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Ang mga Minanang Turo(A)

Nang sama-samang lumapit kay Jesus ang mga Fariseo at ilang tagapagturo ng Kautusan na nanggaling sa Jerusalem, nakita nila ang ilan sa kanyang alagad na kumakaing marumi ang kamay, samakatuwid, ay hindi nahugasan ayon sa kaugalian. Ang mga Fariseo at lahat ng mga Judio ay hindi kumakain nang hindi muna naghuhugas na mabuti ng mga kamay. Ginagawa nila ito bilang pagsunod sa turong minana nila sa kanilang mga ninuno. Kapag nanggaling sila sa mga pamilihan, hindi sila kakain nang hindi muna naglilinis. Marami pa silang sinusunod na minanang turo gaya ng mga paghuhugas ng mga tasa, mga pitsel, at mga lalagyang tanso.[a] Kaya't tinanong si Jesus ng mga Fariseo at mga tagapagturo ng Kautusan, “Bakit hindi sumusunod ang mga alagad mo sa mga turong ipinamana ng ating mga ninuno at kumakain sila nang marurumi ang kamay?” Sumagot (B) si Jesus sa kanila, “Akma nga ang sinabi ni Isaias tungkol sa inyo. Mga mapagkunwari! Ayon sa nasusulat,

‘Iginagalang ako ng mga taong ito ng kanilang mga labi,
    subalit ang kanilang puso ay malayo sa akin.
Pagsamba sa aki'y walang kabuluhan;
    pawang gawa ng tao ang kanilang katuruan.’

Tinatalikuran ninyo ang utos ng Diyos at niyayakap ang tradisyon ng mga tao.”

Sinabi pa niya sa kanila, “Napakahusay ninyong magpawalang-bisa sa utos ng Diyos, masunod lamang ang mga turong minana ninyo. 10 Isang (C) halimbawa ang sinabi ni Moises, ‘Igalang mo ang iyong ama't ina,’ at ‘Ang sinumang lumait sa ama o sa ina ay dapat mamatay!’ 11 Ngunit itinuturo naman ninyo na sinuman ang magsabi sa kanyang ama o ina, ‘Ang anumang maitutulong ko sa inyo ay Corban, ibig sabihi'y handog ko sa Diyos,’ 12 at pagkatapos ay hindi na ninyo siya hinahayaang tumulong sa kanyang ama o ina. 13 Sa gayong paraa'y pinawawalang-saysay ninyo ang salita ng Diyos sa pamamagitan ng inyong mga minanang kaugalian. Marami pa kayong ginagawang tulad nito.”

Ang Nagpaparumi sa Tao(D)

14 Muling pinalapit ni Jesus ang maraming tao at sinabi sa kanila, “Makinig kayong lahat sa akin at unawain ang sasabihin ko. 15 Hindi ang isinusubo ng tao ang nagpaparumi sa kanya; ang lumalabas sa kanya ang nagpaparumi sa tao.” 16 [Makinig ang sinumang may pandinig.][b] 17 Iniwan ni Jesus ang mga tao, at pagkapasok niya sa bahay, tinanong siya ng kanyang mga alagad tungkol sa talinghaga. 18 “Pati ba kayo'y hindi nakauunawa?” tanong ni Jesus. “Hindi ba ninyo alam na hindi nakapagpaparumi sa tao ang kinakain niya? 19 Sapagkat hindi ito pumapasok sa kanyang puso kundi sa tiyan, at pagkatapos ay idinudumi!” Sa sinabing ito ay ipinahayag niya na malinis ang lahat ng pagkain. 20 Sinabi pa niya, “Ang lumalabas sa tao ang nagpaparumi sa tao. 21 Sapagkat mula sa loob, mula sa puso ng tao, lumalabas ang masasamang pag-iisip, mga pakikiapid, mga pagnanakaw, mga pagpaslang, 22 mga pangangalunya, mga pag-iimbot, mga kabuktutan, pandaraya, kahalayan, pagkainggit, paglapastangan, kapalaluan, at kahangalan. 23 Ang lahat ng kasamaang ito ay sa loob nagmumula at siyang nagpaparumi sa tao.”

Ang Pananampalataya ng Isang Babaing Taga-Sirofenicia(E)

24 Umalis doon si Jesus at nagpunta sa lupain ng Tiro. Tumuloy siya sa isang bahay doon, at ayaw sana niyang malaman ninuman na naroon siya. Subalit hindi naman ito maitago. 25 Nabalitaan ng isang babaing may anak na sinasaniban ng maruming espiritu na naroon si Jesus. Kaya't nagpunta agad siya kay Jesus at nagpatirapa sa kanyang paanan. 26 Ang babaing ito ay isang Griyego, isinilang sa Sirofenicia. Nagmakaawa siya kay Jesus[c] na palayasin ang demonyo sa kanyang anak na babae. 27 Sinabi ni Jesus sa babae, “Kailangang ang mga anak muna ang mapakain. Hindi dapat kunin ang tinapay ng mga anak upang ihagis sa mga aso.” 28 Ngunit tumugon ang babae, “Opo, Panginoon, ngunit kahit na ang mga aso sa ilalim ng hapag ay kumakain ng mga nalaglag na tinapay ng mga anak.” 29 Sinabi ni Jesus sa kanya, “Dahil sa sinabi mo, maaari ka nang umuwi. Iniwan na ng demonyo ang iyong anak.” 30 Umuwi nga ang babae at nadatnan niyang nakahiga ang anak sa higaan. Iniwan na ito ng demonyo.

Pinagaling ni Jesus ang Taong Bingi

31 Sa pagbabalik ni Jesus mula sa lupain ng Tiro, dumaan siya sa Sidon patungo sa lawa ng Galilea, matapos tahakin ang lupain ng Decapolis. 32 Doon ay dinala sa kanya ng ilang tao ang isang lalaking bingi at may kapansanan sa pagsasalita. Nakiusap sila sa kanya na ipatong ang kanyang kamay sa lalaki. 33 Matapos mailayo ang lalaki mula sa karamihan, ipinasok ni Jesus ang kanyang mga daliri sa mga tainga ng bingi. Pagkatapos nito'y dumura siya at hinipo ang dila nito. 34 Tumingala siya sa langit, huminga nang malalim, at sinabi sa lalaki, “Effata!” na ibig sabihi'y “Mabuksan!” 35 Agad nakarinig ang lalaki, at parang may taling nakalag sa kanyang dila, at nakapagsalita nang malinaw. 36 Inutusan naman sila ni Jesus na huwag sabihin ito kaninuman. Ngunit habang pinagbabawalan niya ang mga tao ay lalo naman nilang ipinamamalita ang nangyari. 37 Manghang-mangha ang mga tao. Sinabi nila, “Maganda ang lahat ng kanyang ginagawa! Nakaririnig na ang bingi, at nakapagsasalita ang pipi.”

Footnotes

  1. Marcos 7:4 Sa ibang mga matatandang manuskrito may dagdag na mga higaan.
  2. Marcos 7:16 Wala ang talatang ito sa ibang naunang manuskrito.
  3. Marcos 7:26 Sa Griyego, sa kanya.

Then came together unto him the Pharisees, and certain of the scribes, which came from Jerusalem.

And when they saw some of his disciples eat bread with defiled, that is to say, with unwashen, hands, they found fault.

For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their hands oft, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders.

And when they come from the market, except they wash, they eat not. And many other things there be, which they have received to hold, as the washing of cups, and pots, brasen vessels, and of tables.

Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why walk not thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashen hands?

He answered and said unto them, Well hath Esaias prophesied of you hypocrites, as it is written, This people honoureth me with their lips, but their heart is far from me.

Howbeit in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.

For laying aside the commandment of God, ye hold the tradition of men, as the washing of pots and cups: and many other such like things ye do.

And he said unto them, Full well ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition.

10 For Moses said, Honour thy father and thy mother; and, Whoso curseth father or mother, let him die the death:

11 But ye say, If a man shall say to his father or mother, It is Corban, that is to say, a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me; he shall be free.

12 And ye suffer him no more to do ought for his father or his mother;

13 Making the word of God of none effect through your tradition, which ye have delivered: and many such like things do ye.

14 And when he had called all the people unto him, he said unto them, Hearken unto me every one of you, and understand:

15 There is nothing from without a man, that entering into him can defile him: but the things which come out of him, those are they that defile the man.

16 If any man have ears to hear, let him hear.

17 And when he was entered into the house from the people, his disciples asked him concerning the parable.

18 And he saith unto them, Are ye so without understanding also? Do ye not perceive, that whatsoever thing from without entereth into the man, it cannot defile him;

19 Because it entereth not into his heart, but into the belly, and goeth out into the draught, purging all meats?

20 And he said, That which cometh out of the man, that defileth the man.

21 For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders,

22 Thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness:

23 All these evil things come from within, and defile the man.

24 And from thence he arose, and went into the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and entered into an house, and would have no man know it: but he could not be hid.

25 For a certain woman, whose young daughter had an unclean spirit, heard of him, and came and fell at his feet:

26 The woman was a Greek, a Syrophenician by nation; and she besought him that he would cast forth the devil out of her daughter.

27 But Jesus said unto her, Let the children first be filled: for it is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it unto the dogs.

28 And she answered and said unto him, Yes, Lord: yet the dogs under the table eat of the children's crumbs.

29 And he said unto her, For this saying go thy way; the devil is gone out of thy daughter.

30 And when she was come to her house, she found the devil gone out, and her daughter laid upon the bed.

31 And again, departing from the coasts of Tyre and Sidon, he came unto the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the coasts of Decapolis.

32 And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his speech; and they beseech him to put his hand upon him.

33 And he took him aside from the multitude, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spit, and touched his tongue;

34 And looking up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened.

35 And straightway his ears were opened, and the string of his tongue was loosed, and he spake plain.

36 And he charged them that they should tell no man: but the more he charged them, so much the more a great deal they published it;

37 And were beyond measure astonished, saying, He hath done all things well: he maketh both the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak.

Traditions and Commandments

(A)Now when the Pharisees gathered to him, with some of the scribes (B)who had come from Jerusalem, they saw that some of his disciples ate with hands that were (C)defiled, that is, unwashed. (For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they wash their hands properly,[a] holding to (D)the tradition of (E)the elders, and when they come from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they wash.[b] And there are many other traditions that they observe, such as (F)the washing of (G)cups and pots and copper vessels and dining couches.[c]) And the Pharisees and the scribes asked him, “Why do your disciples not walk according to (H)the tradition of (I)the elders, (J)but eat with (K)defiled hands?” And he said to them, “Well did Isaiah prophesy of you (L)hypocrites, as it is written,

(M)“‘This people honors me with their lips,
    but their heart is far from me;
in vain do they worship me,
    teaching as (N)doctrines the commandments of men.’

You leave the commandment of God and hold to the tradition of men.”

And he said to them, “You have a fine way of (O)rejecting the commandment of God in order to establish your tradition! 10 For Moses said, (P)‘Honor your father and your mother’; and, (Q)‘Whoever reviles father or mother must surely die.’ 11 But you say, ‘If a man tells his father or his mother, “Whatever you would have gained from me is Corban”’ (that is, given to God)[d] 12 then you no longer permit him to do anything for his father or mother, 13 thus (R)making void the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And many such things you do.”

What Defiles a Person

14 And he called the people to him again and said to them, (S)“Hear me, all of you, and understand: 15 (T)There is nothing outside a person that by going into him can defile him, but the things that come out of a person are what defile him.”[e] 17 And when he had entered (U)the house and left the people, (V)his disciples asked him about the parable. 18 And he said to them, “Then (W)are you also without understanding? Do you not see that whatever goes into a person from outside cannot defile him, 19 since it enters not his heart (X)but his stomach, and is expelled?”[f] ((Y)Thus he declared all foods clean.) 20 And he said, (Z)“What comes out of a person is what defiles him. 21 For from within, out of the heart of man, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, (AA)murder, adultery, 22 coveting, wickedness, deceit, (AB)sensuality, (AC)envy, (AD)slander, (AE)pride, (AF)foolishness. 23 (AG)All these evil things come from within, and they defile a person.”

The Syrophoenician Woman's Faith

24 And from there he arose and went away to the region of Tyre and Sidon.[g] And he entered a house and did not want anyone to know, yet he could not be hidden. 25 But immediately a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit heard of him and came and fell down at his feet. 26 (AH)Now the woman was a (AI)Gentile, (AJ)a Syrophoenician by birth. And she begged him to cast the demon out of her daughter. 27 And he said to her, “Let the children be (AK)fed first, for it is not right to take the children's bread and (AL)throw it to the dogs.” 28 But she answered him, “Yes, Lord; yet even the dogs under the table eat the children's (AM)crumbs.” 29 And he said to her, “For this statement you may (AN)go your way; the demon has left your daughter.” 30 And she went home and found the child lying in bed and the demon gone.

Jesus Heals a Deaf Man

31 (AO)Then he returned from the region of Tyre and went through Sidon to (AP)the Sea of Galilee, in the region of the (AQ)Decapolis. 32 And they brought to him (AR)a man who was deaf and (AS)had a speech impediment, and they begged him to (AT)lay his hand on him. 33 And (AU)taking him aside from the crowd privately, he put his fingers into his ears, and (AV)after spitting touched his tongue. 34 And (AW)looking up to heaven, (AX)he sighed and said to him, “Ephphatha,” that is, “Be opened.” 35 (AY)And his ears were opened, his tongue was released, and he spoke plainly. 36 And (AZ)Jesus[h] charged them to tell no one. But (BA)the more he charged them, the more zealously they proclaimed it. 37 And they were (BB)astonished beyond measure, saying, “He has done all things well. He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 7:3 Greek unless they wash the hands with a fist, probably indicating a kind of ceremonial washing
  2. Mark 7:4 Greek unless they baptize; some manuscripts unless they purify themselves
  3. Mark 7:4 Some manuscripts omit and dining couches
  4. Mark 7:11 Or an offering
  5. Mark 7:15 Some manuscripts add verse 16: If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear
  6. Mark 7:19 Greek goes out into the latrine
  7. Mark 7:24 Some manuscripts omit and Sidon
  8. Mark 7:36 Greek he