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The Pharisees Ask for a Sign from Heaven(A)

16 The Pharisees and Sadducees came to test Yeshua. So they asked him to show them a miraculous sign from heaven.

He responded to them, “In the evening you say that the weather will be fine because the sky is red. And in the morning you say that there will be a storm today because the sky is red and overcast. You can forecast the weather by judging the appearance of the sky, but you cannot interpret the signs of the times.

“Evil and unfaithful people look for a miraculous sign. But the only sign they will be given is that of Jonah.”

Then he left them standing there and went away.

The Yeast of the Pharisees(B)

The disciples had forgotten to take any bread along when they went to the other side of the Sea of Galilee.

Yeshua said to them, “Be careful! Watch out for the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees!”

The disciples had been discussing among themselves that they had not taken any bread along.

Yeshua knew about their conversation and asked, “Why are you discussing among yourselves that you don’t have any bread? You have so little faith! Don’t you understand yet? Don’t you remember the five loaves for the five thousand and how many baskets you filled? 10 Don’t you remember the seven loaves for the four thousand and how many large baskets you filled? 11 Why don’t you understand that I wasn’t talking to you about bread? Watch out for the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees!”

12 Then they understood that he didn’t say to watch out for the yeast in bread, but to watch out for the teachings of the Pharisees and Sadducees.

Peter Declares His Belief about Jesus(C)

13 When Yeshua came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say the Son of Man is?”

14 They answered, “Some say you are John the Baptizer, others Elijah, still others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”

15 He asked them, “But who do you say I am?”

16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God!”

17 Yeshua replied, “Simon, son of Jonah, you are blessed! No human revealed this to you, but my Father in heaven revealed it to you. 18 You are Peter, and I can guarantee that on this rock[a] I will build my church. And the gates of hell will not overpower it. 19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you imprison, God will imprison. And whatever you set free, God will set free.”

20 Then he strictly ordered the disciples not to tell anyone that he was the Messiah.

Jesus Foretells That He Will Die and Come Back to Life(D)

21 From that time on Yeshua began to inform his disciples that he had to go to Jerusalem. There he would have to suffer a lot because of the leaders, the chief priests, and the experts in Moses’ Teachings. He would be killed, but on the third day he would be brought back to life.

22 Peter took him aside and objected to this. He said, “Heaven forbid, Lord! This must never happen to you!”

23 But Yeshua turned and said to Peter, “Get out of my way, Satan! You are tempting me to sin. You aren’t thinking the way God thinks but the way humans think.”

What It Means to Follow Jesus(E)

24 Then Yeshua said to his disciples, “Those who want to come with me must say no to the things they want, pick up their crosses, and follow me. 25 Those who want to save their lives will lose them. But those who lose their lives for me will find them. 26 What good will it do for people to win the whole world and lose their lives? Or what will a person give in exchange for life? 27 The Son of Man will come with his angels in his Father’s glory. Then he will pay back each person based on what that person has done. 28 I can guarantee this truth: Some people who are standing here will not die until they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 16:18 In Greek there is a play on words between petros (Peter or pebble) and petra (rock).

The Demand for a Sign(A)

16 The Pharisees and Sadducees(B) came to Jesus and tested him by asking him to show them a sign from heaven.(C)

He replied, “When evening comes, you say, ‘It will be fair weather, for the sky is red,’ and in the morning, ‘Today it will be stormy, for the sky is red and overcast.’ You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but you cannot interpret the signs of the times.[a](D) A wicked and adulterous generation looks for a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah.”(E) Jesus then left them and went away.

The Yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees

When they went across the lake, the disciples forgot to take bread. “Be careful,” Jesus said to them. “Be on your guard against the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”(F)

They discussed this among themselves and said, “It is because we didn’t bring any bread.”

Aware of their discussion, Jesus asked, “You of little faith,(G) why are you talking among yourselves about having no bread? Do you still not understand? Don’t you remember the five loaves for the five thousand, and how many basketfuls you gathered?(H) 10 Or the seven loaves for the four thousand, and how many basketfuls you gathered?(I) 11 How is it you don’t understand that I was not talking to you about bread? But be on your guard against the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees.” 12 Then they understood that he was not telling them to guard against the yeast used in bread, but against the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.(J)

Peter Declares That Jesus Is the Messiah(K)

13 When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say the Son of Man is?”

14 They replied, “Some say John the Baptist;(L) others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”(M)

15 “But what about you?” he asked. “Who do you say I am?”

16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.”(N)

17 Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood,(O) but by my Father in heaven.(P) 18 And I tell you that you are Peter,[b](Q) and on this rock I will build my church,(R) and the gates of Hades[c] will not overcome it. 19 I will give you the keys(S) of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be[d] bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be[e] loosed in heaven.”(T) 20 Then he ordered his disciples not to tell anyone(U) that he was the Messiah.

Jesus Predicts His Death(V)

21 From that time on Jesus began to explain to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem(W) and suffer many things(X) at the hands of the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law,(Y) and that he must be killed(Z) and on the third day(AA) be raised to life.(AB)

22 Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. “Never, Lord!” he said. “This shall never happen to you!”

23 Jesus turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan!(AC) You are a stumbling block to me; you do not have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns.”

24 Then Jesus said to his disciples, “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.(AD) 25 For whoever wants to save their life[f] will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me will find it.(AE) 26 What good will it be for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul? Or what can anyone give in exchange for their soul? 27 For the Son of Man(AF) is going to come(AG) in his Father’s glory with his angels, and then he will reward each person according to what they have done.(AH)

28 “Truly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 16:3 Some early manuscripts do not have When evening comes … of the times.
  2. Matthew 16:18 The Greek word for Peter means rock.
  3. Matthew 16:18 That is, the realm of the dead
  4. Matthew 16:19 Or will have been
  5. Matthew 16:19 Or will have been
  6. Matthew 16:25 The Greek word means either life or soul; also in verse 26.

求神迹(A)

16 法利赛人和撒都该人来试探耶稣,请他显个来自天上的神迹给他们看。 耶稣回答他们:“傍晚天发红,你们就说:‘明日天晴。’ 早晨天色又红又暗,你们就说:‘今日有风雨。’你们知道分辨天上的气象,倒不能分辨这个时代的神迹[a] 邪恶淫乱的世代求看神迹,除了约拿的神迹以外,再没有神迹给他们看了。”于是耶稣离开他们走了。

防备法利赛人和撒都该人的酵(B)

门徒渡到对岸,忘了带饼。 耶稣对他们说:“你们要谨慎,要防备法利赛人和撒都该人的酵。” 门徒彼此议论说:“这是因为我们没有带饼吧。” 耶稣知道了,就说:“你们这小信的人,为什么因为没有饼就彼此议论呢? 你们还不明白吗?不记得那五个饼分给五千人,你们收拾了多少篮子的碎屑吗? 10 也不记得那七个饼分给四千人,你们又收拾了多少筐子的碎屑吗? 11 我对你们说‘要防备法利赛人和撒都该人的酵’,这话不是指着饼说的,你们怎么不明白呢?” 12 门徒这才明白他所说的不是要他们防备饼的酵[b],而是要防备法利赛人和撒都该人的教训。

彼得认耶稣为基督(C)

13 耶稣到了凯撒利亚‧腓立比的境内,就问门徒:“人们说人子是谁?” 14 他们说:“有人说是施洗的约翰;有人说是以利亚;又有人说是耶利米或是先知中的一位。” 15 耶稣问他们:“你们说我是谁?” 16 西门‧彼得回答说:“你是基督,是永生 神的儿子。” 17 耶稣回答他说:“约拿的儿子西门,你是有福的!因为这不是属血肉的启示你的,而是我在天上的父启示的。 18 我还告诉你,你是彼得[c],我要把我的教会建造在这磐石上,阴间的权柄不能胜过它。 19 我要把天国的钥匙给你,凡你在地上所捆绑的,在天上也要捆绑;凡你在地上所释放的,在天上也要释放。” 20 当时,耶稣嘱咐门徒不可对任何人说他是基督。

耶稣预言受难和复活(D)

21 从那时起,耶稣才向门徒明说,他必须上耶路撒冷去,受长老、祭司长和文士许多的苦,并且被杀,第三天复活。 22 彼得就拉着他,责备他说:“主啊,千万不可如此!这事绝不可临到你身上。” 23 耶稣转过来,对彼得说:“撒但,退到我后边去!你是我的绊脚石,因为你不体会 神的心意,而是体会人的意思。” 24 于是耶稣对门徒说:“若有人要跟从我,就当舍己,背起自己的十字架来跟从我。 25 因为凡要救自己生命的,要丧失生命;凡为我丧失生命的,要得着生命。 26 人若赚得全世界,赔上自己的生命,有什么益处呢?人还能拿什么换生命呢? 27 人子要在他父的荣耀里与他的众使者一起来临,那时候,他要照各人的行为报应各人。 28 我实在告诉你们,站在这里的,有人在没经历死亡以前,必定看见人子来到他的国里。”

Footnotes

  1. 16.3 有古卷没有“傍晚…神迹”。
  2. 16.12 “防备饼的酵”:有古卷是“防备法利赛人和撒都该人的酵”。
  3. 16.18 “彼得”:原文的意思是“磐石”。