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Liknelsen om bröllopsfesten

(Luk 14:16-24)

22 Jesus berättade ännu en liknelse för dem: ”Himmelriket är som när en kung förberedde en bröllopsfest för sin son. Han skickade ut sina tjänare för att kalla de inbjudna, men de tackade nej.

Då sände han andra tjänare för att säga till dem: ’Allt är klart för måltiden, mina oxar och kalvar är slaktade. Skynda er att komma!’

Men de var inte intresserade. De fortsatte var och en med sitt, den ene med sin lantgård, den andre med sina affärer. Några grep kungens tjänare och misshandlade dem och dödade dem. Då greps kungen av vrede och sände ut sin armé, avrättade mördarna och brände ner deras stad.

Sedan sa han till sina tjänare: ’Bröllopsfesten är klar, men de gäster jag bjöd in är inte värdiga. Gå därför ut i gathörnen och bjud alla ni ser till bröllopet.’ 10 Tjänarna gjorde då det och tog med sig alla de kunde hitta, både onda och goda, och festsalen fylldes med gäster.

11 Men när kungen kom in för att hälsa på gästerna lade han märke till en man som inte hade bröllopskläder på sig. 12 ’Min vän’, frågade han, ’hur kan du vara här utan att ha bröllopskläder på dig?’ Men mannen kunde inte svara.[a]

13 Då sa kungen till sina tjänare: ’Bind hans händer och fötter och kasta ut honom i mörkret här utanför. Där ska man gråta och skära tänder.’  14 Många är inbjudna, men få är utvalda.”

Ska man betala skatt till kejsaren?

(Mark 12:13-17; Luk 20:20-26)

15 Då gick fariseerna iväg för att fundera ut ett sätt att få Jesus att säga något som de kunde arrestera honom för. 16 De skickade några av sina lärjungar, tillsammans med Herodes anhängare[b], och lät dem säga till Jesus: ”Mästare, vi vet att du är uppriktig och verkligen lär oss Guds väg. Du låter dig inte påverkas av någon och ser inte till personen. 17 Tala nu om för oss om det är rätt eller inte att betala skatt till kejsaren.”

18 Men Jesus visste deras ondska. ”Ni hycklare!” sa han. ”Varför försöker ni lura mig? 19 Visa mig ett mynt, ett sådant som man betalar skatt med.” Då gav de honom en denar, 20 och han frågade dem: ”Vems bild är det här, och vems underskrift?” 21 ”Kejsarens”, svarade de. ”Då så”, sa han, ”ge kejsaren det som är hans och Gud det som är Guds.”

22 När de hörde detta blev de förvånade och gick sin väg och lämnade honom ifred.

Ska de döda uppstå?

(Mark 12:18-27; Luk 20:27-40)

23 Samma dag kom några av saddukeerna, som påstår att det inte finns någon uppståndelse, och därför frågade de honom: 24 ”Mästare, Mose har sagt: ’Om en man dör barnlös, ska hans bror gifta sig med änkan och skaffa en arvtagare åt sin bror.’[c] 25 Nu fanns det faktiskt bland oss sju bröder. Den förste av bröderna gifte sig och dog barnlös, och därför gifte sig bror nummer två med änkan. 26 Men han dog också barnlös, och då gifte sig bror nummer tre med henne. Så fortsatte det tills hon varit gift med dem alla sju. 27 Sedan dog också kvinnan. 28 Vems hustru blir hon när de nu uppstår från de döda? Alla sju har ju varit gifta med henne.”

29 Men Jesus svarade: ”Ni tar alldeles fel, eftersom ni varken förstår Skriften eller Guds kraft. 30 När de döda har uppstått, ska de inte gifta sig eller bli bortgifta, utan vara som änglarna i himlen. 31 Men när det gäller de dödas uppståndelse, har ni då aldrig läst vad Gud har sagt till er: 32 ’Jag är Abrahams, Isaks och Jakobs Gud’.[d] Gud är inte en gud för döda, utan för levande.[e] 33 När folket hörde detta, blev de alldeles häpna över hans undervisning.

Vilket bud är viktigast?

(Mark 12:28-31; Luk 10:25-28)

34 Men när fariseerna fick höra att Jesus hade fått tyst på saddukeerna, samlades de, 35 och en av dem, en laglärd, försökte sätta dit Jesus genom att fråga: 36 ”Mästare, vilket är det största budet i lagen?”

37 Jesus svarade: ” ’Du ska älska Herren, din Gud, av hela ditt hjärta, av hela din själ och av hela ditt förstånd.’[f] 38 Detta är det första budet, och också det största. 39 Det näst viktigaste liknar det första: ’Du ska älska din medmänniska som dig själv.’[g] 40 De här två buden sammanfattar hela lagen och profeterna.”

Är Messias ättling till David?

(Mark 12:35-37; Luk 20:41-44)

41 Medan fariseerna var samlade runt Jesus, frågade han dem: 42 ”Vad anser ni om Messias? Vem är han ättling till?”

De svarade: ”David.” 43 ”Varför kallar David honom då ’Herre’, när han talar ledd av Anden?” frågade Jesus. ”David sa ju:

44 ’Herren sa till min Herre:
    Sätt dig på min högra sida,
tills jag har lagt dina fiender under dina fötter.’[h]

45 David kallar honom för Herre, hur skulle han då kunna vara Davids Son?”

46 Men de kunde inte svara, och från den dagen vågade ingen ställa några fler frågor till honom.

Footnotes

  1. 22:12 Den som inbjöd till bröllop försåg troligen gästerna med bröllopskläder ibland, och särskilt i ett sådant här fall då gästerna kom direkt från gatan. Mannen hade alltså förolämpat värden genom att vägra ta emot de kläder han blev erbjuden.
  2. 22:16 Herodes anhängare stödde romarna. De ville få bort Jesus av politiska skäl, eftersom de trodde att han skulle göra uppror mot romarna.
  3. 22:24 Se 5 Mos 25:5-6.
  4. 22:32 Se 2 Mos 3:6.
  5. 22:32 Gud talade om Abraham, Isak och Jakob som levande, trots att de hade varit döda i hundratals år.
  6. 22:37 Se 5 Mos 6:5.
  7. 22:39 Se 3 Mos 19:18.
  8. 22:44 Se Ps 110:1. Den som sitter på Guds högra sida delar hans makt och regerar tillsammans med honom.

22 And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said,

The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son,

And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come.

Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage.

But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise:

And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them.

But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city.

Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy.

Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage.

10 So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests.

11 And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment:

12 And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless.

13 Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness, there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

14 For many are called, but few are chosen.

15 Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk.

16 And they sent out unto him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou regardest not the person of men.

17 Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not?

18 But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?

19 Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a penny.

20 And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription?

21 They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's.

22 When they had heard these words, they marvelled, and left him, and went their way.

23 The same day came to him the Sadducees, which say that there is no resurrection, and asked him,

24 Saying, Master, Moses said, If a man die, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.

25 Now there were with us seven brethren: and the first, when he had married a wife, deceased, and, having no issue, left his wife unto his brother:

26 Likewise the second also, and the third, unto the seventh.

27 And last of all the woman died also.

28 Therefore in the resurrection whose wife shall she be of the seven? for they all had her.

29 Jesus answered and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God.

30 For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven.

31 But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by God, saying,

32 I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.

33 And when the multitude heard this, they were astonished at his doctrine.

34 But when the Pharisees had heard that he had put the Sadducees to silence, they were gathered together.

35 Then one of them, which was a lawyer, asked him a question, tempting him, and saying,

36 Master, which is the great commandment in the law?

37 Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.

38 This is the first and great commandment.

39 And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

40 On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.

41 While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them,

42 Saying, What think ye of Christ? whose son is he? They say unto him, The son of David.

43 He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying,

44 The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool?

45 If David then call him Lord, how is he his son?

46 And no man was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man from that day forth ask him any more questions.

The Parable of the Wedding Feast

22 And again Jesus (A)spoke to them in parables, saying, (B)“The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who gave (C)a wedding feast for his son, and (D)sent his servants[a] to call those who were invited to the wedding feast, but they would not come. (E)Again he sent other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “See, I have prepared my (F)dinner, (G)my oxen and my fat calves have been slaughtered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding feast.”’ But (H)they paid no attention and went off, one to his farm, another to his business, while the rest seized his servants, (I)treated them shamefully, and (J)killed them. The king was angry, and he sent his troops and (K)destroyed those murderers and burned their city. Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding feast is ready, but those invited were not (L)worthy. Go therefore to the main roads and invite to the wedding feast as many as you find.’ 10 And those servants went out into the roads and (M)gathered all whom they found, both bad and good. So the wedding hall was filled with guests.

11 “But when the king came in to look at the guests, he saw there (N)a man who had no wedding garment. 12 And he said to him, (O)‘Friend, how did you get in here without a wedding garment?’ And he was speechless. 13 Then the king said to the attendants, ‘Bind him hand and foot and (P)cast him into the outer darkness. In that place (Q)there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’ 14 For many are (R)called, but few are (S)chosen.”

Paying Taxes to Caesar

15 (T)Then the Pharisees went and plotted how (U)to entangle him in his words. 16 And they sent (V)their disciples to him, along with (W)the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, (X)we know that you are true and teach (Y)the way of God truthfully, and you do not care about anyone's opinion, for (Z)you are not swayed by appearances.[b] 17 Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay (AA)taxes to (AB)Caesar, or not?” 18 But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, “Why (AC)put me to the test, you hypocrites? 19 Show me the coin for the tax.” And they brought him a denarius.[c] 20 And Jesus said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” 21 They said, “Caesar's.” Then he said to them, (AD)“Therefore render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's.” 22 When they heard it, they marveled. And they (AE)left him and went away.

Sadducees Ask About the Resurrection

23 The same day (AF)Sadducees came to him, (AG)who say that there is no resurrection, and they asked him a question, 24 saying, “Teacher, Moses said, (AH)‘If a man dies having no children, his brother must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.’ 25 Now there were seven brothers among us. The first married and died, and having no offspring left his wife to his brother. 26 So too the second and third, down to the seventh. 27 After them all, the woman died. 28 In the resurrection, therefore, of the seven, whose wife will she be? For they all had her.”

29 But Jesus answered them, “You are wrong, (AI)because you know neither the Scriptures nor (AJ)the power of God. 30 For in the resurrection they neither (AK)marry nor (AL)are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 31 And as for the resurrection of the dead, (AM)have you not read what was said to you by God: 32 (AN)‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not God of the dead, but of the living.” 33 And when the crowd heard it, (AO)they were astonished at his teaching.

The Great Commandment

34 (AP)But when the Pharisees heard that he had silenced (AQ)the Sadducees, they gathered together. 35 (AR)And one of them, (AS)a lawyer, asked him a question (AT)to test him. 36 “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” 37 And he said to him, (AU)“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. 38 This is the great and first commandment. 39 And (AV)a second is like it: (AW)You shall love your neighbor as yourself. 40 (AX)On these two commandments depend (AY)all the Law and the Prophets.”

Whose Son Is the Christ?

41 (AZ)Now while the Pharisees (BA)were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42 saying, “What do you think about (BB)the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, (BC)“The son of David.” 43 He said to them, “How is it then that David, (BD)in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying,

44 (BE)“‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at my right hand,
    until I put your enemies under your feet”’?

45 If then David calls him Lord, (BF)how is he his son?” 46 (BG)And no one was able to answer him a word, (BH)nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 22:3 Or bondservants; also verses 4, 6, 8, 10
  2. Matthew 22:16 Greek for you do not look at people's faces
  3. Matthew 22:19 A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer