Mattheüs 2
Het Boek
Bezoekers uit het oosten en de reactie van Herodes
2 Jezus werd geboren in Bethlehem in de provincie Judea. Koning Herodes was toen aan het bewind. In dezelfde tijd kwamen er enkele magiërs uit het oosten naar Jeruzalem. 2 ‘Waar kunnen wij de pasgeboren koning van de Joden vinden?’ vroegen zij. ‘Want wij hebben een ster zien opgaan die daarop duidde. Wij zijn gekomen om Hem eer te bewijzen.’
3 Toen koning Herodes dit hoorde, schrok hij erg en de hele stad met hem. 4 Hij riep de leidende priesters en de bijbelgeleerden bijeen en vroeg of zij wisten waar de Christus zou worden geboren. 5 ‘In Bethlehem,’ antwoordden zij. ‘In Judea, want de profeet Micha heeft geschreven: 6 “Bethlehem in Juda, u bent beslist niet de kleinste onder de leiders van Juda, want u zult de geboorteplaats zijn van een leider die een herder voor mijn volk Israël zal zijn.” ’
7 Herodes liet de magiërs in het geheim bij zich komen. Nadat hij precies had uitgezocht wanneer zij de ster voor het eerst hadden gezien, liet hij hen gaan en zei: 8 ‘Ga naar Bethlehem en zoek het kind. Als u het hebt gevonden, kom dan terug om mij er alles over te vertellen. Want ik wil Hem ook eer gaan bewijzen.’ 9 Nadat ze de koning hadden aangehoord, reisden de magiërs verder. Tot hun verrassing ging de ster die zij hadden zien opgaan, voor hen uit en bleef stilstaan boven het huis waar het kind zich bevond. 10 Toen ze dat zagen, werden ze enorm blij. 11 Zij gingen naar binnen en vonden het kind en zijn moeder Maria. Vol eerbied knielden zij voor Hem neer. Zij gaven Hem kostbare geschenken: goud, wierook en mirre.
12 Maar zij gingen niet via Jeruzalem naar hun land terug. God had hen in een droom gewaarschuwd niet bij Herodes langs te gaan. Daarom kozen zij een andere weg.
13 Nadat zij waren vertrokken, verscheen aan Jozef een engel van de Here in een droom en die zei: ‘Vlucht met het kind en zijn moeder naar Egypte en blijf daar tot ik zeg dat u kunt terugkomen. Want Herodes zal alles doen om het kind te doden.’ 14 Jozef stond meteen op en vertrok nog diezelfde nacht met Maria en het kind naar Egypte. 15 Hij bleef daar tot Herodes gestorven was. Daarmee werden de woorden van de profeet Hosea werkelijkheid: ‘Uit Egypte haalde Ik mijn zoon.’
16 Herodes werd woedend toen hij ontdekte dat de magiërs hem misleid hadden. Hij gaf de opdracht om in Bethlehem en de hele omgeving alle jongens van twee jaar en jonger te doden. De magiërs hadden namelijk gezegd dat het ongeveer twee jaar geleden was dat zij de ster voor het eerst hadden gezien. 17 Zo gebeurde wat de profeet Jeremia al lang geleden had gezegd: 18 ‘In Rama wordt luid gehuild en gejammerd, Rachel huilt om haar kinderen en wil zich niet laten troosten, omdat ze er niet meer zijn.’
19 Na de dood van koning Herodes zag Jozef in een droom opnieuw een engel van God. 20 Hij zei: ‘Ga met het kind en zijn moeder terug naar Israël. Want de mensen die Hem wilden doden, zijn gestorven.’ 21 En Jozef ging met zijn gezin naar Israël terug. 22 Hij durfde echter niet naar Judea te gaan, omdat hij had gehoord dat Herodesʼ zoon Archelaüs daar nu de macht in handen had. In een droom zei God hem naar de provincie Galilea te gaan. 23 Daar gingen zij wonen in de stad Nazareth. Dat klopte met wat de profeten hadden voorspeld: ‘Hij zal Nazarener genoemd worden.’
Matthew 2
English Standard Version
The Visit of the Wise Men
2 Now (A)after Jesus was born in (B)Bethlehem of Judea (C)in the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men[a] from (D)the east came to Jerusalem, 2 saying, “Where is he who has been born (E)king of the Jews? For we saw (F)his star when it rose[b] and have come to (G)worship him.” 3 When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him; 4 and assembling all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where (H)the Christ was to be born. 5 They told him, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for so it is written by the prophet:
6 (I)“‘And you, O Bethlehem, in the land of Judah,
are by no means least among the rulers of Judah;
for from you shall come a ruler
who will (J)shepherd my people Israel.’”
7 Then Herod summoned the wise men secretly and ascertained from them what time the star had appeared. 8 And he sent them to Bethlehem, saying, “Go and search diligently for the child, and when you have found him, bring me word, that I too may come and worship him.” 9 After listening to the king, they went on their way. And behold, the star that they had seen when it rose went before them until it came to rest over the place where the child was. 10 When they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly with great joy. 11 And going into the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother, and they fell down and worshiped him. Then, opening their treasures, (K)they offered him gifts, (L)gold and (M)frankincense and (N)myrrh. 12 And (O)being warned (P)in a dream not to return to Herod, they departed to their own country by another way.
The Flight to Egypt
13 Now when they had departed, behold, (Q)an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Rise, take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you, for Herod is about to search for the child, to destroy him.” 14 And he rose and took the child and his mother by night and departed to Egypt 15 and remained there until the death of Herod. (R)This was to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet, (S)“Out of Egypt I called my son.”
Herod Kills the Children
16 Then Herod, when he saw that he had been tricked by the wise men, became furious, and he sent and killed all the male children in Bethlehem and in all that region who were two years old or under, according to the time that he had ascertained from the wise men. 17 (T)Then was fulfilled what was spoken by the prophet Jeremiah:
18 (U)“A voice was heard in Ramah,
weeping and loud lamentation,
Rachel weeping for her children;
she refused to be comforted, because they (V)are no more.”
The Return to Nazareth
19 But when Herod died, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, 20 saying, “Rise, take the child and his mother and go to the land of Israel, for (W)those who sought the child's life are dead.” 21 And he rose and took the child and his mother and went to the land of Israel. 22 But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning over Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there, and (X)being warned in a dream he withdrew to the district of Galilee. 23 And he went and lived in a city called (Y)Nazareth, (Z)so that what was spoken by the prophets might be fulfilled, that he would be called a Nazarene.
Footnotes
- Matthew 2:1 Greek magi; also verses 7, 16
- Matthew 2:2 Or in the east; also verse 9
Matthew 2
New International Version
The Magi Visit the Messiah
2 After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea,(A) during the time of King Herod,(B) Magi[a] from the east came to Jerusalem 2 and asked, “Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews?(C) We saw his star(D) when it rose and have come to worship him.”
3 When King Herod heard this he was disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him. 4 When he had called together all the people’s chief priests and teachers of the law, he asked them where the Messiah was to be born. 5 “In Bethlehem(E) in Judea,” they replied, “for this is what the prophet has written:
6 “‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah,
are by no means least among the rulers of Judah;
for out of you will come a ruler
who will shepherd my people Israel.’[b]”(F)
7 Then Herod called the Magi secretly and found out from them the exact time the star had appeared. 8 He sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go and search carefully for the child. As soon as you find him, report to me, so that I too may go and worship him.”
9 After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen when it rose went ahead of them until it stopped over the place where the child was. 10 When they saw the star, they were overjoyed. 11 On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshiped him.(G) Then they opened their treasures and presented him with gifts(H) of gold, frankincense and myrrh. 12 And having been warned(I) in a dream(J) not to go back to Herod, they returned to their country by another route.
The Escape to Egypt
13 When they had gone, an angel(K) of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream.(L) “Get up,” he said, “take the child and his mother and escape to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the child to kill him.”(M)
14 So he got up, took the child and his mother during the night and left for Egypt, 15 where he stayed until the death of Herod. And so was fulfilled(N) what the Lord had said through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called my son.”[c](O)
16 When Herod realized that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was furious, and he gave orders to kill all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, in accordance with the time he had learned from the Magi. 17 Then what was said through the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled:(P)
18 “A voice is heard in Ramah,
weeping and great mourning,
Rachel(Q) weeping for her children
and refusing to be comforted,
because they are no more.”[d](R)
The Return to Nazareth
19 After Herod died, an angel(S) of the Lord appeared in a dream(T) to Joseph in Egypt 20 and said, “Get up, take the child and his mother and go to the land of Israel, for those who were trying to take the child’s life are dead.”(U)
21 So he got up, took the child and his mother and went to the land of Israel. 22 But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. Having been warned in a dream,(V) he withdrew to the district of Galilee,(W) 23 and he went and lived in a town called Nazareth.(X) So was fulfilled(Y) what was said through the prophets, that he would be called a Nazarene.(Z)
Footnotes
- Matthew 2:1 Traditionally wise men
- Matthew 2:6 Micah 5:2,4
- Matthew 2:15 Hosea 11:1
- Matthew 2:18 Jer. 31:15
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