress against our God in marrying strange wives?
28 And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was son in law to Sanballat the Horonite: therefore I chased him from me.
29 Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood, and the covenant of the priesthood, and of the Levites.
30 Thus cleansed I them from all strangers, and appointed the wards of the priests and the Levites, every one in his business;
31 And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good.
Nehemiah 13
English Standard Version
Nehemiah's Final Reforms
13 On that day (A)they read from the Book of Moses in the hearing of the people. And in it was found written (B)that no Ammonite or Moabite should ever enter the assembly of God, 2 for they did not meet the people of Israel with bread and water, but hired Balaam against them to curse them—yet our God turned the curse into a blessing. 3 As soon as the people heard the law, (C)they separated from Israel all (D)those of foreign descent.
4 Now before this, (E)Eliashib the priest, who (F)was appointed over the chambers of the house of our God, and who was related to (G)Tobiah, 5 prepared for Tobiah a large chamber where they had previously put the grain offering, the frankincense, the vessels, and the tithes of grain, wine, and oil, (H)which were given by commandment to the Levites, singers, and gatekeepers, and the contributions for the priests. 6 While this was taking place, I was not in Jerusalem, for (I)in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes (J)king of Babylon I went to the king. And after some time I asked leave of the king 7 and came to Jerusalem, and I then discovered the evil that Eliashib had done for Tobiah, (K)preparing for him a chamber in the courts of the house of God. 8 And I was very angry, and I threw all the household furniture of Tobiah out of the chamber. 9 Then I gave orders, and they (L)cleansed the chambers, and I brought back there the vessels of the house of God, with the grain offering and the frankincense.
10 I also found out that (M)the portions of the Levites had not been given to them, so that the Levites and the singers, who did the work, had fled each (N)to his field. 11 (O)So I confronted the officials and said, (P)“Why is the house of God forsaken?” And I gathered them together and set them in their stations. 12 Then all Judah brought (Q)the tithe of the grain, wine, and oil into the storehouses. 13 And (R)I appointed as treasurers over the storehouses Shelemiah the priest, Zadok the scribe, and Pedaiah of the Levites, and as their assistant Hanan the son of Zaccur, son of Mattaniah, (S)for they were considered reliable, and their duty was to distribute to their brothers. 14 (T)Remember me, O my God, concerning this, and do not wipe out my good deeds that I have done for the house of my God and for his service.
15 In those days I saw in Judah people treading winepresses (U)on the Sabbath, and bringing in heaps of grain and loading them on donkeys, and also wine, grapes, figs, and all kinds of loads, (V)which they brought into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. And (W)I warned them on the day when they sold food. 16 Tyrians also, who lived in the city, brought in fish and all kinds of goods and sold them on the Sabbath to the people of Judah, in Jerusalem itself! 17 (X)Then I confronted the nobles of Judah and said to them, “What is this evil thing that you are doing, (Y)profaning the Sabbath day? 18 (Z)Did not your fathers act in this way, and did not our God bring all this disaster[a] on us and on this city? Now you are bringing more wrath on Israel by profaning the Sabbath.”
19 As soon as it (AA)began to grow dark at the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath, I commanded that the doors should be shut and gave orders that they should not be opened until after the Sabbath. And I stationed some of my servants at the gates, that no load might be brought in on the Sabbath day. 20 Then the merchants and sellers of all kinds of wares lodged outside Jerusalem once or twice. 21 (AB)But I warned them and said to them, “Why do you lodge outside the wall? If you do so again, I will lay hands on you.” From that time on they did not come on the Sabbath. 22 Then I commanded the Levites (AC)that they should purify themselves and come and guard the gates, to keep the Sabbath day holy. (AD)Remember this also in my favor, O my God, and spare me according to the greatness of your steadfast love.
23 In those days also I saw the Jews (AE)who had married women (AF)of Ashdod, (AG)Ammon, and (AH)Moab. 24 And half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod, and they could not speak the language of Judah, but only the language of each people. 25 (AI)And I confronted them and cursed them and beat some of them and pulled out their hair. (AJ)And I made them take an oath in the name of God, saying, “You shall not give your daughters to their sons, or take their daughters for your sons or for yourselves. 26 (AK)Did not Solomon king of Israel sin on account of such women? (AL)Among the many nations there was no king like him, and he was (AM)beloved by his God, and God made him king over all Israel. Nevertheless, foreign women made even him to sin. 27 Shall we then listen to you and do all this great evil and (AN)act treacherously against our God by marrying foreign women?”
28 And one of the sons of (AO)Jehoiada, the son of (AP)Eliashib the high priest, was the son-in-law of (AQ)Sanballat the Horonite. Therefore I chased him from me. 29 (AR)Remember them, O my God, because they have desecrated the priesthood (AS)and the covenant of the priesthood and the Levites.
30 (AT)Thus I cleansed them from everything foreign, and I established the duties of the priests and Levites, each in his work; 31 and I provided (AU)for the wood offering (AV)at appointed times, and for the firstfruits.
(AW)Remember me, O my God, for good.
Footnotes
- Nehemiah 13:18 The Hebrew word can mean evil, harm, or disaster, depending on the context
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.

