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Matthew 23
Common English Bible
Matthew 23
Common English Bible
Ways of the legal experts and the Pharisees
23 Then Jesus spoke to the crowds and his disciples, 2 “The legal experts and the Pharisees sit on Moses’ seat. 3 Therefore, you must take care to do everything they say. But don’t do what they do. 4 For they tie together heavy packs that are impossible to carry. They put them on the shoulders of others, but are unwilling to lift a finger to move them. 5 Everything they do, they do to be noticed by others. They make extra-wide prayer bands for their arms and long tassels for their clothes. 6 They love to sit in places of honor at banquets and in the synagogues. 7 They love to be greeted with honor in the markets and to be addressed as ‘Rabbi.’
8 “But you shouldn’t be called Rabbi, because you have one teacher, and all of you are brothers and sisters. 9 Don’t call anybody on earth your father, because you have one Father, who is heavenly. 10 Don’t be called teacher, because Christ is your one teacher. 11 But the one who is greatest among you will be your servant. 12 All who lift themselves up will be brought low. But all who make themselves low will be lifted up.
Condemnation of the legal experts and the Pharisees
13 “How terrible it will be for you legal experts and Pharisees! Hypocrites! You shut people out of the kingdom of heaven. You don’t enter yourselves, and you won’t allow those who want to enter to do so.[a]
15 “How terrible it will be for you, legal experts and Pharisees! Hypocrites! You travel over sea and land to make one convert. But when they’ve been converted, they become twice the child of hell you are.
16 “How terrible it will be for you blind guides who say, ‘If people swear by the temple, it’s nothing. But if people swear by the gold in the temple, they are obligated to do what they swore.’ 17 You foolish and blind people! Which is greater, the gold or the temple that makes the gold holy? 18 You say, ‘If people swear by the altar, it’s nothing. But if they swear by the gift on the altar, they are obligated to do what they swore.’ 19 You blind people! Which is greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift holy? 20 Therefore, those who swear by the altar swear by it and by everything that’s on it. 21 Those who swear by the temple swear by it and by everything that’s part of it. 22 Those who swear by heaven swear by God’s throne and by the one who sits on it.
23 “How terrible it will be for you legal experts and Pharisees! Hypocrites! You give to God a tenth of mint, dill, and cumin, but you forget about the more important matters of the Law: justice, peace, and faith. You ought to give a tenth but without forgetting about those more important matters. 24 You blind guides! You filter out an ant but swallow a camel.
25 “How terrible it will be for you legal experts and Pharisees! Hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and plate, but inside they are full of violence and pleasure seeking. 26 Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup so that the outside of the cup will be clean too.
27 “How terrible it will be for you legal experts and Pharisees! Hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs. They look beautiful on the outside. But inside they are full of dead bones and all kinds of filth. 28 In the same way you look righteous to people. But inside you are full of pretense and rebellion.
29 “How terrible it will be for you legal experts and Pharisees! Hypocrites! You build tombs for the prophets and decorate the graves of the righteous. 30 You say, ‘If we had lived in our ancestors’ days, we wouldn’t have joined them in killing the prophets.’ 31 You testify against yourselves that you are children of those who murdered the prophets. 32 Go ahead, complete what your ancestors did. 33 You snakes! You children of snakes! How will you be able to escape the judgment of hell? 34 Therefore, look, I’m sending you prophets, wise people, and legal experts. Some of them you will kill and crucify. And some you will beat in your synagogues and chase from city to city. 35 Therefore, upon you will come all the righteous blood that has been poured out on the earth, from the blood of that righteous man Abel to the blood of Zechariah the son of Barachiah, whom you killed between the temple and the altar. 36 I assure you that all these things will come upon this generation.
Crying over Jerusalem
37 “Jerusalem, Jerusalem! You who kill the prophets and stone those who were sent to you. How often I wanted to gather your people together, just as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings. But you didn’t want that. 38 Look, your house is left to you deserted. 39 I tell you, you won’t see me until you say, Blessings on the one who comes in the Lord’s name.”[b]
Footnotes
- Matthew 23:13 Most critical editions of the Gk New Testament omit 23:14 How terrible it will be for you legal experts and Pharisees! Hypocrites! You eat up widows’ houses and make a show of praying long prayers. Therefore, you will receive greater judgment.
- Matthew 23:39 Ps 118:26
Matthieu 23
Louis Segond
Matthieu 23
Louis Segond
23 Alors Jésus, parlant à la foule et à ses disciples, dit:
2 Les scribes et les pharisiens sont assis dans la chaire de Moïse.
3 Faites donc et observez tout ce qu'ils vous disent; mais n'agissez pas selon leurs oeuvres. Car ils disent, et ne font pas.
4 Ils lient des fardeaux pesants, et les mettent sur les épaules des hommes, mais ils ne veulent pas les remuer du doigt.
5 Ils font toutes leurs actions pour être vus des hommes. Ainsi, ils portent de larges phylactères, et ils ont de longues franges à leurs vêtements;
6 ils aiment la première place dans les festins, et les premiers sièges dans les synagogues;
7 ils aiment à être salués dans les places publiques, et à être appelés par les hommes Rabbi, Rabbi.
8 Mais vous, ne vous faites pas appeler Rabbi; car un seul est votre Maître, et vous êtes tous frères.
9 Et n'appelez personne sur la terre votre père; car un seul est votre Père, celui qui est dans les cieux.
10 Ne vous faites pas appeler directeurs; car un seul est votre Directeur, le Christ.
11 Le plus grand parmi vous sera votre serviteur.
12 Quiconque s'élèvera sera abaissé, et quiconque s'abaissera sera élevé.
13 Malheur à vous, scribes et pharisiens hypocrites! parce que vous fermez aux hommes le royaume des cieux; vous n'y entrez pas vous-mêmes, et vous n'y laissez pas entrer ceux qui veulent entrer.
14 Malheur à vous, scribes et pharisiens hypocrites! parce que vous dévorez les maisons des veuves, et que vous faites pour l'apparence de longues prières; à cause de cela, vous serez jugés plus sévèrement.
15 Malheur à vous, scribes et pharisiens hypocrites! parce que vous courez la mer et la terre pour faire un prosélyte; et, quand il l'est devenu, vous en faites un fils de la géhenne deux fois plus que vous.
16 Malheur à vous, conducteurs aveugles! qui dites: Si quelqu'un jure par le temple, ce n'est rien; mais, si quelqu'un jure par l'or du temple, il est engagé.
17 Insensés et aveugles! lequel est le plus grand, l'or, ou le temple qui sanctifie l'or?
18 Si quelqu'un, dites-vous encore, jure par l'autel, ce n'est rien; mais, si quelqu'un jure par l'offrande qui est sur l'autel, il est engagé.
19 Aveugles! lequel est le plus grand, l'offrande, ou l'autel qui sanctifie l'offrande?
20 Celui qui jure par l'autel jure par l'autel et par tout ce qui est dessus;
21 celui qui jure par le temple jure par le temple et par celui qui l'habite;
22 et celui qui jure par le ciel jure par le trône de Dieu et par celui qui y est assis.
23 Malheur à vous, scribes et pharisiens hypocrites! parce que vous payez la dîme de la menthe, de l'aneth et du cumin, et que vous laissez ce qui est plus important dans la loi, la justice, la miséricorde et la fidélité: c'est là ce qu'il fallait pratiquer, sans négliger les autres choses.
24 Conducteurs aveugles! qui coulez le moucheron, et qui avalez le chameau.
25 Malheur à vous, scribes et pharisiens hypocrites! parce que vous nettoyez le dehors de la coupe et du plat, et qu'au dedans ils sont pleins de rapine et d'intempérance.
26 Pharisien aveugle! nettoie premièrement l'intérieur de la coupe et du plat, afin que l'extérieur aussi devienne net.
27 Malheur à vous, scribes et pharisiens hypocrites! parce que vous ressemblez à des sépulcres blanchis, qui paraissent beaux au dehors, et qui, au dedans, sont pleins d'ossements de morts et de toute espèce d'impuretés.
28 Vous de même, au dehors, vous paraissez justes aux hommes, mais, au dedans, vous êtes pleins d'hypocrisie et d'iniquité.
29 Malheur à vous, scribes et pharisiens hypocrites! parce que vous bâtissez les tombeaux des prophètes et ornez les sépulcres des justes,
30 et que vous dites: Si nous avions vécu du temps de nos pères, nous ne nous serions pas joints à eux pour répandre le sang des prophètes.
31 Vous témoignez ainsi contre vous-mêmes que vous êtes les fils de ceux qui ont tué les prophètes.
32 Comblez donc la mesure de vos pères.
33 Serpents, race de vipères! comment échapperez-vous au châtiment de la géhenne?
34 C'est pourquoi, voici, je vous envoie des prophètes, des sages et des scribes. Vous tuerez et crucifierez les uns, vous battrez de verges les autres dans vos synagogues, et vous les persécuterez de ville en ville,
35 afin que retombe sur vous tout le sang innocent répandu sur la terre, depuis le sang d'Abel le juste jusqu'au sang de Zacharie, fils de Barachie, que vous avez tué entre le temple et l'autel.
36 Je vous le dis en vérité, tout cela retombera sur cette génération.
37 Jérusalem, Jérusalem, qui tues les prophètes et qui lapides ceux qui te sont envoyés, combien de fois ai-je voulu rassembler tes enfants, comme une poule rassemble ses poussins sous ses ailes, et vous ne l'avez pas voulu!
38 Voici, votre maison vous sera laissée déserte;
39 car, je vous le dis, vous ne me verrez plus désormais, jusqu'à ce que vous disiez: Béni soit celui qui vient au nom du Seigneur!
Matthew 23
New International Version
Matthew 23
New International Version
A Warning Against Hypocrisy(A)(B)
23 Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples: 2 “The teachers of the law(C) and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. 3 So you must be careful to do everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach. 4 They tie up heavy, cumbersome loads and put them on other people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.(D)
5 “Everything they do is done for people to see:(E) They make their phylacteries[a](F) wide and the tassels on their garments(G) long; 6 they love the place of honor at banquets and the most important seats in the synagogues;(H) 7 they love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and to be called ‘Rabbi’ by others.(I)
8 “But you are not to be called ‘Rabbi,’ for you have one Teacher, and you are all brothers. 9 And do not call anyone on earth ‘father,’ for you have one Father,(J) and he is in heaven. 10 Nor are you to be called instructors, for you have one Instructor, the Messiah. 11 The greatest among you will be your servant.(K) 12 For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.(L)
Seven Woes on the Teachers of the Law and the Pharisees
13 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites!(M) You shut the door of the kingdom of heaven in people’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let those enter who are trying to.(N) [14] [b]
15 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You travel over land and sea to win a single convert,(O) and when you have succeeded, you make them twice as much a child of hell(P) as you are.
16 “Woe to you, blind guides!(Q) You say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it means nothing; but anyone who swears by the gold of the temple is bound by that oath.’(R) 17 You blind fools! Which is greater: the gold, or the temple that makes the gold sacred?(S) 18 You also say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means nothing; but anyone who swears by the gift on the altar is bound by that oath.’ 19 You blind men! Which is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes the gift sacred?(T) 20 Therefore, anyone who swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it. 21 And anyone who swears by the temple swears by it and by the one who dwells(U) in it. 22 And anyone who swears by heaven swears by God’s throne and by the one who sits on it.(V)
23 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth(W) of your spices—mint, dill and cumin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy and faithfulness.(X) You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former. 24 You blind guides!(Y) You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel.
25 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish,(Z) but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence.(AA) 26 Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, and then the outside also will be clean.
27 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs,(AB) which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of the bones of the dead and everything unclean. 28 In the same way, on the outside you appear to people as righteous but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness.
29 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You build tombs for the prophets(AC) and decorate the graves of the righteous. 30 And you say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our ancestors, we would not have taken part with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ 31 So you testify against yourselves that you are the descendants of those who murdered the prophets.(AD) 32 Go ahead, then, and complete(AE) what your ancestors started!(AF)
33 “You snakes! You brood of vipers!(AG) How will you escape being condemned to hell?(AH) 34 Therefore I am sending you prophets and sages and teachers. Some of them you will kill and crucify;(AI) others you will flog in your synagogues(AJ) and pursue from town to town.(AK) 35 And so upon you will come all the righteous blood that has been shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel(AL) to the blood of Zechariah son of Berekiah,(AM) whom you murdered between the temple and the altar.(AN) 36 Truly I tell you, all this will come on this generation.(AO)
37 “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you,(AP) how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings,(AQ) and you were not willing. 38 Look, your house is left to you desolate.(AR) 39 For I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’[c]”(AS)
Footnotes
- Matthew 23:5 That is, boxes containing Scripture verses, worn on forehead and arm
- Matthew 23:14 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Mark 12:40 and Luke 20:47.
- Matthew 23:39 Psalm 118:26
Common English Bible (CEB)
Copyright © 2011 by Common English Bible
Louis Segond (LSG)
New International Version (NIV) 
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NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.