Mark 12
Amplified Bible, Classic Edition
12Â And [Jesus] started to speak to them in parables [with comparisons and illustrations]. A man planted a vineyard and put a hedge around it and dug a pit for the winepress and built a tower and let it out [for rent] to vinedressers and went into another country.
2Â When the season came, he sent a bond servant to the tenants to collect from them some of the fruit of the vineyard.
3Â But they took him and beat him and sent him away without anything.
4Â Again he sent to them another bond servant, and they stoned him and wounded him in the head and treated him shamefully [sending him away with insults].
5Â And he sent another, and that one they killed; then many othersâsome they beat, and some they put to death.
6Â He had still one left [to send], a beloved son; last of all he sent him to them, saying, They will respect my son.
7Â But those tenants said to one another, Here is the heir; come on, let us put him to death, and [then] the inheritance will be ours.
8Â And they took him and killed him, and threw [his body] outside the vineyard.
9Â Now what will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the tenants, and give the vineyard to others.
10Â Have you not even read this [passage of] Scripture: The very Stone which [[a]after putting It to the test] the builders rejected has become the Head of the corner [Cornerstone];
11Â This is from the Lord and is His doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes?(A)
12Â And they were trying to get hold of Him, but they were afraid of the people, for they knew that He spoke this parable with reference to and against them. So they left Him and departed.(B)
13Â But they sent some of the Pharisees and of the Herodians to Him for the purpose of entrapping Him in His speech.
14Â And they came up and said to Him, Teacher, we know that You are [b]sincere and what You profess to be, that You cannot lie, and that You have no personal bias for anyone; for You are not influenced by partiality and have no [c]regard for anyoneâs external condition or position, but in [and on the basis of] truth You teach the way of God. Is it lawful (permissible and right) to give tribute ([d]poll taxes) to Caesar or not?
15Â Should we pay [them] or should we not pay [them]? But knowing their hypocrisy, He asked them, Why do you put Me to the test? Bring Me a coin (a denarius), so I may see it.
16Â And they brought [Him one]. Then He asked them, Whose image (picture) is this? And whose superscription ([e]title)? They said to Him, Caesarâs.
17Â Jesus said to them, Pay to Caesar the things that are Caesarâs and to [f]God the things that are Godâs. And they [g]stood marveling and greatly amazed at Him.
18Â And [some] Sadducees came to Him, [of that party] who say there is no resurrection, and they asked Him a question, saying,
19Â Teacher, Moses gave us [a law] that if a manâs brother died, leaving a wife but no child, the man must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.(C)
20Â Now there were seven brothers; the first one took a wife and died, leaving no children.
21Â And the second [brother] married her, and died, leaving no children; and the third did the same;
22Â And all seven, leaving no children. Last of all, the woman died also.
23Â Now in the resurrection, whose wife will she be? For the seven were married to her.
24Â Jesus said to them, Is not this where you wander out of the way and go wrong, because you know neither the Scriptures nor the power of God?
25Â For when they arise from among the dead, [men] do not marry nor are [women] given in marriage, but are like the angels in heaven.
26Â But concerning the dead being raisedâhave you not read in the book of Moses, [in the passage] about the [burning] bush, how God said to him, I am the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob?(D)
27Â He is not the God of [the] dead, but of [the] living! You are very wrong.
28Â Then one of the scribes came up and listened to them disputing with one another, and, noticing that Jesus answered them fitly and admirably, he asked Him, Which commandment is first and most important of all [[h]in its nature]?
29Â Jesus answered, The first and principal one of all commands is: Hear, O Israel, The Lord our God is one Lord;
30Â And you shall love the Lord your God [i]out of and with your whole heart and out of and with all your soul (your [j]life) and out of and with all your mind (with [k]your faculty of thought and your moral understanding) and out of and with all your strength. [l]This is the first and principal commandment.(E)
31Â The second is like it and is this, You shall love your neighbor as yourself. There is no other commandment greater than these.(F)
32Â And the scribe said to Him, Excellently and fitly and admirably answered, Teacher! You have said truly that He is One, and there is no other but Him;
33Â And to love Him out of and with all the heart and with all the understanding [with the [m]faculty of quick apprehension and intelligence and keenness of discernment] and with all the strength, and to love oneâs neighbor as oneself, is much more than all the whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.(G)
34Â And when Jesus saw that he answered intelligently (discreetly and [n]having his wits about him), He said to him, You are not far from the kingdom of God. And after that no one ventured or dared to ask Him any further question.
35Â And as Jesus taught in [a [o]porch or court of] the temple, He said, How can the scribes say that the Christ is Davidâs Son?
36Â David himself, [inspired] in the Holy Spirit, declared, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies [a footstool] under Your feet.(H)
37Â David himself calls Him Lord; so how can it be that He is his Son? Now the great mass of the people heard [Jesus] gladly [listening to Him with delight].
38Â And in [the course of] His teaching, He said, Beware of the scribes, who like to go around in long robes and [to get] greetings in the marketplaces [public forums],
39Â And [have] the front seats in the synagogues and the [p]chief couches (places of honor) at feasts,
40Â Who devour widowsâ houses and to cover it up make long prayers. They will receive the heavier [sentence of] condemnation.
41Â And He sat down opposite the treasury and saw how the crowd was casting money into the treasury. Many rich [people] were throwing in large sums.
42Â And a widow who was poverty-stricken came and put in two copper mites [the smallest of coins], which together make [q]half of a cent.
43Â And He called His disciples [to Him] and said to them, Truly and surely I tell you, this widow, [she who is] poverty-stricken, has put in more than all those contributing to the treasury.
44Â For they all threw in out of their abundance; but she, out of her deep poverty, has put in everything that she hadâ[even] all she had on which to live.
Footnotes
- Mark 12:10 Kenneth Wuest, Word Studies.
- Mark 12:14 Hermann Cremer, Biblico-Theological Lexicon.
- Mark 12:14 Joseph Thayer, A Greek-English Lexicon.
- Mark 12:14 Joseph Thayer, A Greek-English Lexicon.
- Mark 12:16 Kenneth Wuest, Word Studies.
- Mark 12:17 A rebuke of emperor worship.
- Mark 12:17 Kenneth Wuest, Word Studies.
- Mark 12:28 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
- Mark 12:30 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
- Mark 12:30 Hermann Cremer, A Biblico-Theological Lexicon.
- Mark 12:30 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
- Mark 12:30 Some manuscripts do not contain this part of verse 30.
- Mark 12:33 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
- Mark 12:34 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
- Mark 12:35 Richard Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament.
- Mark 12:39 Richard Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament.
- Mark 12:42 John D. Davis, A Dictionary of the Bible.
Mark 12
English Standard Version
The Parable of the Tenants
12Â (A)And he began to speak to them in parables. âA man planted (B)a vineyard (C)and put a fence around it and dug a pit for the winepress and built a tower, and (D)leased it to tenants and (E)went into another country. 2Â When the season came, he sent a servant[a] to the tenants to get from them some of the fruit of the vineyard. 3Â (F)And they took him and beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 4Â (G)Again (H)he sent to them another servant, and (I)they struck him on the head and (J)treated him shamefully. 5Â (K)And he sent another, and him they killed. And so with many others: some they beat, and some they killed. 6Â He had still one other, (L)a beloved son. (M)Finally he sent him to them, saying, âThey will respect my son.â 7Â But those tenants said to one another, (N)âThis is the heir. Come, (O)let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.â 8Â And they took him and killed him and (P)threw him out of the vineyard. 9Â What will the owner of the vineyard do? (Q)He will (R)come and destroy the tenants and (S)give the vineyard to others. 10Â (T)Have you not read (U)this Scripture:
(V)ââThe stone that the builders rejected
has become the cornerstone;[b]
11Â this was the Lord's doing,
and it is marvelous in our eyesâ?â
12Â And (W)they were seeking to arrest him (X)but feared the people, for they perceived that he had told the parable against them. So they (Y)left him and went away.
Paying Taxes to Caesar
13Â (Z)And they sent to him some of (AA)the Pharisees and some of (AB)the Herodians, to (AC)trap him in his talk. 14Â And they came and said to him, âTeacher, (AD)we know that you are true and do not care about anyone's opinion. For (AE)you are not swayed by appearances,[c] but truly teach (AF)the way of God. Is it lawful to pay (AG)taxes to (AH)Caesar, or not? Should we pay them, or should we not?â 15Â But, knowing (AI)their hypocrisy, he said to them, âWhy (AJ)put me to the test? Bring me (AK)a denarius[d] and let me look at it.â 16Â And they brought one. And he said to them, âWhose likeness and inscription is this?â They said to him, âCaesar's.â 17Â Jesus said to them, (AL)âRender to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's.â And they marveled at him.
The Sadducees Ask About the Resurrection
18Â And (AM)Sadducees came to him, (AN)who say that there is no resurrection. And they asked him a question, saying, 19Â âTeacher, Moses wrote for us that (AO)if a man's brother dies and leaves a wife, but leaves no child, the man[e] must take the widow and raise up offspring for his brother. 20Â There were seven brothers; the first took a wife, and when he died left no offspring. 21Â And the second took her, and died, leaving no offspring. And the third likewise. 22Â And the seven left no offspring. Last of all the woman also died. 23Â In the resurrection, when they rise again, whose wife will she be? For the seven had her as wife.â
24Â Jesus said to them, âIs this not the reason you are wrong, because (AP)you know neither the Scriptures nor (AQ)the power of God? 25Â For when they rise from the dead, they neither (AR)marry nor (AS)are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 26Â And as for the dead being raised, (AT)have you not read in (AU)the book of Moses, in (AV)the passage about the bush, how God spoke to him, saying, (AW)âI am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacobâ? 27Â He is not God of the dead, but of the living. You are quite wrong.â
The Great Commandment
28Â (AX)And one of the scribes came up and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, asked him, âWhich commandment is the most important of all?â 29Â Jesus answered, âThe most important is, (AY)âHear, O Israel: The Lord our God, (AZ)the Lord is one. 30Â And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.â 31Â (BA)The second is this: (BB)âYou shall love your neighbor as yourself.â There is no other commandment (BC)greater than these.â 32Â And the scribe said to him, âYou are right, Teacher. You have truly said that (BD)he is one, and (BE)there is no other besides him. 33Â And to love him with all the heart and with all (BF)the understanding and with all the strength, and to love one's neighbor as oneself, (BG)is much more than all (BH)whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.â 34Â And when Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, âYou are not far from the kingdom of God.â (BI)And after that no one dared to ask him any more questions.
Whose Son Is the Christ?
35Â (BJ)And as (BK)Jesus taught in the temple, he said, âHow can the scribes say that (BL)the Christ is the son of David? 36Â David himself, (BM)in the Holy Spirit, declared,
(BN)ââThe Lord said to my Lord,
âSit at my right hand,
until I put your enemies (BO)under your feet.ââ
37Â David himself calls him Lord. So (BP)how is he his son?â And the great throng (BQ)heard him gladly.
Beware of the Scribes
38Â (BR)And in his teaching he said, âBeware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes and like greetings in the marketplaces 39Â and have the best seats in the synagogues and (BS)the places of honor at feasts, 40Â (BT)who devour widows' houses and (BU)for a pretense make long prayers. They will receive the greater condemnation.â
The Widow's Offering
41Â (BV)And he sat down opposite (BW)the treasury and watched the people (BX)putting money into the offering box. Many rich people put in large sums. 42Â And a poor widow came and put in two (BY)small copper coins, which make a penny.[f] 43Â And he called his disciples to him and said to them, âTruly, I say to you, (BZ)this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the offering box. 44Â For they all contributed out of their abundance, but she out of her (CA)poverty has put in everything she had, all (CB)she had to live on.â
Footnotes
- Mark 12:2 Or bondservant; also verse 4
- Mark 12:10 Greek the head of the corner
- Mark 12:14 Greek you do not look at people's faces
- Mark 12:15 A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer
- Mark 12:19 Greek his brother
- Mark 12:42 Greek two lepta, which make a kodrantes; a kodrantes (Latin quadrans) was a Roman copper coin worth about 1/64 of a denarius (which was a day's wage for a laborer)
Mark 12
New King James Version
The Parable of the Wicked Vinedressers(A)
12Â Then (B)He began to speak to them in parables: âA man planted a vineyard and set a hedge around it, dug a place for the wine vat and built a tower. And he leased it to [a]vinedressers and went into a far country. 2Â Now at vintage-time he sent a servant to the vinedressers, that he might receive some of the fruit of the vineyard from the vinedressers. 3Â And they took him and beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 4Â Again he sent them another servant, [b]and at him they threw stones, wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully treated. 5Â And again he sent another, and him they killed; and many others, (C)beating some and killing some. 6Â Therefore still having one son, his beloved, he also sent him to them last, saying, âThey will respect my son.â 7Â But those [c]vinedressers said among themselves, âThis is the heir. Come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.â 8Â So they took him and (D)killed him and cast him out of the vineyard.
9Â âTherefore what will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vinedressers, and give the vineyard to others. 10Â Have you not even read this Scripture:
(E)âThe stone which the builders rejected
Has become the chief cornerstone.
11Â This was the Lordâs doing,
And it is marvelous in our eyesâ?â
12Â (F)And they sought to lay hands on Him, but feared the multitude, for they knew He had spoken the parable against them. So they left Him and went away.
The Pharisees: Is It Lawful to Pay Taxes to Caesar?(G)
13Â (H)Then they sent to Him some of the Pharisees and the Herodians, to catch Him in His words. 14Â When they had come, they said to Him, âTeacher, we know that You are true, and [d]care about no one; for You do not [e]regard the person of men, but teach the (I)way of God in truth. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not? 15Â Shall we pay, or shall we not pay?â
But He, knowing their (J)hypocrisy, said to them, âWhy do you test Me? Bring Me a denarius that I may see it.â 16Â So they brought it.
And He said to them, âWhose image and inscription is this?â They said to Him, âCaesarâs.â
17Â And Jesus answered and said to them, [f]âRender to Caesar the things that are Caesarâs, and to (K)God the things that are Godâs.â
And they marveled at Him.
The Sadducees: What About the Resurrection?(L)
18Â (M)Then some Sadducees, (N)who say there is no resurrection, came to Him; and they asked Him, saying: 19Â âTeacher, (O)Moses wrote to us that if a manâs brother dies, and leaves his wife behind, and leaves no children, his brother should take his wife and raise up offspring for his brother. 20Â Now there were seven brothers. The first took a wife; and dying, he left no offspring. 21Â And the second took her, and he died; nor did he leave any offspring. And the third likewise. 22Â So the seven had her and left no offspring. Last of all the woman died also. 23Â Therefore, in the resurrection, when they rise, whose wife will she be? For all seven had her as wife.â
24Â Jesus answered and said to them, âAre you not therefore [g]mistaken, because you do not know the Scriptures nor the power of God? 25Â For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but (P)are like angels in heaven. 26Â But concerning the dead, that they (Q)rise, have you not read in the book of Moses, in the burning bush passage, how God spoke to him, saying, (R)âI am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacobâ? 27Â He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living. You are therefore greatly [h]mistaken.â
The Scribes: Which Is the First Commandment of All?(S)
28Â (T)Then one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, [i]perceiving that He had answered them well, asked Him, âWhich is the [j]first commandment of all?â
29Â Jesus answered him, âThe [k]first of all the commandments is: (U)âHear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one. 30Â And you shall (V)love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength.â [l]This is the first commandment. 31Â And the second, like it, is this: (W)âYou shall love your neighbor as yourself.â There is no other commandment greater than (X)these.â
32Â So the scribe said to Him, âWell said, Teacher. You have spoken the truth, for there is one God, (Y)and there is no other but He. 33Â And to love Him with all the heart, with all the understanding, [m]with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love oneâs neighbor as oneself, (Z)is more than all the whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.â
34Â Now when Jesus saw that he answered wisely, He said to him, âYou are not far from the kingdom of God.â
(AA)But after that no one dared question Him.
Jesus: How Can David Call His Descendant Lord?(AB)
35Â (AC)Then Jesus answered and said, while He taught in the temple, âHow is it that the scribes say that the Christ is the Son of David? 36Â For David himself said (AD)by the Holy Spirit:
(AE)âThe Lord said to my Lord,
âSit at My right hand,
Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.â â
37Â Therefore David himself calls Him âLordâ; how is He then his (AF)Son?â
And the common people heard Him gladly.
Beware of the Scribes(AG)
38Â Then (AH)He said to them in His teaching, (AI)âBeware of the scribes, who desire to go around in long robes, (AJ)love greetings in the marketplaces, 39Â the (AK)best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts, 40Â (AL)who devour widowsâ houses, and [n]for a pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.â
The Widowâs Two Mites(AM)
41Â (AN)Now Jesus sat opposite the treasury and saw how the people put money (AO)into the treasury. And many who were rich put in much. 42Â Then one poor widow came and threw in two [o]mites, which make a [p]quadrans. 43Â So He called His disciples to Himself and said to them, âAssuredly, I say to you that (AP)this poor widow has put in more than all those who have given to the treasury; 44Â for they all put in out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty put in all that she had, (AQ)her whole livelihood.â
Footnotes
- Mark 12:1 tenant farmers
- Mark 12:4 NU omits and at him they threw stones
- Mark 12:7 tenant farmers
- Mark 12:14 Court no manâs favor
- Mark 12:14 Lit. look at the face of men
- Mark 12:17 Pay
- Mark 12:24 Or deceived
- Mark 12:27 Or deceived
- Mark 12:28 NU seeing
- Mark 12:28 foremost
- Mark 12:29 foremost
- Mark 12:30 NU omits the rest of v. 30.
- Mark 12:33 NU omits with all the soul
- Mark 12:40 for appearanceâ sake
- Mark 12:42 Gr. lepta, very small copper coins
- Mark 12:42 A Roman coin
Mark 12
New International Version
The Parable of the Tenants(A)
12Â Jesus then began to speak to them in parables: âA man planted a vineyard.(B) He put a wall around it, dug a pit for the winepress and built a watchtower. Then he rented the vineyard to some farmers and moved to another place. 2Â At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants to collect from them some of the fruit of the vineyard. 3Â But they seized him, beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 4Â Then he sent another servant to them; they struck this man on the head and treated him shamefully. 5Â He sent still another, and that one they killed. He sent many others; some of them they beat, others they killed.
6Â âHe had one left to send, a son, whom he loved. He sent him last of all,(C) saying, âThey will respect my son.â
7Â âBut the tenants said to one another, âThis is the heir. Come, letâs kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.â 8Â So they took him and killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard.
9Â âWhat then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others. 10Â Havenât you read this passage of Scripture:
ââThe stone the builders rejected
has become the cornerstone;(D)
11Â the Lord has done this,
and it is marvelous in our eyesâ[a]?â(E)
12Â Then the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders looked for a way to arrest him because they knew he had spoken the parable against them. But they were afraid of the crowd;(F) so they left him and went away.(G)
Paying the Imperial Tax to Caesar(H)
13Â Later they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians(I) to Jesus to catch him(J) in his words. 14Â They came to him and said, âTeacher, we know that you are a man of integrity. You arenât swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are; but you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. Is it right to pay the imperial tax[b] to Caesar or not? 15Â Should we pay or shouldnât we?â
But Jesus knew their hypocrisy. âWhy are you trying to trap me?â he asked. âBring me a denarius and let me look at it.â 16Â They brought the coin, and he asked them, âWhose image is this? And whose inscription?â
âCaesarâs,â they replied.
17Â Then Jesus said to them, âGive back to Caesar what is Caesarâs and to God what is Godâs.â(K)
And they were amazed at him.
Marriage at the Resurrection(L)
18Â Then the Sadducees,(M) who say there is no resurrection,(N) came to him with a question. 19Â âTeacher,â they said, âMoses wrote for us that if a manâs brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.(O) 20Â Now there were seven brothers. The first one married and died without leaving any children. 21Â The second one married the widow, but he also died, leaving no child. It was the same with the third. 22Â In fact, none of the seven left any children. Last of all, the woman died too. 23Â At the resurrection[c] whose wife will she be, since the seven were married to her?â
24Â Jesus replied, âAre you not in error because you do not know the Scriptures(P) or the power of God? 25Â When the dead rise, they will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven.(Q) 26Â Now about the dead risingâhave you not read in the Book of Moses, in the account of the burning bush, how God said to him, âI am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacobâ[d]?(R) 27Â He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are badly mistaken!â
The Greatest Commandment(S)
28Â One of the teachers of the law(T) came and heard them debating. Noticing that Jesus had given them a good answer, he asked him, âOf all the commandments, which is the most important?â
29Â âThe most important one,â answered Jesus, âis this: âHear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.[e] 30Â Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.â[f](U) 31Â The second is this: âLove your neighbor as yourself.â[g](V) There is no commandment greater than these.â
32Â âWell said, teacher,â the man replied. âYou are right in saying that God is one and there is no other but him.(W) 33Â To love him with all your heart, with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.â(X)
34Â When Jesus saw that he had answered wisely, he said to him, âYou are not far from the kingdom of God.â(Y) And from then on no one dared ask him any more questions.(Z)
Whose Son Is the Messiah?(AA)(AB)
35Â While Jesus was teaching in the temple courts,(AC) he asked, âWhy do the teachers of the law say that the Messiah is the son of David?(AD) 36Â David himself, speaking by the Holy Spirit,(AE) declared:
ââThe Lord said to my Lord:
âSit at my right hand
until I put your enemies
under your feet.ââ[h](AF)
37Â David himself calls him âLord.â How then can he be his son?â
The large crowd(AG) listened to him with delight.
Warning Against the Teachers of the Law
38Â As he taught, Jesus said, âWatch out for the teachers of the law. They like to walk around in flowing robes and be greeted with respect in the marketplaces, 39Â and have the most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.(AH) 40Â They devour widowsâ houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will be punished most severely.â
The Widowâs Offering(AI)
41Â Jesus sat down opposite the place where the offerings were put(AJ) and watched the crowd putting their money into the temple treasury. Many rich people threw in large amounts. 42Â But a poor widow came and put in two very small copper coins, worth only a few cents.
43Â Calling his disciples to him, Jesus said, âTruly I tell you, this poor widow has put more into the treasury than all the others. 44Â They all gave out of their wealth; but she, out of her poverty, put in everythingâall she had to live on.â(AK)
Footnotes
- Mark 12:11 Psalm 118:22,23
- Mark 12:14 A special tax levied on subject peoples, not on Roman citizens
- Mark 12:23 Some manuscripts resurrection, when people rise from the dead,
- Mark 12:26 Exodus 3:6
- Mark 12:29 Or The Lord our God is one Lord
- Mark 12:30 Deut. 6:4,5
- Mark 12:31 Lev. 19:18
- Mark 12:36 Psalm 110:1
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