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Estos son los pueblos que el Señor dejó para poner a prueba con ellos a los israelitas que no habían conocido ninguna de las guerras de Canaán —fue sólo para que las generaciones de los israelitas aprendieran el arte de la guerra; porque antes no la conocían—: los cinco principados de los filisteos y todos los cananeos, los sidonios y los hititas que vivían en la montaña del Líbano, desde el monte de Baal Hermón hasta el Paso de Jamat. Sirvieron para poner a prueba con ellos a Israel, a ver si cumplían los mandamientos que el Señor había prescrito a sus antepasados por medio de Moisés.

Así pues, los israelitas convivieron con los cananeos, hititas, amorreos, fereceos, jeveos y jebuseos; se casaron con sus hijas, dieron como esposas sus propias hijas a los hijos de ellos y rindieron culto a sus dioses.

Otoniel

Los israelitas hicieron lo que desagrada al Señor. Se olvidaron del Señor, su Dios, y rindieron culto a los Baales y a las Aseras. Entonces se encolerizó el Señor contra Israel y los dejó a merced de Cusán Risatáin, rey de Edom, que tuvo sometidos a los israelitas durante ocho años.

Los israelitas suplicaron al Señor y el Señor les concedió un libertador que los salvó: Otoniel, hijo de Quenaz y hermano menor de Caleb. 10 El espíritu del Señor lo invadió, se constituyó en juez de Israel y salió a la guerra. Y el Señor puso en sus manos a Cusán Risatáin, rey de Edom, y triunfó sobre Cusán Risatáin. 11 Y el país gozó de paz durante cuarenta años. Y murió Otoniel, hijo de Quenaz.

Ejud

12 Volvieron los israelitas a hacer lo que desagrada al Señor; y el Señor aumentó el poder de Eglón, rey de Moab, sobre Israel, porque hacían lo que desagrada al Señor. 13 Los amonitas y los amalecitas hicieron causa común con Eglón que salió y derrotó a Israel apoderándose de la ciudad de las Palmeras. 14 Los israelitas estuvieron sometidos a Eglón, rey de Moab, dieciocho años.

15 Entonces los israelitas suplicaron al Señor y el Señor les concedió un libertador: Ejud, hijo de Guerá, benjaminita, que era zurdo. Los israelitas le encomendaron la entrega del tributo a Eglón, rey de Moab. 16 Ejud se hizo un puñal de dos filos, de casi medio metro de largo, y se lo ciñó debajo de la ropa sobre el muslo derecho. 17 Presentó el tributo a Eglón, rey de Moab, que era extremadamente gordo. 18 En cuanto terminó de presentar el tributo, Ejud mandó marchar a la gente que le había acompañado a llevar el tributo. 19 Él, por su parte, se volvió desde el lugar llamado Los Ídolos, en la región de Guilgal, y dijo:

— Tengo un mensaje secreto para ti, ¡oh rey!

El rey ordenó:

— ¡Que nos dejen solos!

Y salieron de su presencia todos los que estaban con él. 20 Ejud se le acercó. El rey estaba sentado tomando el fresco en su galería particular. Ejud le dijo:

— Tengo una palabra de Dios para ti.

El rey se levantó de su silla, 21 momento en que Ejud agarró con su mano izquierda el puñal que llevaba en su muslo derecho y se lo hundió en la barriga. 22 Tras la hoja entró también la empuñadura y la grasa se cerró sobre el puñal, pues Ejud no le sacó el puñal del vientre. Luego saltó por la ventana, 23 llegó al portal, cerró las puertas de la galería y echó el cerrojo. 24 Cuando él salía los criados entraban. Al ver que las puertas de la galería tenían echado el cerrojo, se dijeron:

— Sin duda estará haciendo sus necesidades en el aposento de la galería de verano.

25 Y se quedaron esperando. Hasta que desconcertados porque nadie abría las puertas de la galería, se hicieron con una llave y abrieron. Su amo yacía en tierra, muerto.

26 Mientras ellos esperaban, Ejud huyó, rebasando Los Ídolos y poniéndose a salvo en Seirá. 27 En cuanto llegó, tocó el cuerno de guerra en la montaña de Efraín. Los israelitas bajaron de la montaña con Ejud que se puso al frente de ellos 28 y les dijo:

— Seguidme, porque el Señor os ha entregado a Moab, vuestro enemigo.

Fueron con él, cortaron a Moab los vados del Jordán y no dejaron pasar a nadie. 29 Derrotaron en aquella ocasión a los de Moab, que eran unos diez mil hombres, todos fuertes y valientes; no escapó ni uno. 30 Aquel día Moab quedó sometido a Israel, y el país gozó de paz ochenta años.

Sangar

31 Después de Ejud vino Sangar, hijo de Anat. Derrotó a los filisteos, que eran seiscientos hombres, valiéndose de una aguijada para conducir bueyes. También él salvó a Israel.

The Nations Remaining in the Land

Now these are (A)the nations which the Lord left, that He might test Israel by them, that is, all who had not [a]known any of the wars in Canaan (this was only so that the generations of the children of Israel might be taught to know war, at least those who had not formerly known it), namely, (B)five lords of the Philistines, all the Canaanites, the Sidonians, and the Hivites who dwelt in Mount Lebanon, from Mount Baal Hermon to the entrance of Hamath. And they were left, that He might test Israel by them, to [b]know whether they would obey the commandments of the Lord, which He had commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses.

(C)Thus the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. And (D)they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave their daughters to their sons; and they served their gods.

Othniel

So the children of Israel did (E)evil in the sight of the Lord. They (F)forgot the Lord their God, and served the Baals and [c]Asherahs. Therefore the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel, and He (G)sold them into the hand of (H)Cushan-Rishathaim king of Mesopotamia; and the children of Israel served Cushan-Rishathaim eight years. When the children of Israel (I)cried out to the Lord, the Lord (J)raised up a deliverer for the children of Israel, who delivered them: (K)Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother. 10 (L)The Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he judged Israel. He went out to war, and the Lord delivered Cushan-Rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his hand prevailed over Cushan-Rishathaim. 11 So the land had rest for forty years. Then Othniel the son of Kenaz died.

Ehud

12 (M)And the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the Lord. So the Lord strengthened (N)Eglon king of Moab against Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the Lord. 13 Then he gathered to himself the people of Ammon and (O)Amalek, went and [d]defeated Israel, and took possession of (P)the City of Palms. 14 So the children of Israel (Q)served Eglon king of Moab eighteen years.

15 But when the children of Israel (R)cried out to the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer for them: Ehud the son of Gera, the Benjamite, a (S)left-handed man. By him the children of Israel sent tribute to Eglon king of Moab. 16 Now Ehud made himself a dagger (it was double-edged and a cubit in length) and fastened it under his clothes on his right thigh. 17 So he brought the tribute to Eglon king of Moab. (Now Eglon was a very fat man.) 18 And when he had finished presenting the tribute, he sent away the people who had carried the tribute. 19 But he himself turned back (T)from the [e]stone images that were at Gilgal, and said, “I have a secret message for you, O king.”

He said, “Keep silence!” And all who attended him went out from him.

20 So Ehud came to him (now he was sitting upstairs in his cool private chamber). Then Ehud said, “I have a message from God for you.” So he arose from his seat. 21 Then Ehud reached with his left hand, took the dagger from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly. 22 Even the [f]hilt went in after the blade, and the fat closed over the blade, for he did not draw the dagger out of his belly; and his entrails came out. 23 Then Ehud went out through the porch and shut the doors of the upper room behind him and locked them.

24 When he had gone out, [g]Eglon’s servants came to look, and to their surprise, the doors of the upper room were locked. So they said, “He is probably (U)attending[h] to his needs in the cool chamber.” 25 So they waited till they were (V)embarrassed, and still he had not opened the doors of the upper room. Therefore they took the key and opened them. And there was their master, fallen dead on the floor.

26 But Ehud had escaped while they delayed, and passed beyond the [i]stone images and escaped to Seirah. 27 And it happened, when he arrived, that (W)he blew the trumpet in the (X)mountains of Ephraim, and the children of Israel went down with him from the mountains; and [j]he led them. 28 Then he said to them, “Follow me, for (Y)the Lord has delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand.” So they went down after him, seized the (Z)fords of the Jordan leading to Moab, and did not allow anyone to cross over. 29 And at that time they killed about ten thousand men of Moab, all stout men of valor; not a man escaped. 30 So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And (AA)the land had rest for eighty years.

Shamgar

31 After him was (AB)Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed six hundred men of the Philistines (AC)with an ox goad; (AD)and he also delivered (AE)Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 3:1 experienced
  2. Judges 3:4 find out
  3. Judges 3:7 Name or symbol for Canaanite goddesses
  4. Judges 3:13 struck
  5. Judges 3:19 Tg. quarries
  6. Judges 3:22 handle
  7. Judges 3:24 Lit. his
  8. Judges 3:24 Lit. covering his feet
  9. Judges 3:26 Tg. quarries
  10. Judges 3:27 Lit. he went before them

These are the nations the Lord left to test(A) all those Israelites who had not experienced any of the wars in Canaan (he did this only to teach warfare to the descendants of the Israelites who had not had previous battle experience): the five(B) rulers of the Philistines,(C) all the Canaanites, the Sidonians, and the Hivites(D) living in the Lebanon mountains from Mount Baal Hermon(E) to Lebo Hamath.(F) They were left to test(G) the Israelites to see whether they would obey the Lord’s commands, which he had given their ancestors through Moses.

The Israelites lived(H) among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites,(I) Hivites and Jebusites.(J) They took their daughters(K) in marriage and gave their own daughters to their sons, and served their gods.(L)

Othniel

The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord; they forgot the Lord(M) their God and served the Baals and the Asherahs.(N) The anger of the Lord burned against Israel so that he sold(O) them into the hands of Cushan-Rishathaim(P) king of Aram Naharaim,[a](Q) to whom the Israelites were subject for eight years. But when they cried out(R) to the Lord, he raised up for them a deliverer,(S) Othniel(T) son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, who saved them. 10 The Spirit of the Lord came on him,(U) so that he became Israel’s judge[b] and went to war. The Lord gave Cushan-Rishathaim(V) king of Aram(W) into the hands of Othniel, who overpowered him. 11 So the land had peace(X) for forty years,(Y) until Othniel son of Kenaz(Z) died.

Ehud

12 Again the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord,(AA) and because they did this evil the Lord gave Eglon king of Moab(AB) power over Israel. 13 Getting the Ammonites(AC) and Amalekites(AD) to join him, Eglon came and attacked Israel, and they took possession of the City of Palms.[c](AE) 14 The Israelites were subject to Eglon king of Moab(AF) for eighteen years.

15 Again the Israelites cried out to the Lord, and he gave them a deliverer(AG)—Ehud(AH), a left-handed(AI) man, the son of Gera the Benjamite. The Israelites sent him with tribute(AJ) to Eglon king of Moab. 16 Now Ehud(AK) had made a double-edged sword about a cubit[d] long, which he strapped to his right thigh under his clothing. 17 He presented the tribute(AL) to Eglon king of Moab, who was a very fat man.(AM) 18 After Ehud had presented the tribute, he sent on their way those who had carried it. 19 But on reaching the stone images near Gilgal he himself went back to Eglon and said, “Your Majesty, I have a secret message for you.”

The king said to his attendants, “Leave us!” And they all left.

20 Ehud then approached him while he was sitting alone in the upper room of his palace[e](AN) and said, “I have a message from God for you.” As the king rose(AO) from his seat, 21 Ehud reached with his left hand, drew the sword(AP) from his right thigh and plunged it into the king’s belly. 22 Even the handle sank in after the blade, and his bowels discharged. Ehud did not pull the sword out, and the fat closed in over it. 23 Then Ehud went out to the porch[f]; he shut the doors of the upper room behind him and locked them.

24 After he had gone, the servants came and found the doors of the upper room locked. They said, “He must be relieving himself(AQ) in the inner room of the palace.” 25 They waited to the point of embarrassment,(AR) but when he did not open the doors of the room, they took a key and unlocked them. There they saw their lord fallen to the floor, dead.

26 While they waited, Ehud got away. He passed by the stone images and escaped to Seirah. 27 When he arrived there, he blew a trumpet(AS) in the hill country of Ephraim, and the Israelites went down with him from the hills, with him leading them.

28 “Follow me,” he ordered, “for the Lord has given Moab,(AT) your enemy, into your hands.(AU)” So they followed him down and took possession of the fords of the Jordan(AV) that led to Moab; they allowed no one to cross over. 29 At that time they struck down about ten thousand Moabites, all vigorous and strong; not one escaped. 30 That day Moab(AW) was made subject to Israel, and the land had peace(AX) for eighty years.

Shamgar

31 After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath,(AY) who struck down six hundred(AZ) Philistines(BA) with an oxgoad. He too saved Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 3:8 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  2. Judges 3:10 Or leader
  3. Judges 3:13 That is, Jericho
  4. Judges 3:16 That is, about 18 inches or about 45 centimeters
  5. Judges 3:20 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verse 24.
  6. Judges 3:23 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.