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Ang Katuruan tungkol sa Pagpapakumbaba(A)

23 Pagkatapos ay sinabi ni Jesus sa mga tao at sa kanyang mga alagad, “Ang mga tagapagturo ng Kautusan at ang mga Pariseo ang kinikilalang tagapagpaliwanag ng Kautusan ni Moises.[a] Kaya't gawin ninyo ang itinuturo nila at sundin ang kanilang iniuutos, ngunit huwag ninyong tularan ang kanilang ginagawa sapagkat hindi nila isinasagawa ang kanilang ipinapangaral. Nagpapataw sila ng mabibigat na pasanin sa mga tao, ngunit ni daliri ay ayaw nilang igalaw upang tumulong sa pagpasan ng mga iyon. Pawang(B) pakitang-tao ang kanilang mga gawa. Nilalaparan nila ang mga lalagyan ng talata sa kanilang noo at braso, at hinahabaan ang palawit sa laylayan ng kanilang mga damit.[b] Ang nais nila ay ang mga upuang pandangal sa mga handaan at ang mga pangunahing upuan sa sinagoga. Gustung-gusto nilang binabati sila sa mga palengke, at tawaging ‘guro.’ Ngunit, huwag kayong patawag na ‘guro,’ sapagkat iisa ang inyong Guro at kayong lahat ay magkakapatid. Huwag ninyong tawaging ama ang sinumang tao sa lupa sapagkat iisa ang inyong Ama, ang Ama na nasa langit. 10 Huwag kayong patawag na tagapagturo, sapagkat iisa ang inyong tagapagturo, ang Cristo. 11 Ang(C) pinakadakila sa inyo ay magiging lingkod ninyo. 12 Ang(D) nagmamataas ay ibababa, at ang nagpapakumbaba ay itataas.”

Tinuligsa ni Jesus ang mga Tagapagturo ng Kautusan at ang mga Pariseo(E)

13 “Kahabag-habag kayo, mga tagapagturo ng Kautusan at mga Pariseo! Mga mapagkunwari! Hinahadlangan ninyo ang mga tao upang hindi sila makapasok sa kaharian ng langit. Hindi na nga kayo pumapasok, hinahadlangan pa ninyo ang mga nais pumasok! [14 Kahabag-habag kayo, mga tagapagturo ng Kautusan at mga Pariseo! Mga mapagkunwari! Inuubos ninyo ang kabuhayan ng mga biyuda at ang idinadahilan ninyo'y ang pagdarasal ng mahahaba! Dahil dito'y lalo pang bibigat ang parusa sa inyo!][c]

15 “Kahabag-habag kayo, mga tagapagturo ng Kautusan at mga Pariseo! Mga mapagkunwari! Nilalakbay ninyo ang karagatan at ginagalugad ang buong daigdig makahikayat lamang kayo ng kahit isang Hentil sa pananampalatayang Judio. Ngunit kapag ito'y nahikayat na, ginagawa ninyo siyang masahol pa at lalong dapat parusahan sa impiyerno kaysa sa inyo.

16 “Kahabag-habag kayo, mga bulag na taga-akay! Itinuturo ninyo na kung gagamitin ninuman ang Templo sa panunumpa, walang halaga ito. Ngunit kung ang gagamitin niya sa panunumpa ay ang ginto ng Templo, dapat niyang tuparin ang kanyang sumpa. 17 Mga bulag! Mga hangal! Alin ba ang mas mahalaga, ang ginto, o ang Templong nagpapabanal sa ginto? 18 Sinasabi rin ninyo na kung gagamitin ninuman ang dambana sa panunumpa, walang halaga ito. Ngunit kung ang gagamitin niya ay ang handog na nasa dambana, dapat niyang tuparin ang kanyang sumpa. 19 Mga bulag! Alin ba ang mas mahalaga, ang handog o ang dambana na nagpapabanal sa handog? 20 Kaya nga, kapag nanumpa ang sinuman na saksi ang dambana, ginagawa niyang saksi ito at ang lahat ng handog dito. 21 Kapag nanumpa ang sinuman na saksi niya ang Templo, ginagawa niyang saksi ito at ang Diyos na nasa Templo. 22 At(F) kapag nanumpa ang sinuman na saksi niya ang langit, ginagawa niyang saksi ang trono ng Diyos at ang Diyos na nakaupo doon.

23 “Kahabag-habag(G) kayo, mga tagapagturo ng Kautusan at mga Pariseo! Mga mapagkunwari! Nagbibigay kayo ng ikasampung bahagi ng maliliit na halamang tulad ng yerbabuena, ruda at linga ngunit kinakaligtaan naman ninyong isagawa ang mas mahahalagang turo sa Kautusan: ang katarungan, ang pagkahabag, at ang katapatan. Dapat ninyong gawin ang mga ito nang hindi kinakaligtaan ang ibang utos. 24 Mga bulag na taga-akay! Sinasala ninyo ang kulisap sa inyong inumin, ngunit nilulunok naman ninyo ang kamelyo!

25 “Kahabag-habag kayo, mga tagapagturo ng Kautusan at mga Pariseo! Mga mapagkunwari! Nililinis ninyo ang labas ng tasa at pinggan, ngunit ang mga iyon ay puno ng kasakiman at pagiging makasarili. 26 Bulag na Pariseo! Linisin mo muna ang nasa loob ng tasa [at pinggan][d] at magiging malinis din ang labas nito!

27 “Kahabag-habag(H) kayo, mga tagapagturo ng Kautusan at mga Pariseo! Mga mapagkunwari! Ang katulad ninyo'y mga libingang pinaputi, magaganda sa labas, ngunit ang loob ay bulok at puno ng kalansay. 28 Ganyang-ganyan kayo! Sa paningin ng tao'y mabubuti, ngunit ang totoo'y punung-puno kayo ng pagkukunwari at kasamaan.”

Paparusahan ang mga Mapagkunwari(I)

29 “Kahabag-habag kayo, mga tagapagturo ng Kautusan at mga Pariseo! Mga mapagkunwari! Nagpapagawa kayo ng libingan para sa mga propeta, at pinapaganda ang mga puntod ng mga taong namuhay nang matuwid. 30 Sinasabi pa ninyo, ‘Kung kami sana'y nabuhay sa kapanahunan ng aming mga ninuno, hindi kami makikiisa sa pagpatay sa mga propeta.’ 31 Sa sinabi ninyong iyan, inaamin ninyong kayo'y mga anak ng mga pumaslang sa mga propeta! 32 Sige! Tapusin ninyo ang sinimulan ng inyong mga ninuno! 33 Mga(J) ahas! Lahi ng mga ulupong! Hindi kayo makakaiwas na maparusahan sa impiyerno! 34 Kaya nga, magsusugo ako sa inyo ng mga propeta, mga matatalinong tao at mga tagapagturo! Papatayin ninyo ang ilan sa kanila, at ang iba'y ipapako sa krus. Ang iba'y hahagupitin ninyo sa inyong mga sinagoga at uusigin sa bayan-bayan. 35 Kaya(K) nga, paparusahan kayo dahil sa pagkamatay ng lahat ng taong pinatay na walang sala, magmula kay Abel hanggang kay Zacarias na anak ni Baraquias. Pinaslang ninyo si Zacarias sa pagitan ng Templo at ng dambanang sunugan ng mga handog. 36 Tandaan ninyo: ang parusa sa lahat ng mga pagpatay na iyon ay babagsak sa salinlahing ito.”

Ang Pag-ibig ni Jesus sa Jerusalem(L)

37 “Jerusalem, Jerusalem! Pinapatay mo ang mga propeta at binabato ang mga isinugo sa iyo! Ilang ulit kong sinikap na kupkupin ang iyong mga anak, kung paano tinitipon ng isang inahin ang kanyang mga sisiw sa ilalim ng kanyang mga pakpak, ngunit ayaw ninyo. 38 Kaya't(M) ang inyong Templo ay iiwan na lubusang pinabayaan. 39 Sinasabi(N) ko sa inyo, hindi na ninyo ako makikita hanggang dumating ang oras na sabihin ninyo, ‘Pinagpala ang dumarating sa pangalan ng Panginoon!’”

Footnotes

  1. Mateo 23:2 tagapagpaliwanag ng Kautusan ni Moises: Sa Griego ay nakaupo sa upuan ni Moises .
  2. Mateo 23:5 PALAWIT SA...DAMIT: Naglalagay ang mga Judio ng palawit sa laylayan ng kanilang damit bilang simbolo ng kanilang pagmamahal sa Diyos (Mga Bilang 15:37-41).
  3. Mateo 23:14 Sa ibang manuskrito'y hindi nakasulat ang talatang 14.
  4. Mateo 23:26 at pinggan: Sa ibang manuskrito'y hindi nakasulat ang mga salitang ito .

23 Then Jesus spake to the multitudes, and to his disciples,

saying, `On the seat of Moses sat down the scribes and the Pharisees;

all, then, as much as they may say to you to observe, observe and do, but according to their works do not, for they say, and do not;

for they bind together burdens heavy and grievous to be borne, and lay upon the shoulders of men, but with their finger they will not move them.

`And all their works they do to be seen by men, and they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the fringes of their garments,

they love also the chief couches in the supper, and the chief seats in the synagogues,

and the salutations in the market-places, and to be called by men, Rabbi, Rabbi.

`And ye -- ye may not be called Rabbi, for one is your director -- the Christ, and all ye are brethren;

and ye may not call [any] your father on the earth, for one is your Father, who is in the heavens,

10 nor may ye be called directors, for one is your director -- the Christ.

11 And the greater of you shall be your ministrant,

12 and whoever shall exalt himself shall be humbled, and whoever shall humble himself shall be exalted.

13 `Wo to you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye shut up the reign of the heavens before men, for ye do not go in, nor those going in do ye suffer to enter.

14 `Wo to you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye eat up the houses of the widows, and for a pretence make long prayers, because of this ye shall receive more abundant judgment.

15 `Wo to you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye go round the sea and the dry land to make one proselyte, and whenever it may happen -- ye make him a son of gehenna twofold more than yourselves.

16 `Wo to you, blind guides, who are saying, Whoever may swear by the sanctuary, it is nothing, but whoever may swear by the gold of the sanctuary -- is debtor!

17 Fools and blind! for which [is] greater, the gold, or the sanctuary that is sanctifying the gold?

18 `And, whoever may swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever may swear by the gift that is upon it -- is debtor!

19 Fools and blind! for which [is] greater, the gift, or the altar that is sanctifying the gift?

20 `He therefore who did swear by the altar, doth swear by it, and by all things on it;

21 and he who did swear by the sanctuary, doth swear by it, and by Him who is dwelling in it;

22 and he who did swear by the heaven, doth swear by the throne of God, and by Him who is sitting upon it.

23 `Wo to you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye give tithe of the mint, and the dill, and the cumin, and did neglect the weightier things of the Law -- the judgment, and the kindness, and the faith; these it behoved [you] to do, and those not to neglect.

24 `Blind guides! who are straining out the gnat, and the camel are swallowing.

25 `Wo to you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye make clean the outside of the cup and the plate, and within they are full of rapine and incontinence.

26 `Blind Pharisee! cleanse first the inside of the cup and the plate, that the outside of them also may become clean.

27 `Wo to you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye are like to whitewashed sepulchres, which outwardly indeed do appear beautiful, and within are full of bones of dead men, and of all uncleanness;

28 so also ye outwardly indeed do appear to men righteous, and within ye are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

29 `Wo to you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye build the sepulchres of the prophets, and adorn the tombs of the righteous,

30 and say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.

31 So that ye testify to yourselves, that ye are sons of them who did murder the prophets;

32 and ye -- ye fill up the measure of your fathers.

33 `Serpents! brood of vipers! how may ye escape from the judgment of the gehenna?

34 `Because of this, lo, I send to you prophets, and wise men, and scribes, and of them ye will kill and crucify, and of them ye will scourge in your synagogues, and will pursue from city to city;

35 that on you may come all the righteous blood being poured out on the earth from the blood of Abel the righteous, unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the sanctuary and the altar:

36 verily I say to you, all these things shall come upon this generation.

37 `Jerusalem, Jerusalem, that art killing the prophets, and stoning those sent unto thee, how often did I will to gather thy children together, as a hen doth gather her own chickens under the wings, and ye did not will.

38 Lo, left desolate to you is your house;

39 for I say to you, ye may not see me henceforth, till ye may say, Blessed [is] he who is coming in the name of the Lord.'

Woe to the Scribes and Pharisees(A)

23 Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to His disciples, saying: (B)“The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. Therefore whatever they tell you [a]to observe, that observe and do, but do not do according to their works; for (C)they say, and do not do. (D)For they bind heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. But all their works they do to (E)be seen by men. They make their phylacteries broad and enlarge the borders of their garments. (F)They love the [b]best places at feasts, the best seats in the synagogues, greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called by men, ‘Rabbi, Rabbi.’ (G)But you, do not be called ‘Rabbi’; for One is your [c]Teacher, [d]the Christ, and you are all brethren. Do not call anyone on earth your father; (H)for One is your Father, He who is in heaven. 10 And do not be called teachers; for One is your Teacher, the Christ. 11 But (I)he who is greatest among you shall be your servant. 12 (J)And whoever exalts himself will be [e]humbled, and he who humbles himself will be [f]exalted.

13 “But (K)woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you shut up the kingdom of heaven against men; for you neither go in yourselves, nor do you allow those who are entering to go in. 14 [g]Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (L)For you devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers. Therefore you will receive greater condemnation.

15 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel land and sea to win one proselyte, and when he is won, you make him twice as much a son of [h]hell as yourselves.

16 “Woe to you, (M)blind guides, who say, (N)‘Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he is obliged to perform it. 17 Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gold (O)or the temple that [i]sanctifies the gold? 18 And, ‘Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is on it, he is obliged to perform it. 19 Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gift (P)or the altar that sanctifies the gift? 20 Therefore he who [j]swears by the altar, swears by it and by all things on it. 21 He who swears by the temple, swears by it and by (Q)Him who [k]dwells in it. 22 And he who swears by heaven, swears by (R)the throne of God and by Him who sits on it.

23 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (S)For you pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and (T)have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, without leaving the others undone. 24 Blind guides, who strain out a gnat and swallow a camel!

25 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (U)For you cleanse the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of extortion and [l]self-indulgence. 26 Blind Pharisee, first cleanse the inside of the cup and dish, that the outside of them may be clean also.

27 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (V)For you are like whitewashed tombs which indeed appear beautiful outwardly, but inside are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. 28 Even so you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

29 (W)“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you build the tombs of the prophets and [m]adorn the monuments of the righteous, 30 and say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.’

31 “Therefore you are witnesses against yourselves that (X)you are sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32 (Y)Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers’ guilt. 33 Serpents, (Z)brood[n] of vipers! How can you escape the condemnation of hell? 34 (AA)Therefore, indeed, I send you prophets, wise men, and scribes: (AB)some of them you will kill and crucify, and (AC)some of them you will scourge in your synagogues and persecute from city to city, 35 (AD)that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, (AE)from the blood of righteous Abel to (AF)the blood of Zechariah, son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar. 36 Assuredly, I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation.

Jesus Laments over Jerusalem(AG)

37 (AH)“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the one who kills the prophets (AI)and stones those who are sent to her! How often (AJ)I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks (AK)under her wings, but you were not willing! 38 See! Your house is left to you desolate; 39 for I say to you, you shall see Me no more till you say, (AL)‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 23:3 NU omits to observe
  2. Matthew 23:6 Or place of honor
  3. Matthew 23:8 Leader
  4. Matthew 23:8 NU omits the Christ
  5. Matthew 23:12 put down
  6. Matthew 23:12 lifted up
  7. Matthew 23:14 NU omits v. 14.
  8. Matthew 23:15 Gr. Gehenna
  9. Matthew 23:17 NU sanctified
  10. Matthew 23:20 Swears an oath
  11. Matthew 23:21 M dwelt
  12. Matthew 23:25 M unrighteousness
  13. Matthew 23:29 decorate
  14. Matthew 23:33 offspring