Luke 20
English Standard Version
The Authority of Jesus Challenged
20 (A)One day, (B)as Jesus[a] was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the gospel, (C)the chief priests and the scribes with the elders came up 2 and said to him, “Tell us (D)by what authority you do these things, or who it is that gave you this authority.” 3 He answered them, “I also will ask you a question. Now tell me, 4 was the baptism of John (E)from heaven or from man?” 5 And they discussed it with one another, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, (F)‘Why did you not believe him?’ 6 But if we say, ‘From man,’ all the people will stone us to death, for they are convinced that John was (G)a prophet.” 7 So they answered that they did not know where it came from. 8 And Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”
The Parable of the Wicked Tenants
9 (H)And he began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted (I)a vineyard and (J)let it out to tenants and (K)went into another country for a long while. 10 When the time came, he sent a servant[b] to the tenants, so that (L)they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. (M)But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 (N)And (O)he sent another servant. But they also beat and (P)treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed. 12 (Q)And he sent yet a third. This one also they wounded and cast out. 13 Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my (R)beloved son; perhaps they will respect him.’ 14 But when the tenants saw him, they said to themselves, (S)‘This is the heir. (T)Let us kill him, so that the inheritance may be ours.’ 15 And they (U)threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 (V)He will (W)come and destroy those tenants and (X)give the vineyard to others.” When they heard this, they said, “Surely not!” 17 But he (Y)looked directly at them and said, “What then is this that is written:
18 (AA)Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, and when it falls (AB)on anyone, it will crush him.”
Paying Taxes to Caesar
19 (AC)The scribes and the chief priests sought to lay hands on him at that very hour, for they perceived that he had told this parable against them, but they feared the people. 20 (AD)So they (AE)watched him and sent spies, who (AF)pretended to be sincere, that they might (AG)catch him in something he said, so as to deliver him up to the authority and jurisdiction of (AH)the governor. 21 So they asked him, “Teacher, we know that you speak and teach rightly, and (AI)show no partiality,[d] but truly teach (AJ)the way of God. 22 Is it lawful for us to give (AK)tribute to (AL)Caesar, or not?” 23 But he perceived their (AM)craftiness, and said to them, 24 “Show me (AN)a denarius.[e] Whose likeness and inscription does it have?” They said, “Caesar's.” 25 He said to them, “Then (AO)render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's.” 26 And they were not able in the presence of the people (AP)to catch him in what he said, but marveling at his answer they became silent.
Sadducees Ask About the Resurrection
27 There came to him (AQ)some Sadducees, (AR)those who deny that there is a resurrection, 28 and they asked him a question, saying, “Teacher, Moses wrote for us (AS)that if a man's brother dies, having a wife but no children, the man[f] must take the widow and raise up offspring for his brother. 29 Now there were seven brothers. The first took a wife, and died without children. 30 And the second 31 and the third took her, and likewise all seven left no children and died. 32 Afterward the woman also died. 33 In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife will the woman be? For the seven had her as wife.”
34 And Jesus said to them, (AT)“The sons of this age (AU)marry and (AV)are given in marriage, 35 but those who are (AW)considered worthy to attain to (AX)that age and to the resurrection from the dead (AY)neither marry (AZ)nor are given in marriage, 36 for (BA)they cannot die anymore, because they are (BB)equal to angels and (BC)are (BD)sons of God, being (BE)sons[g] of the resurrection. 37 But that the dead are raised, (BF)even Moses showed, in (BG)the passage about the bush, where he calls (BH)the Lord the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob. 38 Now he is not God of the dead, but of the living, for all (BI)live to him.” 39 Then some of the scribes (BJ)answered, “Teacher, you have spoken well.” 40 For (BK)they no longer dared to ask him any question.
Whose Son Is the Christ?
41 (BL)But he said to them, “How can they say that (BM)the Christ is (BN)David's son? 42 For David himself says in the Book of Psalms,
(BO)“‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at my right hand,
43 until I make your enemies (BP)your footstool.”’
44 David thus calls him Lord, so (BQ)how is he his son?”
Beware of the Scribes
45 (BR)And in the hearing of all the people he said to his disciples, 46 “Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes, and love greetings in the marketplaces and the best seats in the synagogues and (BS)the places of honor at feasts, 47 (BT)who devour widows' houses and (BU)for a pretense make long prayers. They will receive the greater condemnation.”
Footnotes
- Luke 20:1 Greek he
- Luke 20:10 Or bondservant; also verse 11
- Luke 20:17 Greek the head of the corner
- Luke 20:21 Greek and do not receive a face
- Luke 20:24 A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer
- Luke 20:28 Greek his brother
- Luke 20:36 Greek huioi; see Preface
Luke 20
New American Standard Bible
Jesus’ Authority Questioned
20 (A)On one of the days while (B)He was teaching the people in the temple and (C)preaching the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes with the elders (D)confronted Him, 2 and they declared, saying to Him, “Tell us by what authority You are doing these things, or who is the one who gave You this authority?” 3 But He replied to them, “I will also ask you a [a]question, and you tell Me: 4 Was the baptism of John from heaven or from men?” 5 They discussed among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Why did you not believe him?’ 6 But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us to death, since they are convinced that John was a (E)prophet.” 7 And so they answered that they did not know where it came from. 8 And Jesus said to them, “Neither am I telling you by what authority I do these things.”
Parable of the Vine-growers
9 (F)But He began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard and leased it to [b]vine-growers, and went on a journey for a long time. 10 At the harvest time he sent a slave to the vine-growers, so that they would give him his share of the produce of the vineyard; but the vine-growers beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 And he proceeded to send another slave; but they beat him also and treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed. 12 And he proceeded to send a third; but this one too they wounded and threw out. 13 Now the [c]owner of the vineyard said, ‘What am I to do? I will send my beloved son; perhaps they will (G)respect him.’ 14 But when the vine-growers saw him, they discussed with one another, saying, ‘This is the heir; let’s kill him so that the inheritance will be ours.’ 15 And so they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What, then, will the [d]owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and (H)put these vine-growers to death, and will give the vineyard to others.” However, when they heard this, they said, “(I)May it never happen!” 17 But [e]Jesus looked at them and said, “Then what is this statement that has been written:
18 (L)Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces; but on whomever it falls, it will crush him.”
Paying Taxes to Caesar
19 The scribes and the chief priests (M)tried to lay hands on Him that very hour, and yet they feared the people; for they were aware that He had spoken this parable against them. 20 (N)And so they watched Him [g]closely, and sent spies who pretended to be righteous, in order (O)that they might catch Him in some statement, so that they could hand Him over to the jurisdiction and authority of (P)the governor. 21 And the spies questioned Him, saying, “Teacher, we know that You speak and teach correctly, and You [h]are not partial to anyone, but You teach the way of God on the basis of truth. 22 Is it [i]permissible for us (Q)to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?” 23 But He saw through their trickery and said to them, 24 “Show Me a [j]denarius. Whose image and inscription does it have?” They said, “Caesar’s.” 25 And He said to them, “Then (R)pay to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” 26 And they were unable to (S)catch Him in a statement in the presence of the people; and they were amazed at His answer, and said nothing.
Is There a Resurrection?
27 (T)Now some of the (U)Sadducees (who maintain that there is no resurrection) came to Him, 28 and they questioned Him, saying, “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that (V)if [k]a man’s brother dies, [l]leaving a wife, and he is childless, that his brother is to [m]marry the wife and raise up children [n]for his brother. 29 So then, there were seven brothers; and the first took a wife and died childless; 30 and the second 31 and the third [o]married her; and in the same way [p]all seven [q]died, leaving no children. 32 Finally the woman also died. 33 Therefore, in the resurrection, [r]which one’s wife does the woman become? For [s]all seven [t]married her.”
34 Jesus said to them, “The sons of (W)this age marry and the women are given in marriage, 35 but those who are considered worthy to attain to (X)that age and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry nor are given in marriage; 36 for they cannot even die anymore, for they are like angels, and are (Y)sons of God, being [u]sons of the resurrection. 37 But as for the fact that the dead are raised, even Moses revealed this in (Z)the passage about the burning bush, where he calls the Lord (AA)the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. 38 (AB)Now He is not the God of the dead, but of the living; for (AC)all live to Him.” 39 Some of the scribes answered and said, “Teacher, You have spoken well.” 40 For (AD)they did not have the courage to question Him any longer about anything.
41 (AE)But He said to them, “How is it that they say the [v]Christ is (AF)David’s son? 42 For David himself says in the book of Psalms,
‘(AG)The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at My right hand,
43 (AH)Until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”’
44 Therefore David calls Him ‘Lord,’ and so how is He his son?”
45 (AI)And while all the people were listening, He said to the disciples, 46 “Beware of the scribes, (AJ)who like to walk around in long robes, and love personal greetings in the marketplaces, and chief seats in the synagogues and places of honor at banquets, 47 who [w]devour widows’ houses, and for appearance’s sake offer long prayers. These will receive all the more condemnation.”
Footnotes
- Luke 20:3 Lit word
- Luke 20:9 Or tenant farmers, also vv 10, 14, 16
- Luke 20:13 Lit lord
- Luke 20:15 Lit lord
- Luke 20:17 Lit He
- Luke 20:17 Lit head of the corner
- Luke 20:20 Or maliciously
- Luke 20:21 Lit do not receive a face
- Luke 20:22 I.e., by Jewish law and tradition
- Luke 20:24 The denarius was a day’s wages for a laborer
- Luke 20:28 Lit someone’s brother
- Luke 20:28 Lit having
- Luke 20:28 Lit take
- Luke 20:28 I.e., as his brother’s heir
- Luke 20:31 Lit took
- Luke 20:31 Lit the seven also
- Luke 20:31 Lit left no children, and died
- Luke 20:33 Lit of which of them
- Luke 20:33 Lit the seven
- Luke 20:33 Lit had her as wife
- Luke 20:36 I.e., participants in
- Luke 20:41 I.e., Messiah
- Luke 20:47 I.e., misappropriate their property
Lucas 20
La Palabra (España)
La autoridad de Jesús (Mt 21,23-27; Mc 11,27-31)
20 Un día en que estaba Jesús enseñando al pueblo en el Templo y les anunciaba la buena noticia, se presentaron los jefes de los sacerdotes y los maestros de la ley, junto con los ancianos, 2 y le preguntaron:
— Dinos, ¿con qué derecho haces tú todo eso? ¿Quién te ha autorizado para ello?
3 Jesús les contestó:
— Yo también voy a preguntaros una cosa. Decidme, 4 ¿de quién recibió Juan el encargo de bautizar: de Dios o de los hombres?
5 Ellos se pusieron a razonar entre sí: “Si contestamos que lo recibió de Dios, él dirá: ¿Por qué, pues, no le creísteis? 6 Y si decimos que lo recibió de los hombres, el pueblo en masa nos apedreará, porque todos están convencidos de que Juan era un profeta”. 7 Así que respondieron:
— No sabemos de dónde.
8 Entonces Jesús les replicó:
— Pues tampoco yo os diré con qué derecho hago todo esto.
Parábola de los labradores criminales (Mt 21,33-46; Mc 12,1-12)
9 Jesús se dirigió luego a la gente del pueblo y les contó esta parábola:
— Una vez, un hombre plantó una viña, la arrendó a unos labradores y emprendió un largo viaje. 10 En el tiempo oportuno envió un criado a los labradores para que le entregaran la parte correspondiente del fruto de la viña. Pero los labradores lo golpearon y lo mandaron de vuelta con las manos vacías. 11 Volvió a enviarles otro criado, y ellos, después de golpearlo y llenarlo de injurias, lo despidieron también sin nada. 12 Todavía les envió un tercer criado, y también a este lo maltrataron y lo echaron de allí. 13 Entonces el amo de la viña se dijo: “¿Qué más puedo hacer? Les enviaré a mi hijo, a mi hijo querido. Seguramente a él lo respetarán”. 14 Pero cuando los labradores lo vieron llegar, se dijeron unos a otros: “Este es el heredero. Matémoslo para que sea nuestra la herencia”. 15 Y, arrojándolo fuera de la viña, lo asesinaron. ¿Qué hará, pues, con ellos el amo de la viña? 16 Llegará, hará perecer a esos labradores y dará la viña a otros.
Los que escuchaban a Jesús dijeron:
— ¡Quiera Dios que eso no suceda!
17 Pero Jesús, mirándolos fijamente, dijo:
— ¿Pues qué significa esto que dice la Escritura:
La piedra que desecharon los constructores
se ha convertido en la piedra principal?
18 Todo el que caiga sobre esa piedra, se estrellará, y a quien la piedra le caiga encima, lo aplastará.
19 Los maestros de la ley y los jefes de los sacerdotes comprendieron que Jesús se había referido a ellos con esta parábola. Por eso trataron de echarle mano en aquel mismo momento; pero tenían miedo del pueblo.
La cuestión del tributo al emperador (Mt 22,15-22; Mc 12,13-17)
20 Así que, siempre al acecho, enviaron unos espías que, bajo la apariencia de gente de bien, pillaran a Jesús en alguna palabra inconveniente que les diera la ocasión de entregarlo al poder y a la autoridad del gobernador romano. 21 Le preguntaron, pues:
— Maestro, sabemos que todo lo que dices y enseñas es correcto y que no juzgas a nadie por las apariencias, sino que enseñas con toda verdad a vivir como Dios quiere. 22 Así pues, ¿estamos o no estamos nosotros, los judíos, obligados a pagar tributo al emperador romano?
23 Jesús, dándose cuenta de la mala intención que había en ellos, les contestó:
24 — Mostradme un denario. ¿De quién es esta efigie y esta inscripción?
25 Le contestaron:
— Del emperador.
Entonces Jesús dijo:
— Pues dad al emperador lo que es del emperador, y a Dios lo que es de Dios.
26 Y no consiguieron pillar a Jesús en palabra alguna inconveniente delante del pueblo. Al contrario, estupefactos ante la respuesta de Jesús, tuvieron que callarse.
La cuestión de la resurrección (Mt 22,23-33; Mc 12,18-27)
27 Después de esto se acercaron a Jesús algunos saduceos que, como niegan que vaya a haber resurrección, le hicieron esta pregunta:
28 — Maestro, Moisés nos dejó escrito que si el hermano de uno muere teniendo esposa, pero no hijos, el siguiente hermano deberá casarse con la viuda para dar descendencia al hermano difunto. 29 Pues bien, hubo una vez siete hermanos; el primero de ellos se casó, pero murió sin haber tenido hijos. 30 El segundo 31 y el tercero se casaron también con la viuda, y así hasta los siete; pero los siete murieron sin haber tenido hijos. 32 La última en morir fue la mujer. 33 Así pues, en la resurrección, ¿de cuál de ellos será esposa, si los siete estuvieron casados con ella?
34 Jesús les dijo:
— El matrimonio es algo que pertenece a este mundo. 35 Pero los que merezcan resucitar y entrar en el reino venidero, ya no tendrán nada que ver con el matrimonio, 36 como tampoco tendrán nada que ver con la muerte, porque serán como ángeles; serán hijos de Dios, porque habrán resucitado. 37 En cuanto a que los muertos han de resucitar, hasta Moisés lo indica en el pasaje de la zarza, cuando invoca como Señor al Dios de Abrahán, de Isaac y de Jacob; 38 porque Dios es un Dios de vivos y no de muertos, ya que para él todos viven.
39 Algunos maestros de la ley dijeron a Jesús:
— Maestro, tienes razón.
40 Y ya nadie se atrevía a hacerle más preguntas.
¿De quién es hijo el Mesías? (Mt 22,41-46; Mc 12,35-37)
41 Por su parte, Jesús les preguntó:
— ¿Cómo es que dicen que el Mesías es hijo de David? 42 El propio David escribe en el libro de los Salmos:
Dijo el Señor a mi Señor:
“Siéntate a mi derecha
43 hasta que yo ponga a tus enemigos
por estrado de tus pies”.
44 Pues si el propio David llama “Señor” al Mesías, ¿cómo puede ser el Mesías hijo suyo?
Denuncia contra los maestros de la ley (Mt 23,6-7; Mc 12,38-40)
45 Delante de todo el pueblo que estaba escuchando, Jesús dijo a sus discípulos:
46 — Guardaos de esos maestros de la ley a quienes agrada pasear vestidos con ropaje suntuoso, ser saludados en público y ocupar los lugares preferentes en las sinagogas y los primeros puestos en los banquetes. 47 ¡Esos que devoran las haciendas de las viudas y, para disimular, pronuncian largas oraciones recibirán el más severo castigo!
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
La Palabra, (versión española) © 2010 Texto y Edición, Sociedad Bíblica de España

