Jesus: How Can David Call His Descendant Lord?^(A)

^35 (B)Then Jesus answered and said, while He taught in the temple, “How is it that the scribes say that the Christ is the Son of David? ³⁶ For David himself said ^(C)by the Holy Spirit:

³⁷ Therefore David himself calls Him ‘Lord’; how is He then his ^(E)Son?”

And the common people heard Him gladly.

Beware of the Scribes^(F)

³⁸ Then ^(G)He said to them in His teaching, ^(H)“Beware of the scribes, who desire to go around in long robes, ^(I)love greetings in the marketplaces, ³⁹ the ^(J)best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts, ^40 (K)who devour widows’ houses, and ^[a]for a pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.”

The Widow’s Two Mites^(L)

^41 (M)Now Jesus sat opposite the treasury and saw how the people put money ^(N)into the treasury. And many who were rich put in much. ⁴² Then one poor widow came and threw in two ^[b]mites, which make a ^[c]quadrans. ⁴³ So He called His disciples to Himself and said to them, “Assuredly, I say to you that ^(O)this poor widow has put in more than all those who have given to the treasury; ⁴⁴ for they all put in out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty put in all that she had, ^(P)her whole livelihood.”

The Spiritual War

10 Now ^(A)I, Paul, myself am pleading with you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ—^(B)who in presence am lowly among you, but being absent am bold toward you. ² But I beg you ^(C)that when I am present I may not be bold with that confidence by which I intend to be bold against some, who think of us as if we walked according to the flesh. ³ For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war according to the flesh. ^4 (D)For the weapons ^(E)of our warfare are not ^[a]carnal but ^(F)mighty in God ^(G)for pulling down strongholds, ^5 (H)casting down arguments and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ, ^6 (I)and being ready to punish all disobedience when ^(J)your obedience is fulfilled.

Reality of Paul’s Authority

^7 (K)Do you look at things according to the outward appearance? ^(L)If anyone is convinced in himself that he is Christ’s, let him again consider this in himself, that just as he is Christ’s, even ^[b]so ^(M)we are Christ’s. ⁸ For even if I should boast somewhat more ^(N)about our authority, which the Lord gave ^[c]us for ^[d]edification and not for your destruction, ^(O)I shall not be ashamed— ⁹ lest I seem to terrify you by letters. ¹⁰ “For his letters,” they say, “are weighty and powerful, but ^(P)his bodily presence is weak, and his ^(Q)speech contemptible.” ¹¹ Let such a person consider this, that what we are in word by letters when we are absent, such we will also be in deed when we are present.

Limits of Paul’s Authority

^12 (R)For we dare not class ourselves or compare ourselves with those who commend themselves. But they, measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves among themselves, are not wise. ^13 (S)We, however, will not boast beyond measure, but within the limits of the sphere which God appointed us—a sphere which especially includes you. ¹⁴ For we are not overextending ourselves (as though our authority did not extend to you), ^(T)for it was to you that we came with the gospel of Christ; ¹⁵ not boasting of things beyond measure, that is, ^(U)in other men’s labors, but having hope, that as your faith is increased, we shall be greatly enlarged by you in our sphere, ¹⁶ to preach the gospel in the regions beyond you, and not to boast in another man’s sphere of accomplishment.

¹⁷ But ^(V)“he who glories, let him glory in the Lord.” ¹⁸ For ^(W)not he who commends himself is approved, but ^(X)whom the Lord commends.

The Eternal Faithfulness of the Lord^(A)

David Spares Saul

24 Now it happened, ^(A)when Saul had returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, “Take note! David is in the Wilderness of En Gedi.” ² Then Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel, and ^(B)went to seek David and his men on the Rocks of the Wild Goats. ³ So he came to the sheepfolds by the road, where there was a cave; and ^(C)Saul went in to ^(D)attend to his needs. (^(E)David and his men were staying in the recesses of the cave.) ^4 (F)Then the men of David said to him, “This is the day of which the Lord said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, that you may do to him as it seems good to you.’ ” And David arose and secretly cut off a corner of Saul’s robe. ⁵ Now it happened afterward that ^(G)David’s heart troubled him because he had cut Saul’s robe. ⁶ And he said to his men, ^(H)“The Lord forbid that I should do this thing to my master, the Lord’s anointed, to stretch out my hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the Lord.” ⁷ So David ^(I)restrained his servants with these words, and did not allow them to rise against Saul. And Saul got up from the cave and went on his way.

⁸ David also arose afterward, went out of the cave, and called out to Saul, saying, “My lord the king!” And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, and bowed down. ⁹ And David said to Saul: ^(J)“Why do you listen to the words of men who say, ‘Indeed David seeks your harm’? ¹⁰ Look, this day your eyes have seen that the Lord delivered you today into my hand in the cave, and someone urged me to kill you. But my eye spared you, and I said, ‘I will not stretch out my hand against my lord, for he is the Lord’s anointed.’ ¹¹ Moreover, my father, see! Yes, see the corner of your robe in my hand! For in that I cut off the corner of your robe, and did not kill you, know and see that there is ^(K)neither evil nor rebellion in my hand, and I have not sinned against you. Yet you ^(L)hunt my life to take it. ^12 (M)Let the Lord judge between you and me, and let the Lord avenge me on you. But my hand shall not be against you. ¹³ As the proverb of the ancients says, ^(N)‘Wickedness proceeds from the wicked.’ But my hand shall not be against you. ¹⁴ After whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom do you pursue? ^(O)A dead dog? ^(P)A flea? ^15 (Q)Therefore let the Lord be judge, and judge between you and me, and ^(R)see and ^(S)plead my case, and deliver me out of your hand.”

¹⁶ So it was, when David had finished speaking these words to Saul, that Saul said, ^(T)“Is this your voice, my son David?” And Saul lifted up his voice and wept. ^17 (U)Then he said to David: “You are ^(V)more righteous than I; for ^(W)you have rewarded me with good, whereas I have rewarded you with evil. ¹⁸ And you have shown this day how you have dealt well with me; for when ^(X)the Lord delivered me into your hand, you did not kill me. ¹⁹ For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him get away safely? Therefore may the Lord reward you with good for what you have done to me this day. ²⁰ And now ^(Y)I know indeed that you shall surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in your hand. ^21 (Z)Therefore swear now to me by the Lord ^(AA)that you will not cut off my descendants after me, and that you will not destroy my name from my father’s house.”

²² So David swore to Saul. And Saul went home, but David and his men went up to ^(AB)the stronghold.

Death of Samuel

25 Then ^(AC)Samuel died; and the Israelites gathered together and ^(AD)lamented for him, and buried him at his home in Ramah. And David arose and went down ^(AE)to the Wilderness of ^[a]Paran.

David and the Wife of Nabal

² Now there was a man ^(AF)in Maon whose business was in ^(AG)Carmel, and the man was very rich. He had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats. And he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. ³ The name of the man was Nabal, and the name of his wife Abigail. And she was a woman of good understanding and beautiful appearance; but the man was harsh and evil in his doings. He was of the house of ^(AH)Caleb.

⁴ When David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was ^(AI)shearing his sheep, ⁵ David sent ten young men; and David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, go to Nabal, and greet him in my name. ⁶ And thus you shall say to him who lives in prosperity: ^(AJ)‘Peace be to you, peace to your house, and peace to all that you have! ⁷ Now I have heard that you have shearers. Your shepherds were with us, and we did not hurt them, ^(AK)nor was there anything missing from them all the while they were in Carmel. ⁸ Ask your young men, and they will tell you. Therefore ^[b]let my young men find favor in your eyes, for we come on ^(AL)a feast day. Please give whatever comes to your hand to your servants and to your son David.’ ”

⁹ So when David’s young men came, they spoke to Nabal according to all these words in the name of David, and waited.

¹⁰ Then Nabal answered David’s servants, and said, ^(AM)“Who is David, and who is the son of Jesse? There are many servants nowadays who break away each one from his master. ^11 (AN)Shall I then take my bread and my water and my ^[c]meat that I have killed for my shearers, and give it to men when I do not know where they are from?”

¹² So David’s young men turned on their heels and went back; and they came and told him all these words. ¹³ Then David said to his men, “Every man gird on his sword.” So every man girded on his sword, and David also girded on his sword. And about four hundred men went with David, and two hundred ^(AO)stayed with the supplies.

¹⁴ Now one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal’s wife, saying, “Look, David sent messengers from the wilderness to greet our master; and he ^[d]reviled them. ¹⁵ But the men were very good to us, and ^(AP)we were not hurt, nor did we miss anything as long as we accompanied them, when we were in the fields. ¹⁶ They were ^(AQ)a wall to us both by night and day, all the time we were with them keeping the sheep. ¹⁷ Now therefore, know and consider what you will do, for ^(AR)harm is determined against our master and against all his household. For he is such a ^(AS)scoundrel^[e] that one cannot speak to him.”

¹⁸ Then Abigail made haste and ^(AT)took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five sheep already dressed, five seahs of roasted grain, one hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and loaded them on donkeys. ¹⁹ And she said to her servants, ^(AU)“Go on before me; see, I am coming after you.” But she did not tell her husband Nabal.

²⁰ So it was, as she rode on the donkey, that she went down under cover of the hill; and there were David and his men, coming down toward her, and she met them. ²¹ Now David had said, “Surely in vain I have protected all that this fellow has in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that belongs to him. And he has ^(AV)repaid me evil for good. ^22 (AW)May God do so, and more also, to the enemies of David, if I ^(AX)leave ^(AY)one male of all who belong to him by morning light.”

²³ Now when Abigail saw David, she ^(AZ)dismounted quickly from the donkey, fell on her face before David, and bowed down to the ground. ²⁴ So she fell at his feet and said: “On me, my lord, on me let this iniquity be! And please let your maidservant ^[f]speak in your ears, and hear the words of your maidservant. ²⁵ Please, let not my lord ^[g]regard this scoundrel Nabal. For as his name is, so is he: ^[h]Nabal is his name, and folly is with him! But I, your maidservant, did not see the young men of my lord whom you sent. ²⁶ Now therefore, my lord, ^(BA)as the Lord lives and as your soul lives, since the Lord has ^(BB)held you back from coming to bloodshed and from ^(BC)avenging^[i] yourself with your own hand, now then, ^(BD)let your enemies and those who seek harm for my lord be as Nabal. ²⁷ And now ^(BE)this present which your maidservant has brought to my lord, let it be given to the young men who follow my lord. ²⁸ Please forgive the trespass of your maidservant. For ^(BF)the Lord will certainly make for my lord an enduring house, because my lord ^(BG)fights the battles of the Lord, ^(BH)and evil is not found in you throughout your days. ²⁹ Yet a man has risen to pursue you and seek your life, but the life of my lord shall be ^(BI)bound in the bundle of the living with the Lord your God; and the lives of your enemies He shall ^(BJ)sling out, as from the pocket of a sling. ³⁰ And it shall come to pass, when the Lord has done for my lord according to all the good that He has spoken concerning you, and has appointed you ^(BK)ruler over Israel, ³¹ that this will be no grief to you, nor offense of heart to my lord, either that you have shed blood without cause, or that my lord has avenged himself. But when the Lord has dealt well with my lord, then remember your maidservant.”

³² Then David said to Abigail: ^(BL)“Blessed is the Lord God of Israel, who sent you this day to meet me! ³³ And blessed is your advice and blessed are you, because you have ^(BM)kept me this day from coming to bloodshed and from avenging myself with my own hand. ³⁴ For indeed, as the Lord God of Israel lives, who has ^(BN)kept me back from hurting you, unless you had hurried and come to meet me, surely ^(BO)by morning light no males would have been left to Nabal!” ³⁵ So David received from her hand what she had brought him, and said to her, ^(BP)“Go up in peace to your house. See, I have heeded your voice and ^(BQ)respected your person.”

³⁶ Now Abigail went to Nabal, and there he was, ^(BR)holding a feast in his house, like the feast of a king. And Nabal’s heart was merry within him, for he was very drunk; therefore she told him nothing, little or much, until morning light. ³⁷ So it was, in the morning, when the wine had gone from Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became like a stone. ³⁸ Then it happened, after about ten days, that the Lord ^(BS)struck Nabal, and he died.

³⁹ So when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, ^(BT)“Blessed be the Lord, who has ^(BU)pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and has ^(BV)kept His servant from evil! For the Lord has ^(BW)returned the wickedness of Nabal on his own head.”

And David sent and proposed to Abigail, to take her as his wife. ⁴⁰ When the servants of David had come to Abigail at Carmel, they spoke to her saying, “David sent us to you, to ask you to become his wife.”

⁴¹ Then she arose, bowed her face to the earth, and said, “Here is your maidservant, a servant to ^(BX)wash the feet of the servants of my lord.” ⁴² So Abigail rose in haste and rode on a donkey, ^[j]attended by five of her maidens; and she followed the messengers of David, and became his wife. ⁴³ David also took Ahinoam ^(BY)of Jezreel, ^(BZ)and so both of them were his wives.

⁴⁴ But Saul had given ^(CA)Michal his daughter, David’s wife, to ^[k]Palti the son of Laish, who was from ^(CB)Gallim.