Jueces 8
La Palabra (Hispanoamérica)
Quejas de los efraimitas
8 Los de Efraín dijeron a Gedeón:
— ¿Qué nos has hecho? ¿Cómo no has contado con nosotros cuando has ido a combatir contra Madián?
Y discutieron con él violentamente. 2 Gedeón les respondió:
— ¿Qué vale lo que he hecho yo en comparación con lo que han hecho ustedes? ¿No vale más la rebusca de Efraín que la vendimia de Abiecer? 3 Dios les ha entregado a Oreb y a Zeb, los jefes de Madián. ¿Qué he hecho yo en comparación con ustedes?
Con estas palabras que les dijo, se calmó su enfado contra Gedeón.
Campaña de Gedeón en Transjordania
4 Gedeón llegó al Jordán y lo atravesó. Pero tanto él como los trescientos hombres que llevaba consigo estaban agotados por la persecución. 5 Dijo, pues, a la gente de Sucot:
— Por favor, denle unas hogazas de pan a la tropa que me sigue, porque está agotada, y yo voy persiguiendo a Cébaj y a Salmuná, reyes de Madián.
6 Los jefes de Sucot le respondieron:
— ¿Acaso tienes ya en tu poder a Cébaj y Salmuná para que suministremos pan a tu ejército?
7 Gedeón les respondió:
— Bien; cuando el Señor me haya entregado a Cébaj y a Salmuná, les desgarraré las carnes con cardos y espinas del desierto.
8 De allí subió a Penuel y les habló de igual manera. Pero la gente de Penuel le respondió como lo había hecho la gente de Sucot. 9 Gedeón contestó también a los de Penuel:
— Cuando regrese vencedor, derribaré esa torre.
10 Cébaj y Salmuná estaban en Carcor con sus tropas, unos quince mil hombres, todos los que habían quedado del ejército de los hijos de Oriente. Los guerreros que habían caído eran ciento veinte mil. 11 Gedeón subió por la ruta de los beduinos, al este de Nóbaj y de Jogboá, y atacó al campamento, que se creía ya seguro. 12 Cébaj y Salmuná lograron huir. Pero él los persiguió e hizo prisioneros a estos dos reyes de Madián, Cébaj y Salmuná. Y destruyó todo su ejército.
13 Después de la batalla, Gedeón, hijo de Joás, volvió por la pendiente de Jares. 14 Detuvo a un joven de la gente de Sucot, lo interrogó, y él le dio por escrito los nombres de los jefes de Sucot y de los ancianos: setenta y siete hombres. 15 Gedeón se dirigió entonces a la gente de Sucot y les dijo:
— Aquí tienen a Cébaj y a Salmuná, a cuenta de los cuales se burlaron de mí diciendo: “¿Acaso tienes ya en tu poder a Cébaj y a Salmuná para que tengamos que suministrar pan a tus tropas agotadas?”.
16 Apresó entonces a los ancianos de la ciudad y, recogiendo espinas y cardos del desierto, desgarró las carnes de los hombres de Sucot. 17 Derribó la torre de Penuel y mató a los habitantes de la ciudad. 18 Luego dijo a Cébaj y a Salmuná:
— ¿Cómo eran los hombres que mataron en el Tabor?
Ellos respondieron:
— Eran como tú; cualquiera de ellos parecía un hijo de rey.
19 Respondió Gedeón:
— Eran mis hermanos, hijos de mi madre. ¡Vive el Señor, que, si los hubieran dejado con vida, no los mataría yo ahora a ustedes!
20 Y dijo a Jéter, su hijo mayor:
— ¡Anda! ¡Mátalos!
Pero el muchacho no desenvainó la espada; no se atrevía, porque era todavía un muchacho. 21 Cébaj y Salmuná dijeron:
— Anda, mátanos tú, pues un hombre se mide por su valentía.
Gedeón se levantó, mató a Cébaj y a Salmuná y se quedó con las lunetas que llevaban al cuello sus camellos.
Final de la vida de Gedeón
22 Los hombres de Israel dijeron a Gedeón:
— Reina tú sobre nosotros; tú, tu hijo y tu nieto, pues nos has salvado del dominio de Madián.
23 Pero Gedeón les respondió:
— No seré yo quien reine sobre ustedes; ni yo ni mi hijo. El rey de ustedes será el Señor.
24 Y añadió Gedeón:
— Les voy a pedir una cosa: que cada uno de ustedes me dé un anillo de su botín.
(Porque los vencidos eran ismaelitas y tenían anillos de oro).
25 Respondieron ellos:
— Te los damos con mucho gusto.
Extendió él su manto y ellos echaron en él cada uno un anillo de su botín. 26 El peso de los anillos de oro que les había pedido fue de mil setecientos siclos de oro, sin contar las lunetas, los pendientes y los vestidos de púrpura de los reyes de Madián, ni los collares que pendían del cuello de sus camellos. 27 Gedeón hizo con todo ello un efod, que colocó en su ciudad, en Ofrá. Y todo Israel le rindió culto, lo que vino a ser una trampa para Gedeón y su familia. 28 De esta manera Madián quedó sometido a los israelitas, y no volvió a levantar cabeza. El país gozó de paz durante cuarenta años, mientras vivió Gedeón.
29 Se fue, pues, Jerubaal, hijo de Joás, y se quedó en su casa. 30 Gedeón tuvo setenta hijos, todos engendrados por él, pues tenía muchas mujeres. 31 Y una concubina que tenía en Siquén le dio también un hijo, al que puso por nombre Abimélec.
32 Y murió Gedeón, hijo de Joás, tras una dichosa vejez, y fue enterrado en la sepultura de su padre Joás, en Ofrá de Abiecer.
33 Después de la muerte de Gedeón, los israelitas volvieron a rendir culto a los Baales y eligieron por dios a Baal Berit. 34 Los israelitas se olvidaron del Señor, su Dios, que los había librado de la mano de todos los enemigos de alrededor. 35 Y no fueron agradecidos con la casa de Jerubaal-Gedeón, a pesar de todo el bien que había hecho a Israel.
Judges 8
New King James Version
Gideon Subdues the Midianites
8 Now (A)the men of Ephraim said to him, “Why have you done this to us by not calling us when you went to fight with the Midianites?” And they reprimanded him sharply.
2 So he said to them, “What have I done now in comparison with you? Is not the [a]gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than [b]the vintage of (B)Abiezer? 3 (C)God has delivered into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb. And what was I able to do in comparison with you?” Then their (D)anger toward him subsided when he said that.
4 When Gideon came (E)to the Jordan, he and (F)the three hundred men who were with him crossed over, exhausted but still in pursuit. 5 Then he said to the men of (G)Succoth, “Please give loaves of bread to the people who follow me, for they are exhausted, and I am pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian.”
6 And the leaders of Succoth said, (H)“Are[c] the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that (I)we should give bread to your army?”
7 So Gideon said, “For this cause, when the Lord has delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into my hand, (J)then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers!” 8 Then he went up from there (K)to Penuel and spoke to them in the same way. And the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered. 9 So he also spoke to the men of Penuel, saying, “When I (L)come back in peace, (M)I will tear down this tower!”
10 Now Zebah and Zalmunna were at Karkor, and their armies with them, about fifteen thousand, all who were left of (N)all the army of the people of the East; for (O)one hundred and twenty thousand men who drew the sword had fallen. 11 Then Gideon went up by the road of those who dwell in tents on the east of (P)Nobah and Jogbehah; and he [d]attacked the army while the camp felt (Q)secure. 12 When Zebah and Zalmunna fled, he pursued them; and he (R)took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and routed the whole army.
13 Then Gideon the son of Joash returned from battle, from the Ascent of Heres. 14 And he caught a young man of the men of Succoth and interrogated him; and he wrote down for him the leaders of Succoth and its elders, seventy-seven men. 15 Then he came to the men of Succoth and said, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you (S)ridiculed me, saying, ‘Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your weary men?’ ” 16 (T)And he took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he [e]taught the men of Succoth. 17 (U)Then he tore down the tower of (V)Penuel and killed the men of the city.
18 And he said to Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men were they whom you killed at (W)Tabor?”
So they answered, “As you are, so were they; each one resembled the son of a king.”
19 Then he said, “They were my brothers, the sons of my mother. As the Lord lives, if you had let them live, I would not kill you.” 20 And he said to Jether his firstborn, “Rise, kill them!” But the youth would not draw his sword; for he was afraid, because he was still a youth.
21 So Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Rise yourself, and kill us; for as a man is, so is his strength.” So Gideon arose and (X)killed Zebah and Zalmunna, and took the crescent ornaments that were on their camels’ necks.
Gideon’s Ephod
22 Then the men of Israel said to Gideon, (Y)“Rule over us, both you and your son, and your grandson also; for you have (Z)delivered us from the hand of Midian.”
23 But Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, nor shall my son rule over you; (AA)the Lord shall rule over you.” 24 Then Gideon said to them, “I would like to [f]make a request of you, that each of you would give me the earrings from his plunder.” For they had golden earrings, (AB)because they were Ishmaelites.
25 So they answered, “We will gladly give them.” And they spread out a garment, and each man threw into it the earrings from his plunder. 26 Now the weight of the gold earrings that he requested was one thousand seven hundred shekels of gold, besides the crescent ornaments, pendants, and purple robes which were on the kings of Midian, and besides the chains that were around their camels’ necks. 27 Then Gideon (AC)made it into an ephod and set it up in his city, (AD)Ophrah. And all Israel (AE)played the harlot with it there. It became (AF)a snare to Gideon and to his house.
28 Thus Midian was subdued before the children of Israel, so that they lifted their heads no more. (AG)And the country was quiet for forty years in the days of Gideon.
Death of Gideon
29 Then (AH)Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and dwelt in his own house. 30 Gideon had (AI)seventy sons who were his own offspring, for he had many wives. 31 (AJ)And his concubine who was in Shechem also bore him a son, whose name he called Abimelech. 32 Now Gideon the son of Joash died (AK)at a good old age, and was buried in the tomb of Joash his father, (AL)in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.
33 So it was, (AM)as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel again (AN)played the harlot with the Baals, (AO)and made Baal-Berith their god. 34 Thus the children of Israel (AP)did not remember the Lord their God, who had delivered them from the hands of all their enemies on every side; 35 (AQ)nor did they show kindness to the house of Jerubbaal (Gideon) in accordance with the good he had done for Israel.
Footnotes
- Judges 8:2 Few grapes left after the harvest
- Judges 8:2 The whole harvest
- Judges 8:6 Lit. Is the palm
- Judges 8:11 Lit. struck
- Judges 8:16 disciplined
- Judges 8:24 Lit. request a request
Judges 8
English Standard Version
Gideon Defeats Zebah and Zalmunna
8 (A)Then the men of Ephraim said to him, “What is this that you have done to us, not to call us when you went to fight against Midian?” And they accused him fiercely. 2 And he said to them, “What have I done now in comparison with you? Is not (B)the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the grape harvest of Abiezer? 3 (C)God has given into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb. What have I been able to do in comparison with you?” (D)Then their anger[a] against him subsided when he said this.
4 And Gideon came to the Jordan and crossed over, he and (E)the 300 men who were with him, exhausted yet pursuing. 5 So he said to the men of (F)Succoth, “Please give loaves of bread to the people who follow me, for they are exhausted, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian.” 6 And the officials of Succoth said, (G)“Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna already in your hand, (H)that we should give bread to your army?” 7 So Gideon said, “Well then, when the Lord has given Zebah and Zalmunna into my hand, (I)I will flail your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.” 8 And from there he went up to (J)Penuel, and spoke to them in the same way, and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered. 9 And he said to the men of Penuel, (K)“When I come again in peace, (L)I will break down this tower.”
10 Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor with their army, about 15,000 men, all who were left of all the army of (M)the people of the East, for there had fallen 120,000 men (N)who drew the sword. 11 And Gideon went up by the way of the tent dwellers east of (O)Nobah and Jogbehah and attacked the army, for the army felt (P)secure. 12 And Zebah and Zalmunna fled, and he pursued them (Q)and captured the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and he threw all the army into a panic.
13 Then Gideon the son of Joash returned from the battle by the ascent of Heres. 14 And he captured a young man of Succoth and questioned him. And he wrote down for him the officials and elders of Succoth, seventy-seven men. 15 And he came to the men of Succoth and said, “Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you taunted me, saying, (R)‘Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna already in your hand, that we should give bread to your men who are exhausted?’” 16 And he took the elders of the city, and he took thorns of the wilderness and briers and with them taught the men of Succoth a lesson. 17 (S)And he broke down the tower of Penuel and killed the men of the city.
18 Then he said to Zebah and Zalmunna, “Where are the men whom you killed at (T)Tabor?” They answered, “As you are, so were they. Every one of them resembled the son of a king.” 19 And he said, “They were my brothers, the sons of my mother. (U)As the Lord lives, if you had saved them alive, I would not kill you.” 20 So he said to Jether his firstborn, “Rise and kill them!” But the young man did not draw his sword, for he was afraid, because he was still a young man. 21 Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Rise yourself and fall upon us, for as the man is, so is his strength.” And Gideon arose and (V)killed Zebah and Zalmunna, and he took (W)the crescent ornaments that were on the necks of their camels.
Gideon's Ephod
22 Then the men of Israel said to Gideon, “Rule over us, you and your son and your grandson also, for you have saved us from the hand of Midian.” 23 Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, and my son will not rule over you; (X)the Lord will rule over you.” 24 And Gideon said to them, “Let me make a request of you: every one of you give me the earrings from his spoil.” (For they had golden earrings, (Y)because they were Ishmaelites.) 25 And they answered, “We will willingly give them.” And they spread a cloak, and every man threw in it the earrings of his spoil. 26 And the weight of the golden earrings that he requested was 1,700 shekels[b] of gold, besides (Z)the crescent ornaments and (AA)the pendants and the purple garments worn by the kings of Midian, and besides the collars that were around the necks of their camels. 27 And Gideon (AB)made an ephod of it and put it in his city, (AC)in Ophrah. And all Israel (AD)whored after it there, and it became a (AE)snare to Gideon and to his family. 28 So Midian was subdued before the people of Israel, and they raised their heads no more. (AF)And the land had rest for forty years in the days of Gideon.
The Death of Gideon
29 (AG)Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and lived in his own house. 30 Now Gideon had (AH)seventy sons, his own offspring,[c] for he had many wives. 31 And his concubine (AI)who was in Shechem also bore him a son, and he called his name Abimelech. 32 And Gideon the son of Joash died (AJ)in a good old age and was buried in the tomb of Joash his father, (AK)at Ophrah of the Abiezrites.
33 (AL)As soon as Gideon died, the people of Israel turned again and (AM)whored after the Baals and made (AN)Baal-berith their god. 34 And the people of Israel (AO)did not remember the Lord their God, who had delivered them from the hand of all their enemies on every side, 35 (AP)and they did not show steadfast love to the family of Jerubbaal (that is, Gideon) in return for all the good that he had done to Israel.
Footnotes
- Judges 8:3 Hebrew their spirit
- Judges 8:26 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
- Judges 8:30 Hebrew who came from his own loins
La Palabra, (versión hispanoamericana) © 2010 Texto y Edición, Sociedad Bíblica de España
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
